高中有机化学方程式汇总
光照
浓硫酸 170℃
+Cl2CH3Cl+HCl
+Cl2CH2Cl2+HCl 光照 +Cl2CHCl3+HCl 光照 +Cl光照
2CCl4+HCl 4
高温C+2H
2 34
催化剂 C+C
加热、加压8 H16
+NaOHCH4↑+Na2CO3 CaO
△
=CH2+Br2CH2Br—CH2Br =CH催化剂 2+H2OCH3CH2OH =CH2+HBrCH3—CH2Br 催化剂 △ =CH2+H2CH3—CH3催化剂 △ =CH2[CH2—CH2催化剂]n =CH-CH=CH2[CH2-CH=CH-CH催化剂 2]n =CH2+O22CH3CHO 催化剂 ≡CH+Br2CHBr=CHBr =CHBr+Br2CHBr2－CHBr2 ≡CH+HClH2C=CHCl 催化剂
△
=CH[CH2－CH]n ClCl
≡CH+H2OCH3CHO 催化剂 +2H2OCH≡CH↑+Ca(OH)2 21.+Br2Br+HBr 催化剂 22.+HO－NO2NO2+H2O 浓硫酸 △ 23.+HO－SO3HSO3H+H2O △ 24. +3H2 催化剂 △
CH3 CH3 25.+3HO－NO2+3H2O 催化剂 O2N NO2 NO2 ≡CH
催化剂 +H2OCH3CH2OH+HBr NaOH +NaOHCHH2O 3CH2OH+NaBr +NaOHCH2=CH2+NaBr+H醇 △2 O +2Na2CH3CH2ONa+H2↑ +O22CH3CHO+2H2O 催化剂
△
=CH2↑+H2O
浓硫酸
140℃
+C2H5OHC2H5OC2H5+H2O +NaOHONa+H2O +H2OO－+H3O+ +H2O+CO2OH+NaHCO3
OH 37．+3BrOH 2↓+3HBr Br Br
Br +H2CH3CH2OH 催化剂 △ +O22CH3COOH 催化剂 △ +2Ag(NH3)2OHCH3COONH4 △ +2Ag↓+3NH3+H2O
41CH3CHO+2Cu(OH)2△CH
3COOH+Cu2O↓
+2H2O
+2NaCH3COONa+H2↑ +Na2CO32CH3COONa+H2O+CO2↑ +NaHCO3CH3COONa+H2O+CO2↑ +NaOHCH3COONa+H2O +Cu(OH)2(CH3COO)2Cu+2H2O +CH浓硫酸 3CH2OHCH3COOCH2△CH 3 +H2O
+NaOHCH3COONa+ CH3CH2OH [OCHO 2CH2C]n+H2O 催化剂 (s)+6O2(g)6CO2(g)+6H2O(l) +2CO2
催化剂
+H2OC6H12O6+C6H12催化剂O6
蔗糖葡萄糖果糖 +H催化剂
2O2C6H12O6
麦芽唐葡萄糖
54.(C催化剂
6H10O5)n+nH2OnC6H12O6
淀粉葡萄糖
55.(C催化剂6H10O5)n+nH2OnC6H△12 O
6 纤维素葡萄糖
2
C 催化剂 C17H33COO-CH+3H加热、加压2 C17H35COO-CH
C17H33COO-CH2 C17H35COO-CH2
C17H35COO-CH+3NaOHC17H35COOH+CH-OH C17H35COO-CH2CH2-OH OO C—C O O CH2－CH2
+
CH2OHCOOH
浓硫酸 △
+H2O