2015高三考前英语各题型提点
I． 完形填空
关键: 通读全文，理解大意；在语境中进行推理判断；关注上下文提示，把握好词汇信息。
建议：先易后难，先做较确定的；标记不十分确定的空（试卷上），全篇一轮后，再补不
那么确定的空，注意时间把握，不要为一两个空，苦想太长时间，影响后面的题目。
Words can be misleading. When we need to reply on someone’s opinion to make a decision, __1__ is of great importance. One form of ―informed opinion‖ is a product review, which considerably influences our purchasing decisions. In the Internet marketplace, reviews are very __2__, as the customer doesn’t have direct access to the product. A product review of an ―expert‖ or a customer, who has used the product, __3__ influences us. Many customers have been __4__ into buying low-quality products by false reviews. Here are some ways to spot the false reviews.
There are plenty of __5__ stores which pay people to write good reviews of their products. __6__, these people write very short reviews, with sentences often like ―Of all the bags I have used, this one is the best ever.‖ Look out, if the same product has multiple reviews published within a short time frame. That is a classic sign of a __7__ review-writer’s job.
__8__on actual details and high on drama! That is another obvious sign of a fake review. The reviewer will be all crazy about the product, __9__it as the best product ever purchased, without going into much detail about its features. No __10__ will be discussed, and there will be more talk about how he is happy with the product, rather than why. Low detailing is a sure __11__ that the review is not written out of experience.
__12__ the reviewer if he has a profile（档案）. Fake reviews will typically get common first names like Joe, Jim. The profile might reveal other reviews written by the same person. If you find him or her reviewing the same product over and over again or multiple products with __13__ wording and style, you have spotted a professional fake review writer!
Not all reviews are reliable, but that doesn’t __14__ there aren’t any reliable ones out there and that you shouldn’t shop online. The trick is to read as much as you can about a product from __15__ sources, online as well as offline, before making a decision. This will help you get away from fake reviews and let actual facts influence your decision. 1. A. judgment B. argument C. requirement D. advertisement 2. A. necessary D. popular B. useful [来源: C. important 3. A. similarly B. largely D. regularly C. generally [来 4. A. persuaded B. admitted C. talked D. tricked 5. A. online B. large C. famous D. different 6. A. Significantly B. Actually C. Typically D. Completely 7. A. published B. prepared C. purchased D. paid 8. A. Low B. High C. Large D. Reliable 9. A. attracting B. praising C. announcing D. making 10. A. details B. experiences C. disadvantages D. products 11. A. sign B. symbol C. detail D. source [来源: 12. A. Get B. Discuss C. Read D. Check 13. A. different B. similar C. unforgettable D. reliable 14. A. think B. keep C. mean D. find
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15. A. various B. scientific C. professional D. typical
做完形填空题 我要注意： _____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________
II. 语法填空提点： 意义+ 结构
分析句子结构、确定主谓结构--- 谓语？非谓语？ 根据句子成份、句意---判断词性、形式
复杂句子---化繁为简，理清结构及主从句，用准连词 词组搭配---用对介词
基础语法---冠词、代词、过去式、过去分词等 关注语法项目的分布、覆盖，大小写，书写规范
Once a man was lost in the desert and he was dying of thirst. He stumbled (跌撞) along the way until he came to an abandoned house __16__ there was a pump outside. He was eager to pump __ 17__ (violence), but no water came __18__ the well. Then he noticed a small pot with a note __19__ (write) on the side, ―You have to pour water down the pump, and fill the pot again before you leave.‖ He pulled out the cover and saw that __20__ pot was full of water.
―Should I pour it down the pump? What if it doesn't work? __21__ I drink the water from the pot, I will not die of thirst.‖ He __22__ (wonder) what to do next.
Suddenly, something from inside told him to follow the advice and choose the risky __23__ (decide). He decided to pour the whole pot of water down and finally he got the running water. Then he added his own words on the pot, ―Believe me, it really works.‖
You have to give __24__ all away before you can get anything back and that is __25__ giving is important.
16. ____________ 17. ____________ 18. _____________ 19. __________ 20. ___________ 21. ___________ 22. ____________ 23. __________ 24. ____________ 25. ____________
做语法填空题 我要注意： _____________________________________________________
III. 阅读理解提点
按A,B,C, D篇的顺序做题, 以保证涂卡与题号相符;
细心，不可大意，不要浮躁。可先浏览题目，再看短文;
文章中的长难句, 复杂句, 须抓住句子的主干；找准关键词语，做各种记号，标记等。 细节题: 回归有关的文段，用题干或选项中的关键词在文中搜索相关词句，以定位信息点 主旨大意/best title题: 关键词，综合每段段意,特别注意首段, 尾段的提示，范围不要太窄
或太宽；逆向思维
猜词题: 前后词句联系理解, 替换理解，结合语境, 构词法来推测意思 推断题: 综合理解（全文主旨及各个段落内容要点），作者意图+常识
理解文章的基本结构：概括全文主旨及各个段落间的联系，分析他们相互之间的逻辑关
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系。
理解作者的意图、观点和态度： 根据文中的措辞、体裁，注意表达感情色彩的词及所举的例子，推断作者的弦外之音。
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Do you know of anyone who uses the truth to deceive(欺骗)? When someone tells you something that is true, but leaves out important information that should be included, he can give you a false picture.
For example, someone might say, ''I just won a hundred dollars on the lottery(彩票). It was great. I took that dollar ticket back to the store and turned it in for one hundred dollars!\guy's a winner, right? Maybe, maybe not. We then discover that he bought $200 worth of tickets, and only one was a winner．He’s really a big loser! He didn't say anything that was false，but he left out important information on purpose．That's called a half-truth．Half truths are not technically lies，but they are just as dishonest．
Some politicians often use this trick．Let’s say that during Governor Smith’s last term，her state lost one million jobs and gained three million jobs．Then she seeks another term．One of her opponents says, ―During Governor Smith’s term，the state lost one million jobs!‖ That’s true．However，an honest statement would have been，―During Governor Smith’s term, the state had a net gain of two million jobs.‖
Advertisers will sometimes use half-truths．It's against the law to make false statements so they try to mislead you with the truth．An advertisement might say，''Nine out of ten doctors advised their patients to take Yucky Pills to cure toothache.'' It fails to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Company．
This kind of deception happens too often．It’s a sad fact of life：Lies are lies，and sometimes the truth can 1ie as well．
26．The underlined word ―opponents‖ in Paragraph 3 means ．
A．enemy B．partner C．cooperator D．assistant 27．We may infer that the author believes people should ． A．buy lottery tickets if possible B．make use of half-truths C．be careful about what they are told D．not trust the Yucky Company 28．How many examples does the writer give to show how the truth is used to deceive?
A．One． B．Two． C．Three． D．Four． 29．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．Using half truths is against the law． B．Technically，half truths are in fact lies．
C．Yucky Pills is a very good medicine for toothache． D．Governor Smith did a good job during her last term．
30．Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the passage? A．He’s really a big loser!
B．Sometimes the truth can lie as well．
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