倒装句高考英语语法专题
【知识要点】主语和谓语有两种顺序：一是主语在前，叫自然语序。反之，
如果谓语在主语前就是倒装语序，又分全部倒装和部分倒装。全部倒装是
把全部谓语放在主语之前， 部分倒装是把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前。 【考点诠释】 全部倒装1 考点 把谓语全部提到主语前面，叫全部倒装。主要有：等副词开头，谓语动词多为awaydown，in，up，1．以here，there，out， go等，则须用全部倒装。如：be，come， There flows a fiver at the foot of the mountain．山脚下有—条河。，bebegin，end，，2．以thennow，thus开头，谓语动词多为come，follow， 。如：(若主语是代词，则不能倒装)主语又是名词/名词词组，则用全部倒装 该你了Now comes your turn!，live，standcome3．当地点类介词短语位于句首且后有不及物动词be，，sit， ，exist等时，常用全部倒装。如：lie．地上躺着一位老人，奄奄On the ground lay an old man，who was dying 一息。be/事物”。4．such作表语，置于句首，表示“这样的人/事物；上述的人 动词须与后面的主语保持一致。如： Such is their decision．他们的决定就是这样。 部分倒装2 考点 /情态动词提到主语前面，叫部分倒装。主要有：只把助动词/系动词．在疑问句中须部分倒装。但在疑问词作主语的特殊疑问句里，不用倒装。1 如：? ①Does he speak Chinese?他说中国话吗?
②Who is in this room?谁在这个房间里开头的句子，表示重复前句的部分内容，须部so，nor，neither．用于以2形式上一致，但“so+主语+d0”结分倒装，且此句的谓语应与前句的谓语在时态/ 构则表示对别人所说的。相当于indeedcertainly，情况加以肯定，它的主语与上文的主语相同，so 如：．玛丽已经记住and SO have I①Mary has learned by heart 200 words， 200个单词，我也是这样。了 The girls study hard．这些女孩
学习刻苦。②一 ．她们的确如此。一so they do等否定seldom3．在以never，，not only，rarely，scarcely，in no way 或半否定词开头的句中用部分倒装。如：．我想象不到会看Little do I dream of seeing such wonderful scenery 到这样美妙的景色。 )或状语从句等时用部分倒装。如：．only置于句首修饰状语(副词、介词短语4the could gave Only after the anaesthetist the patient an anaesthetic operation be conducted．只有在麻醉师给病人实施麻醉以后，手术才能进行。引导的结构置于句首时须suchSO，句型中，当5．在so…that，such…that 用部分倒装。如：So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear ．他说话声音那样大，隔壁屋里的人都能听见。him句型中，主句须部分倒．在6hardly…when，no sooner…than，not until 装。如： ．他一到，天就下起雪来了。Hardly had he arrived when it began to snow谓语。动词名词//+as+主语+引导的让步状语从句结构为：形容词．7as 如：。 he stayed up late①Tired as he was，．他虽然疲倦，可仍然很晚才睡。．尽管我已I could not make myself understood②Explain as I might， 经解释了，但我还是不被理解。注③Child as he is，he knows a lot(．尽管他是个孩子，可他知道很多。) 意开头的名词前无冠词
8．在省略了if的虚拟条件句中，were，had或should置于句首。如： Were I in your position，1 would not go．我要是在你的位置上，我是不会去的。 9．however，no matter how引导的让步状语从句。如： However hard he worked，he couldn't solve the problem．不管多努力，他就
是解决不了那个问题。 ‘
【高考链接】
1.Only when you have obtained sufficient data ______ come to a sound conclusion.
a. can you b. you can c. would you d. you would 2.______ that this region was so rich in natural resources. a. Little he knew b. Little did he know c. Little he did know d. Little he had known 3.Never again ______ political office after his 1928 defeat for the presidency.
a. Alfred E. Smith seriously sought b. seriously Alfred E. Smith sought
c. when did Alfred E. Smith seriously seek d. did Alfred E. Smith seriously seek
4.Only in recent years ______ begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often do more good than harm. a. people have b. since people have c. have people d. people who have 5._______, we were not going to make any concessions to his unreasonable demands.
a. What may come b. Come what may c. May what come d. What come 6.Not until I shouted at the top of my voice ______ his head. a. that he turned b. did he turn c. he didn't turn d. he had turned
7.______ received law degrees as today.
a. Never so women have b. The women aren't ever c. Women who have never d. Never have so many women
8.Heat does not travel by convection in solid, because the solid does not move, ______.
a. so does a liquid b. so a liquid does c. as does a liquid d. so is a liquid
9.On no account ______ to anyone.
a. my name must be mentioned b. must my name mention c. must my name be mentioned d. my name must mention
10. ______ that they may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 percent.
a. Such construction robots are clever b. So clever the construction robots are
c. So clever are the construction robots d. Such clever construction robots are
11.______ do we go for picnics.
a. Certainly b. Sometimes c. Seldom d. Once 12.______ is it only the ignorant and ill-educated person who has such faith in the bottle of medicine. a. Either b. Often c. Nor d. Usually 13.Her answer is not acceptable, and ______.
a. neither am I b. either is mine c. neither is mine d. mine is neither