µÚ¶þÕ Ó׶ùÔ°½ÌÓý»î¶¯Éè¼ÆµÄ»ù±¾ÒªËØ
¡¾½ÌѧĿµÄ¡¿Í¨¹ý±¾ÕµÄѧϰ£¬Ê¹Ñ§ÉúÕÆÎÕÓ׶ùÔ°½ÌÓý»î¶¯µÄ»ù±¾ÀíÂÛ£¬Ê÷Á¢¿ÆѧµÄ¶ùͯ
¹ÛºÍÓ׶ù½ÌÓý¹Û¡£
¡¾ÖصãÓëÄѵ㡿Ó׶ùÔ°½ÌÓýÄ¿±êºÍ¾ßÌåÄÚÈÝ ¡¾½ÌѧʱÊý¡¿17
µÚÒ»½Ú Ó׶ùÔ°½ÌÓý»î¶¯Éè¼Æ¸ÅÊö
Ò»¡¢Ó׶ùÔ°½ÌÓý»î¶¯Éè¼ÆµÄº¬Òå
Ó׶ùÔ°½ÌÓý»î¶¯Éè¼ÆÊǽÌʦÔÚ×ðÖØÓ׶ùÉíÐÄ·¢Õ¹µÄ¹æÂɺÍѧϰÌص㡢ÔÚÁ˽âºÍÕÆÎÕÓ׶ùµÄÏÖÓÐˮƽºÍ·¢Õ¹ÐèÇóµÄ»ù´¡ÉÏ£¬¶Ô½ÌÓý»î¶¯µÄÄ¿±ê¡¢ÄÚÈÝ¡¢ÊµÊ©²½ÖèµÄÔ¤ÆÚ£»»òÊÇ×·ËæÓ׶ùµÄÐËȤ£¬ÒÀ¾ÝÒ»¶¨µÄ½ÌÓýÄ¿±ê£¬Ñ¡ÔñÒ»¶¨µÄ½ÌÓýÄÚÈݺͷ½·¨£¬¶ÔÓ׶ùʵʩ½ÌÓýÓ°ÏìµÄ·½°¸¡£
²»Í¬ÀàÐ͵ĽÌÓý»î¶¯Éè¼ÆÌåÏÖÁ˲»Í¬µÄ½ÌÓýÀíÄîºÍ¿Î³ÌÉè¼Æ˼Ï룬µ«Ê×ÒªµÄºÍ¹á´©Ê¼ÖÕµÄÉè¼ÆÔÔòÊÇÒÔÓ׶ùΪ±¾£¬Ê¹ËûÃÇÔÚ¿ìÀÖµÄͯÄêÉú»îÖлñµÃÓÐÒæÓÚÉíÐÄ·¢Õ¹µÄ¾Ñé¡£
¶þ¡¢Ó׶ùÔ°½ÌÓý»î¶¯Éè¼ÆµÄÔÔò
Ó׶ùÔ°½ÌÓý»î¶¯Éè¼ÆµÄÔÔò¾ÍÊǽÌʦָµ¼Ó׶ùÔ°»î¶¯µÄÒ»°ãÔÀíºÍÉè¼Æ½ÌÓý»î¶¯·½°¸±ØÐë×ñѵĻù±¾ÒªÇóºÍÖ¸µ¼Ë¼Ïë¡£ËüÊÇÒÔÓ׶ùÔ°½ÌÓýµÄÄ¿±êΪºËÐÄ¡¢ÒÔ´Ù½øÓ׶ùÈ«Ã淢չΪǰÌá¡¢ÒÔÓ׶ùµÄÄêÁäÌصãΪÒÀ¾ÝÖƶ¨µÄ£¬Êǽ¨Á¢ÔÚÑ¡Ôñ½ÌÓý»î¶¯µÄÄÚÈÝÓëÐÎʽ¡¢´´Éè½ÌÓý»î¶¯µÄ»·¾³¡¢µ÷¶¯¶à·½ÃæÒòËصĻù´¡Ö®Éϵģ¬Ò²ÊÇÓ׶ùÔ°½Ìʦ³¤ÆÚ½ÌÓýʵ¼ù¾ÑéµÄ¸ÅÀ¨ºÍ×ܽᣬͬʱҲÊÇÆÀ¼ÛÓ׶ùÔ°½ÌÓý»î¶¯µÄÒÀ¾ÝÖ®Ò»¡£ÔÚ½øÐÐÓ׶ùÔ°½ÌÓý»î¶¯Éè¼Æʱһ°ã×ñÑÒÔÏÂÔÔò£º
£¨Ò»£©Ë¼Ïë½ÌÓýÐÔÔÔò
˼Ïë½ÌÓýÐÔÔÔòÊÇÖ¸½ÌʦÔÚ×éÖ¯Ó׶ù»î¶¯¹ý³ÌÖз¢»Ó¸÷ÖÖÒòËصĽÌÓý¹¦ÄÜ¡¢×÷Óü°Ó°Ï죬ÅàÑøÓ׶ùÐγɶԴýÖÜΧÊÂÎïµÄÕýȷ̬¶È¡£
Õâ¾ÍÒªÇó½ÌʦѡÔñµÄÄÚÈݱØÐëÊÇ»ý¼«µÄ¡¢ÕýÃæµÄ¡¢ÄÜÒýÆðÓ׶ùÓä¿ìÇéÐ÷µÄÄÚÈÝ£¬Ê¹Ó׶ùÔÚ»ñµÃ֪ʶµÄͬʱ£¬·¢Õ¹ËûÃÇÁ¼ºÃµÄµÀµÂÇé¸ÐºÍÉóÃÀÇé¸Ð£¬ÐγɶÔÖÜΧÊÂÎïµÄÕýȷ̬¶È¡£ÔÚ¸÷ÖÖ½ÌÓý»î¶¯ÖУ¬½Ìʦ»¹Òª×¢ÒâÅàÑøÓ׶ùÐγÉÁ¼ºÃµÄѧϰϰ¹ßºÍѧϰ̬¶È£¬ÒÔ¼°ÓÂÓÚºÍÉÆÓÚ¿Ë·þÀ§ÄѵÄÒâ־ƷÖÊ¡£
£¨¶þ£©¿Æѧ·¢Õ¹ÐÔÔÔò
¿Æѧ·¢Õ¹ÐÔÔÔòÊÇÖ¸ÏòÓ׶ù´«ÊÚµÄ֪ʶ¡¢¹Ûµã¡¢¼¼ÄܵÈÓ¦¸ÃÊÇÕýÈ·µÄ¡¢×¼È·µÄ£¬Òª·ûºÏÓ׶ùÈÏʶ¹æÂÉ£¬Äܹ»´Ù½øÓ׶ù¸öÐÔµÄÈ«Ãæ·¢Õ¹£¬Ê¹Ó׶ù´ÓÏÖÓеÄˮƽÏò¡°×î½ü·¢Õ¹Çø¡±·¢Õ¹¡££¨×¢£º×î½ü·¢Õ¹ÇøÊÇ20ÊÀ¼Í30Äê´ú£¬ËÕÁªÖøÃûÐÄÀíѧ¼Òά¹û˹»ùÌá³öÁË¡°×î½ü·¢Õ¹Çø¡±¸ÅÄ´´ÔìÐԵزûÃ÷Á˽Ìѧ¡¢Ñ§Ï°Óë·¢Õ¹Ö®¼äµÄ±çÖ¤¹Øϵ¡£ËûÖ¸³ö£¬¶ùͯ·¢Õ¹ÈκÎʱºò²»Êǽö½öÓɳÉÊìµÄ
11
²¿·Ö¾ö¶¨µÄ¡£Ëû˵£¬ÖÁÉÙ¿ÉÒÔÈ·¶¨¶ùͯÓÐÁ½¸ö·¢Õ¹µÄˮƽ£¬µÚÒ»¸öÊÇÏÖÓеķ¢Õ¹Ë®Æ½£¬±íÏÖΪ¶ùͯÄܹ»¶ÀÁ¢µØ¡¢×ÔÈçµØÍê³É½ÌʦÌá³öµÄÖÇÁ¦ÈÎÎñ¡£µÚ¶þ¸öÊÇDZÔڵĿÉÄܵķ¢Õ¹Ë®Æ½£¬¼´¶ùͯ»¹²»ÄܶÀÁ¢Íê³ÉÈÎÎñ£¬¶ø±ØÐëÔÚ½ÌʦµÄ°ïÖúÏ£¬Í´¹ýÄ£·ÂºÍ×Ô¼ºÅ¬Á¦²ÅÄÜÍê³ÉµÄÖÇÁ¦ÈÎÎñ¡£ÕâÁ½¸öˮƽ֮¼äµÄ²îÒìÔòΪ¡°×î½ü·¢Õ¹Çø¡±¡££©
1¡¢½ÌʦÔÚÑ¡Ôñ»î¶¯ÄÚÈÝʱҪ³ä·Ö¿¼ÂÇÓ׶ùµÄ¿É½ÓÊÜÐÔ£¬·ûºÏÓ׶ùµÄÈÏʶ¹æÂÉ£¬×¢ÒâÓÉdzÈëÉî¡¢ÓÉÒ×µ½ÄÑ¡¢ÑÐò½¥½ø¡£
2¡¢½ÌʦÏòÓ׶ù´«ÊڵĹÛÄ֪ʶ¼¼ÄÜÓ¦ÊÇÕýÈ·µÄ¡¢×¼È·µÄ¡£
3¡¢ÓÉÓÚÓ׶ùÉñ¾ÏµÍ³Ò×ÐË·Ü¡¢Ò×Æ£ÀÍ£¬Òò´ËÉè¼Æ»î¶¯Ê±Òª¿ÆѧºÏÀíµÄ°²ÅÅÓ׶ùµÄ»î¶¯Ê±¼ä¡¢»î¶¯Ç¿¶È£¬Ò»ÈջÖÐ×¢Ò⶯¾²½»Ì棬ÔÚͬһ»î¶¯ÖÐ×¢Òâ²ÉÓöàÖÖ·½Ê½Óж¯Óо²µØ¿ªÕ¹»î¶¯¡£
£¨Èý£©È¤Î¶Ö±¹ÛÐÔÔÔò
Ȥζֱ¹ÛÐÔÔÔòÊÇÖ¸×éÖ¯»î¶¯Ê±ÒªÀûÓÃÓ׶ùµÄ¸÷ÖָйٺÍÒÑÓоÑ飬¸ù¾ÝÓ׶ù˼ά¾ßÌåÐÎÏóÐÔµÄÌص㣬³ä·ÖÔËÓø÷ÖÖÖ±¹Û½ÌѧÊֶλòÓÎÏ·µÄ·½Ê½µ÷¶¯Ó׶ùѧϰµÄÖ÷¶¯ÐÔ¡¢»ý¼«ÐÔ£¬ÅàÑøÓ׶ùѧϰµÄÐËȤ£¬ÎüÒýÓ׶ùµÄ×¢ÒâÁ¦£¬ÐγÉÓä¿ìµÄѧϰÆø·Õ¡£
½ÌʦӦ¸ù¾Ý½ÌÓý»î¶¯µÄ¾ßÌåÄÚÈݺÍÓ׶ùµÄʵ¼Ê£¬Ç¡µ±µØÔËÓÃÖ±¹ÛÊֶΡ¢Éú¶¯ÐÎÏóµÄÓïÑԵȣ¬Ôö¼Ó»î¶¯µÄȤζÐÔ¡£³£ÓõÄÖ±¹ÛÊÖ¶ÎÓй۲ìʵÎïºÍÄ£¾ß¡¢µç»¯½Ìѧ¡¢ÓïÑÔÃèÊö¡¢¶¯×÷ʾ·¶µÈ¡£
£¨ËÄ£©Æô·¢Ì½Ë÷ÐÔÔÔò
Æô·¢Ì½Ë÷ÐÔÔÔòÊÇÖ¸ÔÚ½ÌÓý½Ìѧ»î¶¯ÖнÌʦ±ØÐëÉÆÓÚÆô·¢ÓÕµ¼£¬³ä·Öµ÷¶¯Ó׶ùѧϰµÄÖ÷¶¯ÐԺͻý¼«ÐÔ£¬¼¤·¢Ó׶ùµÄÇóÖªÓûÍûºÍ̽Ë÷¾«Éñ£¬Òýµ¼Ó׶ù»ý¼«Ë¼¿¼£¬Ìá¸ßÓ׶ùÖ÷¶¯»ñȡ֪ʶºÍÔËÓÃ֪ʶµÄÄÜÁ¦¡£
½ÌʦӦ¶à²ÉÓÃÆô·¢Ê½µÄ½Ìѧ·½·¨£¬ÈçÌáÎÊ¡¢±È½Ï¡¢¹Û²ì¡¢ÓÎÏ·¡¢Ê¾·¶¡¢½²½â¡¢´´ÔìÎÊÌâÇé¾³ºÍÁªÏëµÈ£¬ÈÃÓ׶ù¶à¿´¡¢¶àÌý¡¢¶àÏë¡¢¶à˵¡¢¶à×ö£¬»ý¼«½øÐÐÏëÏó¡¢Ë¼Î¬ºÍ´´ÔìÐÔµÄÖÇÁ¦»î¶¯£¬È¥»ñȡ֪ʶºÍ¼¼ÄÜ¡£ÌرðÊÇÔÚÓïÑÔ¼¼ÄÜÉÏ£¬½ÌʦҪÉÆÓÚÔËÓÃͨËס¢×¼È·¡¢¼òÁ·ÓÐȤµÄÓïÑÔ½²½â֪ʶ¡¢Éè¼ÆÎÊÌâ¡£
£¨Î壩Ö÷Ìå»î¶¯ÐÔÔÔò
Ö÷Ìå»î¶¯ÐÔÔÔòÊÇÖ¸ÔÚ½ÌʦµÄ×éÖ¯¡¢Æô·¢¡¢Òýµ¼Ï£¬Í¨¹ýÓ׶ù×ÔÉíµÄʵ¼ù»î¶¯¡¢Ì½Ë÷»î¶¯À´Ñ§Ï°²¢Ö÷¶¯¹¹½¨×Ô¼ºµÄ֪ʶÌåϵ¡£
£¨Áù£©È«ÃæÉø͸ÐÔÔÔò
È«ÃæÉø͸ÐÔÔÔòÊÇÖ¸½ÌʦҪÉÆÓÚÀûÓø÷ÖÖÓнÌÓý¼ÛÖµµÄÒòËضÔÓ׶ù½øÐнÌÓý£¬½«¸÷Ïî½ÌÓýÈÎÎñºÍÄÚÈÝÉø͸µ½Ó׶ùÒ»ÈÕµÄÉú»î»î¶¯Ö®ÖУ¬×öµ½Ó׶ùÊÂÊ¡¢Ê±Ê±¡¢´¦´¦½ÔÄܽÓÊÜÉú¶¯¶ø¹æ·¶µÄ½ÌÓý£¬ÕâÑù²ÅÄܸßÖÊÁ¿µÄʵÏÖÓ׶ùÔ°½ÌÓýµÄÄ¿±ê¡£
£¨Æߣ©ÒÕÊõ´´ÔìÐÔÔÔò
ÒÕÊõ´´ÔìÐÔÔÔòÊÇÖ¸½ÌʦÄܹ»ÒÕÊõÐԵء¢´´ÔìÐÔµØÔËÓø÷ÖÖ·½·¨¡¢ÊֶΡ¢ÐÎʽµÈ×éÖ¯¸÷Àà
12
½ÌÓý»î¶¯¡£
Èý¡¢Ó׶ùÔ°½ÌÓý»î¶¯Éè¼ÆµÄ³ÌÐò
Ó׶ùÔ°½ÌÓý»î¶¯Éè¼ÆÊÇÓÐÒ»¶¨³ÌÐòºÍ¹æÂɵġ£¿ÉÒÔ¼ò»¯ÎªÒ»¸ö¹«Ê½£º
Ä¿±ê+ÐËȤ¡¢ÐèÒªºÍ¾Ñé+»·¾³ºÍ²ÄÁÏ¡ú»î¶¯ ¡°Ä¿±ê¡±ÊÇÖ¸Ó׶ùÔ°½ÌÓýµÄÄ¿±ê£»¡°ÐËȤ¡¢ÐèÒªºÍ¾Ñ顱ÊÇÖ¸Ó׶ù¸ÐÐËȤµÄ¡¢ÐèÒªµÄ»òÕßÒѾ¾ß±¸µÄ¾ÑéºÍ¼¼Äܼ°ÄêÁäÌص㣻¡°»·¾³ºÍ²ÄÁÏ¡±ÊÇÖ¸¿ÉÀûÓõľßÌåµÄ»·¾³ÒòËØ¡¢²ÄÁϵȣ»¡°»î¶¯¡±ÊÇÖ¸»î¶¯µÄ¾ßÌåÄÚÈݺÍÐÎʽµÈ¡£
½ÌÓý»î¶¯µÄÉè¼ÆËäÈ»ÓнϴóµÄÁé»îÐÔ¡¢±äͨÐÔ£¬µ«¿ÉÒÔÁé»î±äͨµÄÖ»ÊÇÉè¼ÆµÄ³ÌÐò£¬¶ø²»ÊÇÆäÖеÄÒªËØ¡£
£¨Ò»£©ÒÔ¡°Ä¿±ê¡±ÎªÆðµãÉè¼ÆµÄ»î¶¯³ÌÐò
ÔÚÿһ¸ö½ÌÓý½×¶Î¶¼ÓбȽϾßÌåµÄ½ÌÓýÄ¿±ê¡£Ò»°ã´ÓÄ¿±ê³ö·¢Éè¼ÆµÄ»î¶¯Ö÷ÒªÊÇÕë¶ÔÈ«°àÓ׶ùµÄ¡£
£¨¶þ£©ÒÔ¡°ÐËȤ¡¢ÐèÒªºÍ¾Ñ顱ΪÆðµãÉè¼ÆµÄ»î¶¯³ÌÐò
Ó׶ùµÄÐËȤºÍÐèÒª³£³£ÊÇÒ»¸öеĻµÄÆðµã£¬¹Ø¼üÔÚÓÚ½ÌʦҪÃô¸ÐµØץסÓ׶ù¸ÐÐËȤµÄÊÂÎïÖÐËù¾ßÓеÄÄÚÔÚ¼ÛÖµ£¬ÕâÀà»î¶¯¿ÉÒÔÊÇÕë¶ÔÈ«°à»òij¸öÓ׶ù¡£
£¨Èý£©ÒÔ¡°»·¾³ºÍ²ÄÁÏ¡± ΪÆðµãÉè¼ÆµÄ»î¶¯³ÌÐò
Ò»ÄêÖеļ¾½ÚºÍ½ÚÈÕ¡¢Éú»îÖеÄż·¢Ê¼þ¡¢Ò»¼þËæÊֿɵõIJÄÁϵȶ¼¿É×÷Ϊ½ÌÓý»î¶¯Éè¼ÆµÄÆðµã¡£
£¨ËÄ£©ÒÔ¡°»î¶¯·½°¸¡±ÎªÆðµãÉè¼ÆµÄ»î¶¯³ÌÐò
Ñ¡ÔñËûÈËÒѾÉè¼ÆºÃµÄ»î¶¯£¬»ò²ÎÕÕ×Ô¼ºÒÔÍù×éÖ¯µÄ½Ï³É¹¦µÄ°¸Àý£¬²¢ÔÚ´Ë»ù´¡ÉϽøÐÐÖØÐÂÉè¼Æ¡£
ËÄ¡¢¹®¹ÌÁ·Ï°
¸ù¾ÝÒÔÏÂͼÖÐÌṩµÄÄÚÈÝÉè¼ÆÆä»î¶¯·½°¸µÄ¼òÃ÷ÏßË÷ £¨Ò»£©ÒÔÄ¿±êΪÆðµãµÄ»î¶¯Éè¼Æ ÅàÑøÓ׶ùÉíÌåµÄе÷ÐÔ
£¨¶þ£©ÒÔ»·¾³ºÍ²ÄÁÏΪÆðµãµÄ»î¶¯Éè¼Æ ¸÷ÖÖ°ü×°Ö½£¬ÈçÌÇÖ½µÈ
£¨Èý£©ÒÔÓ׶ùµÄÐËȤÐèҪΪÆðµãµÄ»î¶¯Éè¼Æ Ó׶ùϲ»¶Íæɳ¡¢ÍæË® ×÷Òµ
13
1Ó׶ùÔ°½ÌÓý»î¶¯Éè¼ÆµÄº¬ÒåÊÇʲô£¿ÎªÊ²Ã´ËµÓ׶ùÔ°½ÌÓý»î¶¯Éè¼ÆÊÇʵÏÖÓ׶ùÔ°½ÌÓýÄ¿±êµÄµÚÒ»²½£¿
2Ó׶ùÔ°½ÌÓý»î¶¯Éè¼ÆµÄ»ù±¾ÔÔòÓÐÄÄЩ£¿ 3Ó׶ùÔ°½ÌÓý»î¶¯Éè¼ÆµÄ»ù±¾³ÌÐòÖ÷ÒªÓÐÄÄЩ?
¡¾½Ìѧ·´Ë¼¡¿
µÚ¶þ½Ú Ó׶ùÔ°½ÌÓý»î¶¯Ä¿±êµÄÉè¼Æ
Ò»¡¢Öƶ¨Ó׶ùÔ°½ÌÓý»î¶¯Ä¿±êµÄÒâÒå £¨Ò»£©½ÌÓýÄ¿±êÖ¸Ã÷ÁËÓ׶ùÈ«Ãæ·¢Õ¹µÄ·½Ïò £¨¶þ£©½ÌÓýÄ¿±êÖ¸µ¼×ÅÓ׶ùÔ°½ÌÓýµÄÈ«¹ý³Ì £¨Èý£©½ÌÓýÄ¿±êÊÇÆÀ¼ÛÓ׶ùÔ°½ÌÓý¹¤×÷µÄÖØÒªÒÀ¾Ý ¶þ¡¢Öƶ¨Ó׶ùÔ°½ÌÓý»î¶¯Ä¿±êµÄÒÀ¾Ý £¨Ò»£©ÒÀÕÕÏà¹ØµÄÕþ²ß·¨¹æ
1¡¢1995Ä꡶ÖлªÈËÃñ¹²ºÍ¹ú½ÌÓý·¨¡· 2¡¢1989Ä꡶Ó׶ùÔ°¹ÜÀíÌõÀý¡· 3¡¢1996Ä꡶Ó׶ùÔ°¹¤×÷¹æ³Ì¡·
4¡¢2001Ä꡶Ó׶ùÔ°½ÌÓýÖ¸µ¼¸ÙÒª£¨ÊÔÐУ©¡· £¨¶þ£©·´Ó³Éç»áµÄÒªÇó £¨Èý£©×ñѽÌÓýµÄ×ÜÄ¿±ê
£¨ËÄ£©·ûºÏÓ׶ùÉúÀí¡¢ÐÄÀí·¢Õ¹µÄÐèÒª Èý¡¢Öƶ¨Ó׶ùÔ°½ÌÓý»î¶¯Ä¿±êµÄÒªÇó £¨Ò»£©Òª¿ÆѧµÄ·Ö½â½ÌÓýÄ¿±ê
·Ö½â½ÌÓýÄ¿±ê¼´½«Ó׶ùÔ°×ܵĽÌÓýÄ¿±ê²ã²ã·Ö½âΪ¿ÉÖ´ÐС¢¿É²Ù×÷µÄ¾ßÌåµÄ»î¶¯Ä¿±ê£¬²»½öÒª¿¼ÂǸ÷ÁìÓòµÄÄ¿±ê£¬»¹Òª¿¼ÂǸ÷ÄêÁä°àµÄÌص㡣ÀýÈ罡¿µÁìÓòÖÐÌåÓýÔ˶¯µÄ»ù±¾¶¯×÷¡°ÅÜ¡±£º»áÒ»¸ö¸úÒ»¸öÅÜ£»»áÊÖ½Åе÷µØÏòÖ¸¶¨·½ÏòÅÜ£»»á±äÏòÅÜ£»»áÌýÐźűäËÙÅÜ£»»áÁé»î¶ãÉÁÅÜ¡£
14
£¨¶þ£©½ÌÓýÄ¿±êµÄÄÚÈÝҪȫÃæ
ÎÞÂÛÖƶ¨ÄÄÒ»²ã´ÎµÄ½ÌÓýÄ¿±ê£¬Ò»°ã¶¼Òª°üÀ¨Ó׶ùÈ«Ãæ·¢Õ¹µÄ¸÷¸ö·½ÃæºÍÿ¸ö·½ÃæµÄÈ«²¿ÄÚÈÝ£¬±ÈÈçÌå¡¢ÖÇ¡¢µÂ¡¢ÃÀ£¬»ò̬¶È¡¢Çé¸Ð¡¢ÖªÊ¶¡¢¼¼ÄÜ¡¢·½·¨£¬»òÖÇÁ¦ÒòËØÓë·ÇÖÇÁ¦ÒòËصȡ£ÀýÈçÖаà¿Æѧ»î¶¯¡°·á¸»¶à²ÊµÄËÜÁÏÖÆÆ·¡±µÄÄ¿±êÊÇ£º(1)ͨ¹ý¶Ô¾ßÌåʵÎïµÄ¹Û²ì±È½Ï£¬ÈÃÓ׶ùÔÚ̽Ë÷ÖÐÈÏʶ¸÷ÖÖËÜÁÏÖÆÆ·£¬ÖªµÀËûÃǵÄÌص㣻£¨ÖªÊ¶Ä¿±ê£©
£¨2£©Ó׶ù×ÔÖ÷Á˽âËÜÁÏÖÆÆ·ÔÚÈËÃÇÉú»î¡¢Éú²úÖеÄÓÃ;£»£¨ÄÜÁ¦Ä¿±ê£©£¨3£©Ó׶ùͨ¹ýÇ×ÉíÌåÑéºÍ¹Û²ì£¬½¨Á¢³õ²½µÄ»·±£Òâʶ¡££¨Çé¸Ð̬¶ÈÄ¿±ê£©
£¨Èý£©½ÌÓýÄ¿±êµÄʵʩҪÓÐÁ¬ÐøÐÔºÍÒ»ÖÂÐÔ
½ÌÓýÄ¿±êµÄʵÏÖÊÇÒ»¸ö³¤ÆڵĹý³Ì£¬Ðè·ÖΪÈô¸É¸ö²»Í¬µÄ½×¶ÎÀ´Íê³É¡£Ã¿¸ö½×¶ÎÄ¿±êÖ®¼äÒª»¥ÏàÏνӣ¬ÌåÏÖÓ׶ùÐÄÀí·¢Õ¹µÄ½¥½øÐÔºÍÁ¬ÐøÐÔ£»Í¬Ê±£¬²»Í¬²ã´ÎµÄÄ¿±êÖ®¼äҪе÷Ò»Ö£¬Ê¹Ã¿Ò»²ã½ÌÓýÄ¿±ê¶¼ÄܳÉΪʵÏÖÉÏÒ»²ãÄ¿±êµÄÓÐЧ»·½Ú¡£
£¨ËÄ£©ÒªÊÊʱµ÷Õû½ÌÓýÄ¿±ê
½ÌÓýÄ¿±ê¿ÉÒÔ¸ù¾ÝÓ׶ùµÄÌص㡢±íÏÖ¡¢ÐËȤ¡¢¡°×î½ü·¢Õ¹Çø¡±µÈ½øÐÐÊÊʱµ÷Õû¡£Õâ¾ÍÒªÇó½ÌʦÓнÏÇ¿µÄËæ»úÓ¦±äµÄÄÜÁ¦£¬ÒòÊÆÀûµ¼£¬Áé»îµØ¶ÔÓ׶ù½øÐнÌÓý£¬¶ø²»ÊǾÐÄàÓÚÊÂÏÈÖƶ¨µÄ¼Æ»®»ò·½°¸¡£
£¨Î壩½ÌÓýÄ¿±êµÄ±íÊöҪ׼ȷ
ÔÚÓ׶ùÔ°½ÌÓýµÄÄ¿±êÌåϵÖУ¬½ÌÓý»î¶¯Ä¿±êÊÇ×î¾ßÌåµÄ£¬ÊÇÍê³ÉÓ׶ùÔ°½ÌÓýÈÎÎñºÍ×ÜÄ¿±êµÄ»ù´¡¡£Òò´Ë£¬½Ìʦѧ»áÇ¡µ±µØÖƶ¨ºÍ±íÊö½ÌÓý»î¶¯Ä¿±ê£¬¼ÈÊÇÇÐÇÐʵʵʵÏÖÓ׶ùÔ°±£ÓýÄ¿±êµÄ»ù±¾±£Ö¤£¬Ò²ÊÇÌá¸ß½ÌʦÄÜÁ¦µÄÖØҪ;¾¶¡£
Ó׶ùÔ°½ÌÓý»î¶¯Ä¿±êµÄÉè¼ÆÒ»¶¨ÒªÔڻ¹ý³ÌµÄÉè¼Æ֮ǰÍê³É¡£Ä¿±êÊǻ¹ý³ÌµÄÒÀ¾Ý£¬ÓÖÊÇÆÀ¼Û»î¶¯µÄÒ»ÏîÖØÒªÖ¸±ê¡£Ó׶ùÔ°»î¶¯¹ý³ÌµÄÉè¼ÆÊÇΧÈÆËüµÄ»î¶¯Ä¿±êÕ¹¿ªµÄ£¬Òò´ËҪעÒâ»î¶¯Ä¿±êÓë»î¶¯¹ý³ÌµÄͳһ£¬Ò²¾ÍÊÇÎÒÃÇËù˵µÄ¡°Ä¿±êÔÚÇ°£¬»î¶¯Ôں󡱡£ÁíÍ⣬Ŀ±êµÄÉè¼ÆÒ»¶¨Òª¾ßÌå¡¢Ã÷È·¡¢¿É²Ù×÷ÐÔÇ¿£¬Í»³öÖص㣬·ûºÏÓ׶ùµÄ¾Ñéˮƽ£¬±ÜÃâ¹ýÓÚÁýͳ¡¢¸ÅÀ¨ºÍ³éÏó£¬ÍÑÀëÓ׶ùʵ¼Ê¡£
½ÌÓý»î¶¯Ä¿±êÒ»°ãÓ¦°üÀ¨Èý¸ö·½Ã棬¼´Èý¸öά¶È£ºÇé¸Ð̬¶ÈÄ¿±ê¡¢ÖªÊ¶¼¼ÄÜÄ¿±ê¡¢ÄÜÁ¦ÅàÑøÄ¿±ê¡£
×÷Òµ
1Ö¸¶¨Ó׶ùÔ°½ÌÓýÄ¿±êµÄÒâÒåºÍ»ù±¾ÒªÇóÊÇʲô£¿ 2Ö¸¶¨Ó׶ùÔ°½ÌÓý»î¶¯µÄ¾ßÌåÄ¿±êҪעÒâÄÄЩÎÊÌ⣿ ¡¾½Ìѧ·´Ë¼¡¿
15