雅思听力场景词汇
雅思听力场景词汇一、repair (section 1)
这个场景主要是购物或者租房子后发现有一些这样那样的问题,物体的型号、主要的 问题、需要什么时间来修理、有没有质保、替换还是退款等都会是很重要的考点。雅思听 力还是非常实用的,能让我们提前预习到在国外会碰到的场景,帮我们了解外国人处理一 些事情的流程和规则。
What to repair: fridge, refrigerator, washing machine, CD player, electric light, clock, bungalow小屋, cooker, rice cooker, printer (shelf) Model type/number Main problem: leaking漏水, door broken, flashing, hands broken指针坏了, noisy, fan broken, steam escaping漏气
When to repair: immediately, straight away, right now, urgent, next week, weekdays, weekends, in a couple of weeks Mornings, afternoons (am pm)
Quality warranty保修: expiry date过期日, quality guaranteed for two years Compensation赔偿: refund退款, replacement 更换
Payment: cash, cheque, credit card, bank transfer 银行转账
雅思听力场景词汇二、 diet and health (section 4)
饮食和健康不但是现在人们越来越关心的问题,也会是雅思听力考试中永恒不变的主 题。在 Section 4 中经常出现关于健康饮食和生活方式的探讨。与此同时,听力中关于一 些疾病的原因和治疗也都跟此有着密切的联系。
我想 Heart disease, chronic illness慢性病, diabetes糖尿病, obesity,high blood pressure 等疾病大家已经并不陌生了。
Food intake/elements: protein, vitamins, fat, carbohydrates碳水化合物, fat acid脂肪酸, calcium钙, cholesterol胆固醇, minerals矿物质, calorie, kilocalorie diet: cereals谷物, sugar, salt, lean meat瘦肉, eggs, fish, milk, vegetables, fruit, red meat, white meat
cereals: wheat小麦, corn玉米, barley大麦, oat燕麦, maize玉米, rice
health: low nutrition, malnutrition营养不良, overweight, obese肥胖, underweight, intelligence, eyesight, brain, learning difficulty, digestion消化, congestion堵塞, heart disease, tuberculosis肺结核
雅思听力场景词汇三、 medicine (section 1 )
这个场景每年都会进行几次考查,重点要明确各种关于医生、治疗、疾病、药物、手 术、医院的英文表达方式,以及弄清楚西方国家的医疗体系和看病流程。比如说 family doctor 这个概念在中国几乎是不存在的,但是在西方的社区里非常普遍。如何注册一个家 庭医生,他们看病如何收费等都是我们应该去了解的。在国外某些地区,如果没有注册家 庭医生,很可能出现一些急症没有医生来看的情况。
doctors: physician内科医生, surgeon外科医生, dentist牙医, veterinarian兽医, pediatrician儿科医生, therapist治疗专家, general practitioner 普通医生 treatments: cure, remedy, therapy, acupuncture针灸
diseases: headache, toothache, backache (back pain), stomachache, heart disease, pneumonia肺炎, tuberculosis, diabetes, insomnia失眠, asthma哮喘, sprain扭伤,
sports injury, sprained knee medicine: antibiotics抗生素, penicillin盘尼西林, aspirin阿司匹林, sleeping pills (tablets), painkillers, dose剂量, underdose, overdose, ice pack冰袋, walking sticks surgery
operation hospital: clinics诊所, ward病房, maternity妇产科, emergency, surgery手术, practice
雅思听力场景词汇四、renting &travelling(section 1) 租房和旅游这两部分的内容是非常贴近留学之后的生活的,这些内容都是国外日常生活中息息相关的部分。
People: landlord / landlady, tenant, house renting agency
Location: suburbs, outskirs, downtown, city centre, urban area, rural area
types of house: detached house独立式别墅,flat, apartment, dormitory, dorm, halls of residence学生宿舍, international house留学生宿舍, homestay寄宿家庭, host family, guest house招待所, property房产, studio apartment单身公寓, single room, twin room, triple room Layout布局: Yard, gargae, garden, study书房, balcony, bathroom, car park, heating, air conditioner, fire gate紧急出口, cloakroom衣帽间, lift, closed-circuit TV, video surveillance闭路电视
Expenses of renting: rent, on a monthly basis, on a weekly basis, deposit, bills, water bill, gas bill, electricity bill, refundable, contract House rules: no smoking, no pets, no kids
Dietary requirement: vegetarian素食主义者, refreshments点心, snack, food allergies
Travel arrangement: travel agency, tour guide, guided tour, reservation, booking, recreation, entertainment, leisure Tourist attraction: highlight, rainforest, swamp沼泽, marsh沼泽, wetland, desert, bush, grassland, waterfall, viewpoint, viewing shelter观景棚, castle, cathedral大教堂, botanical garden植物园, art gallery, museum, theme park, aquarium水族馆, temple寺庙, amusement park游乐园, orchard果园, water mill水力发电站, dam, dock港口, footbridge人行小桥, great barrier reef大堡礁, tower of london伦敦塔, stonehenge巨石阵, sydney opera house悉尼歌剧院
Activities: bushwalk, hiking, trekking跋涉, camping, campsite, cycling, rock climbing, cliff walks攀岩
Entertainment: musical instrument, keyboard, piano, pianist, string instrument弦乐器, voilin, violinist, cello大提琴, cellist, guitar, guitarist, flute笛子, drum, pop, jazz, folk民谣, easy listening轻音乐, disco, pub, clubhouse会所, theatre, exhibition, concert hall, karaoke bars
Transportation: vehicle, four-whell drive四驱车, jeep, minibus, coach长途客车, river cruise游艇游览, helicopter, shuttle bus班车, cab
雅思听力场景词汇五、 banking (section 1) 银行场景是雅思听力里比较常见的场景,这个场景词汇非常专业,有一些词的拼写难度很大,所以大家一定要对这个场景注意。
Types of account: apply for a bank account, current account活期账户, deposit account储蓄账户, student account, joint account联名账户, opening sum开户额
Documentation: identity security, passport, certificate of enrolment录取通知书, letter of registration, driving license, occupation, reference from your employer雇主推荐信
Extra service: bank statement银行账单, weekly, once a month, once a fortnight两周一次, low-interest loan, insurance, mortgage抵押, exchange rate, foreign currency, withdraw取款, overdraft透支, balance余额, teller银行营业员, transfer转账
雅思听力场景词汇六、 membership&car (section 1 ) 下面是运动和买车的场景词汇。
Divisions: sports club, fitness centre, gym, reception前台, locer room更衣室, keep-fit studio, dance studio, tennis court网球场, salad bar, swimming pool Staff: receptionist, coach, trainer, instructor, dietician营养师, inernal member, external member
Registration: joining fee, annual fee, application form, reference number档案号, passport...
Sports: soccer, football, beach volleyball, basketball, baseball棒球, hockey曲棍球, handball, golf, badminton, table tennis, tennis, squash壁球, boxing拳击, kick-boxing, judo柔道, jogging, yoga, aerobics有氧运动, stretch class拉伸运动 Car: make品牌, model型号, manufacturer厂商, engine size排量, litre升, gear change变速器, manual手动挡, automatic自动挡, top speed, part exchange部分抵换, mileage里程数, instrument panel仪表盘, frame车架, wheel, steering whell方向盘, car bumper保险杠
雅思听力场景词汇七、course delivery (section 3、4)
国外大学的课堂形式多种多样,以启发学生思考、研究为主,老师和学生更多是平等学术探讨的关系。下面是学术类话题的基本词汇。
Faculty师资: tutor导师, lecture讲师, convenor老师, counselor顾问principal director主任, staff员工 Sessions enroll报名参加: session(一节)课, tutorial辅导课, lecture讲座, seminar研讨会, group discussion, workshop讨论会, diploma course文凭课程, modular course 模块课程, training session 培训课程, refresher course补习课程, intensive course强化课程, studies, semester/term, course outline 课程大纲, handout(s) 讲义, orientation week学习指导周(开学第一周)
Subject: Biology, Biophysics生理, Cartography绘图法, Economics, Education, Finance, Geography , Mathematics, Marketing, Politics, Sociology, Statistics, Social Science, Topography地形学,Courses Advanced English Studies高级英语研究General English
普通英语Academic English学术英语Gender Studies性别研究Second Language Acquisition第二语言习得
Education: primary school,secondary school,Undergraduate本科生,postgraduate研究生,Bachelor学士,Master硕士,Doctor博士