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小托福阅读做题顺序及真题回顾
学生训练阅读之时，单单掌握阅读初中文章能力是远远不够的，还需要了解小托福阅读做题顺序，这样才能更好更快的完成阅读题，快来看看这篇小托福阅读做题顺序吧！ 小托福阅读做题顺序
一种是先通读全篇再做题；另一种是先读题目再读文章相应部分然后做题。 从以上两种方式又衍生出两种做题顺序：
1、读一段文章，做相应的题目，然后再读一段，再做相应的题目
小托福目前反馈大都是顺序出题的，所以建议考生在平常练习时就尽量往“读一段做相应题目，再读一段再做相应题目”这一顺序去靠拢，可以对文章有全面的把握，虽然总量上还是要读完全文，但是对大脑的短期记忆的负担要比通读全文再做题目小很多。
2、读文章各段首句，然后看题目，再找文章内相应部分做题
对考生来说，可能“读文章各段首句，然后看题目，再找文章内相应部分做题”比较合适，读各段首句可以粗略掌握文章大意和结构，做题试看内容能大大降低“工作量”，但是这种做法不利于对全文的消化吸收，从而不利于做总结题，也可能会遗漏文章内的一些细节而导致做错细节题。 小托福阅读真题 City Challenges
Worldwide, cities gain a million people a week. This kind of growth brings problems, and today many of the world’s largest cities face similar challenges: high housing costs, pollution, and crime(to name a few). What are some urban planners doing to fix these problems and improve people’s lives? Hyderabad, India (population: more than five million)
To improve residents’lives, Hyderabad is planting trees and parks. The city is even
creating“greener”buildings that use less water and less electricity for power. Adding green to a city has a number of advantages. For example, trees removes pollution from the air and make it cleaner. In Hyderabad,streets were gray and ugly a few years ago. Today, they are filled with trees and flowers, making the city cleaner and more colorful. Green areas also give people places to relax or exercise and walk. A study in the U.S. Showed something else interesting: the greener a neighborhood is, the less crime there is against people and property-especially buildings and cars. Sao Paulo, Brazil(population:more than eighteen million)
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Many people work in the center of Sao Paulo, but they don’t live there. They’ve spread out to neighborhoods ouside the city, where housing is cheaper. Every day, these people travel into the city, and traffic is very heavy. Urban planners are using different strategies to address this issue. First, they are building better subways. Another goal is to make it cheaper for people to live in the downtown area. Doing this will shorten the distance people travel for work and reduce traffic and pollution in the city.
Choose the best answer for each question. 选择最好的答案回答问题
1. What is the main purpose of this passage? 这篇文章的主要目的是什么?
A. To show how two cities are improving people’s lives B. To describe the benefits of smaller cities C. To explain why more people are moving into cities D. To describe the life of an urban planner
2. Which reason for making a city greener is NOT stated in the passage? 在文章中哪个是让城市更环保的原因? A. It makes a city cleaner. B. It helps people work better. C. It lowers crime rates.
D. It makes it easier to exercise. 3. what does the word greener mean? greener是什么意思？ A. More brightly colored B. Better for the environment C. Taller
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D. More full of trees
4. According to the passage, what problem does Sao Paulo have? 根据文章，圣保罗存在什么问题? A. A lot of people don’t have jobs. B. Too many people live in the city center. C. A lot of people are moving out of the city. D. Too many people drive into the city every day. 5. what does there refer to? 文中的there是什么意思？ A. Brazil B. In a city C. Outside Sao Paulo D. Central Sao Paulo
Background information（背景知识）
In 1950, only one city in the world had more than ten million people-New York. By 2030, 60 percent of the world’s population will live in cities. Many residents of large urban areas will face problems with housing, pollution (for example, of the air and water),and crime.
1950年，世界上只有一个城市拥有超过一千万人口的纽约。到2030年，世界上60%的人口将生活在城市。许多大城市居民将面临住房、污染(例如空气和水)和犯罪问题。 词汇： fix解决
fix the problem解决问题 resident居民 remove from去除 property贫穷
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