高考英语必备词组和核心词汇汇总
高考英语必备词组汇总
A
1 above all 首先，尤其重要的，最重要的 2 by accident=by chance 偶然，无意中 3 be active in 对(于)……很积极 =take an active part in...积极参加 act...out表演出
31 be astonished at sth. 惊讶于……
32 at a time = every time 每次at one time 以前，曾经
33take a correct attitude towards sth. 对……抱正确的态度 34 pay attention to 注意
35 attract one's attention 引起(注意，兴趣等)
36 be about to do sth…when .即将做......
4 be abroad/ go abroad/ live abroad/ travel abroad
37 ahead of sb. 领先 ahead of time 提前
both at home and abroad 国内外
go ahead 说吧，做吧
5 admit one's mistake 承认错误
38 be absent from 缺席
6 take/follow one's advice 接受某人的建议
39 according to 根据
7 give advice on 就……提出建议
40 across the bridge/ river 过桥/河
8 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
across the world=all over the world
9 advise doing sth. 建议做某事
41 act as...扮演；充当
10 the day after tomorrow 后天
42 add up to 合计为
11 after all 毕竟;终究
43 as a matter of fact= actually adv.事实上
12 against one's will 违心
44 in addition=what’s more=besides而且
13 at the age of 在……岁时
45 admit doing sth. 承认做…
14 achieve one's aim 实现目标
be admitted into a college被......录取
15 in the air 在空中;悬而未决 on the air在播出
46 in advance = ahead of time提前
by air乘飞机 in the open air 在户外，露天
47 I’m afraid so/not.恐怕是这样/不是这样。
16 at the airport 在机场
48 agree to sth.同意某事
17 the fire alarm 火警
agree on sth（经讨论）达成共识
18 be angry at sth. 因某人之言行而生气
agree with sb.同意某人
19 be angry with sb. 生某人的气
come to/arrive at/reach an agreement达成协议
20 make an announcement 通知
agree to do
21 one after another 相继地，按顺序地
49 allow sb. to do sth. allow doing sth.
22 one another 相互，彼此(三者或三者以上之间)
50 all along=all the time一直
each other 相互(指两者之间)
51 another three chairs= three more/ other chairs
23 give no answer 没有回答
52 fall asleep =go to sleep入睡
24 be anxious about 为……而担心
53 the answer to the question
25 be anxious to do sth. 急于做某事
answer the door/phone/letter
26 apart from 除了
answer for为......负责
27 make/offer an apology to sb.for sth. 因某事向
54 take sb. by the arm拉住某人的胳膊
某人认错或道歉
55 to one’s astonishment 使人吃惊的是
28 argue with sb. about sth. 与某人争论某事
56 On one’s arrival 一到达就。。。 arrive at/ in sp.
29 lay sth. aside 放在一边
57 attend a meeting/ a lecture/ school
30 ask sb. for advice/help 请某人指点/帮助
58 on (the) ~ 平均 above/below the average
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高考英语必备词组和核心词汇汇总
B
1 lie/swim on one's back 仰卧/仰泳 2 catch a bad cold 得重感冒 3 two pieces of baggage 两件行李 4 keep/lose one's balance 保持/失去平衡 5 at the ball 在舞会上 6 on the beach 在海滩
7 have/take a cold bath 洗冷水澡
be bathed in the sunshine沐浴在阳光之中 8 go bad 变质 Not bad.还好 be bad for/ be good for be bad at= be poor at
9 begin with 以…开始 at the beginning of 开始时 from beginning to end 自始至终 10 come into being 形成……局面;产生 11 a safety belt 安全带
12 do/try one's best 尽力 make the best of 尽量利用
all the best 一切顺利，万事如意 13 use one's brains 动动脑子 14 break the record 打破纪录 15 take a deep breath 深吸一口气 hold one's breath 屏息 out of breath 上气不接下气 16 brush one's teeth 刷牙 17 but for 要不是
18 bring up抚养,呕吐 bring forward提出 bring in 引进 bring about 产生（问题，后果） 19 be badly ill 病重 need sth. badly 急需 be badly off生活较差/ be well off 20 a real bargain便宜货
21 be based on以......为基础 22 make the bed 整理床铺 23 beat/ defeat sb. 打败
24 to begin with首先=first of all 25 belong to 属于
26 had better do =might as well do最好 27 book a ticket/ book a room 预定 28 a bit of water= a little water
not a bit= not at all not a little= very much
29 be to blame (for doing sth.)因......而应受责备 30 at birth天生 give birth to 生育 31 break down出故障；破除 break up破坏；解散；开垦 break into sp.闯入；侵占 break the law/rule违反 break one’s promise食言 break away from脱离 break forth/out爆发 c.n.休息 take/have a break
32 burst into tears/laughter/cheers = burst out crying
/laughing/cheering 突然哭，笑，欢呼 burst into...闯入
burst forth= burst out= break forth= break out爆发
33 be busy (in) doing sth.= be busy with sth. 34 get (down) to business 开始干正事 35 go to sp. on business到......出差 C
1 call for help 呼救声 call for要求；需要 call at sp.参观 call on sb.访问 call...off取消 call (on) sb. to do sth.号召 2 keep calm 保持镇静(别慌) 3 go camping 去野营
4 celebrate one’s birthday/Christmas/Easter/New Year’s Day (=mark/observe/keep) 庆祝 5 take care of 照顾，保管 medical care 医疗护理care for喜爱；关心；照管 care about 关心；顾虑,
6 in that case 假若那样的话 in case 以防万一 、in case of fire/ rain 7 rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨 8 cheer up 高兴起来
9 be clear about...对明了 make it clear that...弄清楚；使人明白
10 free of charge 免费 in charge 主管，在掌管之下
in the charge of 由……负责 take charge 掌管，负责
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高考英语必备词组和核心词汇汇总
charge sb. some money for sth. 收费 11 change/turn A into B 把A变成B change trains/planes/clothes换车、飞机、衣服 change with...随着......而变化 change oneself=get changed换衣服
12 in one's childhood 童年时 13 at Christmas 圣诞节时
14 cannot choose but do sth.=have no choice but to do
sth. 只好；不得不 make a choice 挑选，选择 15 go to church 去做礼拜 17 get close to 接近 18 collect stamps 集邮 19 in common 共同，共有 20 compete in a contest 参加比赛 21 give a concert 举办音乐会
22 be curious about sth. 对……感到好奇 23 congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺某人 24 on the contrary 相反地 25 out of control 失控
be in/under the control of被控制 beyond control无法控制
keep/get...under control控制住 lose control of失去对......的控制 26 be covered with 被……覆盖 27 be cruel to sb. 对……残忍 28 on condition that 条件是
living/working/studying ~s生活/工作/学习条件(环境)
29 caryy sth. in one’s arms抱着 carry out实施；执行 carry on继续下去 30 catch sight of突然看到 catch hold of突然抓住 ~ (a ) cold得感冒 ~ sb. doing sth ~ sb.’s attention/ eye吸引的注意力 be caught in a rain遭遇风雨等
be caught in/between the trees卡在树中 31 by chance 偶然 Chances are that …= Possibly
32 go to the cinema/theatre/hotel
16 in /after/before class have classes听课
33 be connected with 与。。有关
34 be clever/quick/good/expert/skilful at...擅长 35 go to college上大学
36 make coffed/tea/bed煮咖啡/沏茶/铺床 37 at the cost of以为代价
38 be content with满足(的) be content to do sth. 39 consider A as B 认为A为B ~ doing sth.打算 take sth. into consideration考虑到 40 come about发生 come across...偶遇 come into being/ use产生；出现 come out出来；长出；出版； come to oneself苏醒 come to a conclusion得出结论
come true实现 come up走近；(问题)出现 come up with提出, 想出 come from...来自
come to light暴露出来 come to a stop停下来 D
1 do great damage to 对……造成巨大损害 2 in danger 处境危险
3 out of date 过时 up to date: 时髦的，现时的 date from=date back to
4 die of, die from, die out灭绝, die away: 平息 be dying for 渴望 be dying to do 5 be deaf to sth. 对……充耳不闻 6 deal with 对付，应付=do with 7 in debt 负债
、
8 make a decision 作出决定
9 deep into the night 直到深夜 deep in thought 沉思
10 without delay 毫不耽搁，立刻 delay doing sth. 迟迟未做某事 11 deliver a speech 发表(演说等) 12 meet the demands 满足要求 13 beyond description 难以形容
14 be determined to do sth. 决心做某事 15 with the development of 随着发展 16 devote oneself to 献身于，致力
17 make no difference 没作用，没影响
be different from, make a difference: 有影响
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