实用
Translate the following terms from English into Chinese.把下列术语翻译成中文
1. duality of structure 2. General Linguistics 3. voiceless consonant
_________结构的二元性_______________ ________普通语言学________________ _________清辅音_______________ ________互补分布________________
4. complementary distribution 5. free morpheme
________自由词素________________
________直接成份________________ ________成份分析________________
6. immediate constituent 7. Componential Analysis 8. American Structuralism 9. zero morph
________美国结构主义________________ _________零语子_______________
_________结构歧义_______________ _________多产性 ______________ __________语言能力______________ _________发音方法_______________ _________语调语言_______________
10. structural ambiguity 11. productivity
12. linguistic competence 13. manner of articulation 14. intonation language 15. allophone
__________音位变体______________
_________曲折语素_______________
16. inflectional morpheme 17. phrase marker 18. denotation
__________短语标记______________ __________指示______________
19. Systemic-Functional Grammar __________系统功能语法______________ 20. bound morpheme
__________粘着语素______________
__________文化传播______________
__________描写语言学______________
21. cultural transmission 22. Descriptive Linguistics 23. derivational morpheme 24. consonant
___________派生词素_____________
___________辅音_____________ ___________声调语言_____________ ___________虚语子_____________ ___________语法_____________
___________互补反义词_____________
25. tone language 26. empty morph 27. syntax
28. complementary antonym
文档
实用
29. mode of discourse 30. free variation 31. displacement
____________话语方式____________ _______自有变异_________________
__________取代______________ __________集合体关系______________ __________浊辅音______________ __________极小对______________
32. paradigmatic relation 33. voiced consonant 34. minimal pair 35. phoneme
__________音位______________
__________词法的歧义性______________ __________内涵______________
__________语言习得机制______________
36. lexical ambiguity 37. connotation
38. language acquisition device 39. constituency 40. alien
__________选区______________ __________相异______________ __________设计特点______________ __________理论语言学______________
41. design feature
42. Theoretical Linguistics 43. diphthong
__________双元音______________
__________对立分布______________
44. contrastive distribution 45. translation-loan
__________借译词______________ __________主要成分______________
__________关系对立词______________
46. ultimate constituent 47. relational opposite 48. genre
__________类型______________ __________从属______________
__________居民______________ __________任意______________ ___________语言行为_____________
49. dependency 50. denizen
51. arbitrariness
52. linguistic performance 53. vowel
___________元音_____________
___________自由变异_____________ _________派生词素_______________ __________表层结构______________ ___________话语方式_____________ __________分级反义词______________ __________天赋假说______________
54. free variation
55. derivational morpheme 56. surface structure 57. mode of discourse 58. gradable antonym
59. Innateness Hypothesis
文档
实用
60. complementary antonym __________互补反义词______________ 61. interchangeability
_______可交换性_________________ ________结构关系________________
62. syntagmatic relation 63. pure vowel
_________纯元音_______________
_________语调语言_______________
64. intonation language 65. bound morpheme
__________粘着语素______________
__________语言能力______________ __________深层结构______________
66. linguistic competence 67. deep structure 68. semantic field
__________语义场_____________
___________情境语境_____________ ___________发音方法_____________
69. context of situation 70. manner of articulation 71. discreteness
___________组件_____________ _________应用语言学_______________ __________直接成分______________ __________发音部位______________
72. Applied Linguistics
73. immediate constituent 74. place of articulation 75. phoneme
___________音位；音素_____________ _________零语子_______________
__________结构歧义______________
76. zero morph
77. structural ambiguity 78. hyponymy
__________上下位关系______________
___________语旨_____________ __________成分分析______________
79. tenor of discourse
80. Componential Analysis
Answer the following questions.回答一下问题
1. What are the differences between grammatical competence and pragmatic competence?
2. What is the difference between free morphemes and bound morphemes? Illustrate it with examples. 3. What are the three syntactic relations? Illustrate them with examples.
4. What does it mean to say that language is arbitrary? Illustrate it with examples.
5. What is the difference between tone languages and intonation languages? Illustrate it with
examples.
6. Explain the differences between inflectional affixes and derivational affixes in terms of both
function and position.
文档