2014-2019年高考数学真题分类汇编
(一)集合的基本运算
选择题
1.(2014?新课标Ⅰ文)已知集合M?{x|?1?x?3},N?{x|?2?x?1},则MA.(?2,1)
B.(?1,1)
C.(1,3)
D.(?2,3)
N中元素的个数
N?(B)
专题01:集合与简易逻辑(集合)
2.(2014?大纲版文)设集合M?{1,2,4,6,8},N?{1,2,3,5,6,7},则M为(B) A.2
B.3
C.5
D.7
3.(2014?上海文)已知互异的复数a,b满足ab?0,集合{a,b}?{a2,b2},则a?b?(D) A.2
B.1
C.0
D.?1 B?( C )
4.(2014?北京文)若集合A?{0,1,2,4},B?{1,2,3},则AA.{0,1,2,3,4}B.{0,4}
C.{1,2}
D.{3} Q等于( A )
5.(2014?福建文)若集合P?{x|2?x?4},Q?{x|x…3},则PA.{x|3?x?4}
B.{x|3?x?4}
C.{x|2?x?3}
D.{x|2剟x3}
N?( B )
6.(2014?广东文)已知集合M?{2,3,4},N?{0,2,3,5},则MA.{0,2}
B.{2,3}
C.{3,4}
D.{3,5} N?( B )
7.(2014?广东理)已知集合M{?1,0,1},N?{0,1,2},则MA.{0,1}
B.{?1,0,1,2}
C.{?1,0,2}
D.{?1,0,1}
8.(2014?湖北文)已知全集U?{1,2,3,4,5,6,7},集合A?{1,3,5,6},则eUA?( C ) A.{1,3,5,6}
B.{2,3,7}
C.{2,4,7}
D.{2,5,7} B?( C )
9.(2014?湖南文)已知集合A?{x|x?2},B?{x|1?x?3},则AA.{x|x?2}
B.{x|x?1}
C.{x|2?x?3}
D.{x|1?x?3}
B)?( D )
10.(2014?辽宁文理)已知全集U?R,A?{x|x?0},B?{x|x…1},则集合eU(AA.{x|x…0}
B.{x|x?1}
C.{x|0剟x1}
D.{x|0?x?1}
11.(2014?浙江文)设集合S?{x|x…2},T?{x|x?5},则SA.(??,5]
B.[2,??)
C.(2,5)
T?( D )
D.[2,5]
12.(2015?新课标Ⅰ文)已知集合A?{x|x?3n?2,n?N},B?{6,8,10,12,14},则集合A元素的个数为( D ) A.5
B.4
C.3
D.2
B?( A )
B中
13.(2015?新课标Ⅱ文)已知集合A?{x|?1?x?2},B?{x|0?x?3},则AA.(?1,3)
B.(?1,0)
C.(0,2)
D.(2,3)
14.(2015?北京文)若集合A?{x|?5?x?2},B?{x|?3?x?3},则AA.{x|?3?x?2}
B.{x|?5?x?2}
C.{x|?3?x?3}
B?( A )
D.{x|?5?x?3}
N?( D )
15.(2015?福建文)若集合M?{x|?2?x?2},N?{0,1,2},则MA.{0}
B.{1}
C.{0,1,2}
D.{0,1} N?( C )
16.(2015?广东文)若集合M?{?1,1},N?{?2,1,0}则MA.{0.?1}
B.{0}
C.{1}
D.{?1,1}
N?( A )
17.(2015?四川文)设集合M?{x|?1?x?2},集合N?{x|1?x?3},则MA.{x|?1?x?3}
B.{x|?1?x?2}
C.{x|1?x?3}
D.{x|1?x?2}
18.(2015?天津文)已知全集U?{1,2,3,4,5,6},集合A?{2,3,5},集合B?{1,3,4,6},则集合AA.{3}
eUB?( B )
B.{2,5} C.{1,4,6} D.{2,3,5}
19.(2015?天津理)已知全集U?{1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8},集合A?{2,3,5,6},集合B?{1,3,4,6,7},则集合AA.{2,5}
eUB?( A )
B.{3,6} C.{2,5,6} D.{2,3,5,6,8}
Q?( A )
3},Q?{x|2?x?4},则P20.(2015?浙江文)已知集合P?{x|x2?2x…A.[3,4)
B.(2,3]
C.(?1,2)
D.(?1,3]
Q?( C )
0},Q?{x|1?x?2},则(eRP)21.(2015?浙江理)已知集合P?{x|x2?2x…A.[0,1)
B.(0,2]
C.(1,2)
D.[1,2] B?( C )
22.(2015?重庆文)已知集合A?{1,2,3},B?{1,3},则AA.{2}
B.{1,2}
C.{1,3}
D.{1,2,3}
23.(2015?重庆理)已知集合A?{1,2,3},B?{2,3},则( D ) A.A?B
B.AB??
C.A?B
?D.B?A
?24.(2015?安徽文)设全集U?{1,2,3,4,5,6},A?{1,2},B?{2,3,4},则A?(eUB)?(B) A.{1,2,5,6}
B.{1}
C.{2}
D.{1,2,3,4}
B?( B )
25.(2016?新课标Ⅰ文)设集合A?{1,3,5,7},B?{x|2剟x5},则AA.{1,3}
B.{3,5}
C.{5,7}
D.{1,7}
B?( D )
26.(2016?新课标Ⅱ文)已知集合A?{1,2,3},B?{x|x2?9},则AA.{?2,?1,0,1,2,3} C.{1,2,3}
B.{?2,?1,0,1,2} D.{1,2}
27.(2016?新课标Ⅱ理)已知集合A?{1,2,3},B?{x|(x?1)(x?2)?0,x?Z},则AA.{1}
B.{1,2}
C.{0,1,2,3}
B等于(C)
D.{?1,0,1,2,3}
28.(2016?新课标Ⅲ文)设集合A?{0,2,4,6,8,10},B?{4,8},则eAB?( C ) A.{4,8}
B.{0,2,6}
C.{0,2,6,10}
D.{0,2,4,6,8,10}
Q?(C)
)29.(2016?浙江文)已知全集U?{1,2,3,4,5,6},集合P?{1,3,5},Q?{1,2,4},则(eUPA.{1} B.{3,5} C.{1,2,4,6} D.{1,2,3,4,5}
B?( A )
30.(2016?天津文)已知集合A?{1,2,3},B?{y|y?2x?1,x?A},则AA.{1,3}
B.{1,2}
C.{2,3}
D.{1,2,3}
B?( D )
31.(2016?天津理)已知集合A?{1,2,3,4},B?{y|y?3x?2,x?A},则AA.{1}
B.{4}
C.{1,3}
D.{1,4}
32.(2016?四川文)设集合A?{x|1剟x5},Z为整数集,则集合AA.6
B.5
C.4
Z中元素的个数是( B )
D.3
Z中元素的个数是( C )
33.(2016?四川理)设集合A?{x|?2剟x2},Z为整数集,则AA.3
B.4
C.5
D.6
B)?(A)
34.(2016?山东文)设集合U?{1,2,3,4,5,6},A?{1,3,5},B?{3,4,5},则eU(AA.{2,6}
B.{3,6}
C.{1,3,4,5}
D.{1,2,4,6}
B?( C )
35.(2016?北京文)已知集合A?{x|2?x?4},B?{x|x?3或x?5},则AA.{x|2?x?5}
B.{x|x?4或x?5} C.{x|2?x?3}
D.{x|x?2或x?5} B?( A )
36.(2017?新课标Ⅱ文)设集合A?{1,2,3},B?{2,3,4},则A