大学英语四级常见词根词缀

popelrain

1.否定前缀

un- uncomfortable, unacceptable, unavoidable in-

incomplete,

incapable,

视)

transmission (n)

a live transmission 现场直播 cultural transmission 文化的继承

impartial,

transform 完全改变?的外观/特性

transformation(常做陪衬)

mislead,

transfer 传递,迁移 translate 翻译 transport 运输

3. com-, con- 1、加强语气 2、共同,一起

combine, compete, compromise confirm, conspicuous, concession 4. -tain 1、支撑 2、保持,

indispensable, inevitable im- immortal

dis- disable, disadvantage mis-

misplace,

imperfect,

misfortune ab- abnormal

de- deactivate, degrade il- illegal, illiterate ir- irregular, irrelative mal- malfunction, malnutrition 2. trans — across(横过)through

(通过)beyond(那边)from one place 维持,保留 to another transient 短暂的 transplant 移植(器官) transaction 交易

transition 过渡,转变 transition

from

A

to

sustain, retain, maintain 5. re- 再,又,回,反 renew, reshape, refresh 6. uni- / mono-

one

(一个),sole(单一的) B uniform, unique, unity

monotonous (单调的),monopoly

transition period

transmit 传输,传送(无线电,电(垄断)

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7. ex- 向外,超出 expand

extend

15. laps 滑,落

exceed (时间)elapse, collapse

16. spec- / spic- look spectator, speculate, spectacular,

excessive exclusive(ly) excursion 8. pre-/pro- 前,在前

predominant precede, previous, perspective premise, prevalent

proceed, prominent, propel

conspicuous

17.clud(s)-, clos- 关闭

9. magn- 大(large) shut magnify(microscope), magnificent, magnitude

10. viv- /vit- live, life 生命,生活

vivid, survive, revive vital, vitamin

conclude, include ,exclusive close 18. not notify notorious

19. homo- same homogeneously

together note notion(=idea)

11. inter- 在??之间 20. simul- 相互

intervene, interfere

12. man- hand (手工) manufacture manuscript

13. sci- knowledge science, scientific, consciousness 14. sub- / sus- 下,次,附属 subsidiary subordinate(to) sustain

Simultaneously 21. multi — 多,多倍 multiply, multitude 22. contra, contro contradiction controversy

23. dict- say, tell, speak dictate, dictator , dictionary, verdict, predict 24. per-

through 相反

, manipulate,

contrary

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permeate, perplex, permanent, suicide insecticide 34. mort- death

mortal mortality immortal

perpetual, persistent 25. ver- truth verify verdict

26. -logy study(学习) 35. -scrib / -scrip write science

biology psychology 27. -vert / -vers turn divert advertise

diversify versatile reverse 28. -ics 作抽象名词的后缀,表学科

economics physics

29. -ist 表示“人” pianist typist

30. bio- life biography biology

31. -ician 从事??专业的人 music → musician

32. -ism ??主义??论(抽象名词)

realism Marxism 33. -cid kill

draw

describe inscribe prescribe subscribe ascribe description prescription ascription

36. di-/du-/ambi- /bi- two,

politics double

dilemma / duplicate / ambiguous/ bilateral

inscription subscription

geologist 37. tri- three

triangle

38. bene- good, well, happily benefit beneficiary

39. volu/ volv roll(滚动)turn(转动)

evolution revolution involve revolve evolve

40. fer carry(带) produce(生产)

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transfer refer fertile 41. phil- love philosophy 42. deca- ten decade

43. cred believe

equivalent equilibrium 50. bat beat打

debate combat battle batter battery

51. seg, sect cut

segment, segregate / section

credible incredible intersection credit

44. cent one hundred century

45. mill / kilo 一千,千分之一

millennium

52. plex 折叠 perplex complex 53. en- / -ify make

enlarge entitle enrich enable

million simplify magnify signify

54. sym- / syn- 共同same, 类

kilometer kilogram

46. dom master, 似similar control domain

dominate, dominant, predominant 47. val 有权力,影响

valid, invalid, valuable, evaluate, prevalent(popular)

48. graph / gram write

sympathy symptom symmetry / syndrome

55 path feeling

pathetic sympathy sympathetic 56. ceed / cess / cede / cest / cur run proceed

biography, geography / recession, access, excess, successor grammar, telegram

49. equi — 同等,相等

precede, recede ancestor

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current currency excursion bankrupt, interrupt, corrupt occur

57. serv 保存,保护(protect) conserve preserve 58. –able , -ible 可?? respectable, imaginable comprehensible

59. hypo- 下,在?之下 hypothesis hypotension 60. –pel 推

常见的词根

propel, expel, repel, dispel, impel, 1) aer, ar, 含义是“空气,大气”compel

61. scend climb ascend descend 62. spir

aeroplane, aerial,

2) ag, act, ig, 含义是“做,动作” active, agent, reaction,

3) alt, 含义是“高”, altitude,

aspire, inspire, expire, respire, 4) alter, altern, altr, 含义是“其conspire

63. sent, sens feeling sentimental sense, consensus 64. grav 重

它,变更” alternate,

5) bio, bi, bion, 含义是“生物,生命” biology, bionics(仿生学) 6) brev, bri, brief, 含义是“短” brief, abbreviation, abridge(节略)

grave, gravity, aggravate (grieve) 7) cap, capt, cept, cip, 含义是65.lev 轻,上升

alleviate, elevate (relieve) 66.rupt break

“取,获” capture, except, concept, capacity

8) ced, ceed, cess, 含义是“行,

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