conferences, learned superiors policies; reports, you can learn to deal with problems, art, just wanted to learn, to learn at any time. To continuously expand the scope of the study. The complexity and comprehensiveness of our work, decided to not only do we want to be \onals\bble in different areas of knowledge. Mastery of knowledge not only to have knowledge to rational analysis. This on requirements we, not only to learning national of route, and approach, and policy, also to learning national of legal, and regulations; not only to with political theory armed mind, also to with economic theory guide work; not only to read history, also to read history; not only to absorption SM of mirror, also to gets is of road; not only to from local learn, also to to outside learn; not only to to books learn, also to field study learn. Therefore, I would encourage you, and more to the outside world when I have time to take a look at, take a stroll, outside developments, learn other people's development approach, and then come back to guide our work. Second, we must think. \ning without thought to overshadow, thinking without learning is perilous.\We want to foster the character of advancing with the times, forge ahead, often reflect themselves in adapting to the new situation on whether there are delays, have anything to fear in the reform and innovation, whether in terms of accelerating the development of a relaxation, keep promising State of mind. In order to do investigations, investigations is the road to heaven, God disposes of the base. To wants to real heard truth, and justice to truth, and get truth, received effectiveness, on must in-depth actual, and outreach, and in-depth masses, worship masses for Division, and masses heart, with masses with discussion everyone care of problem, listening they of calls, understand they of mood, feel they of suffering, summary they of experience, concentrated they of wisdom, especially on masses most hope, and most urgent, and most worries, and most complained of hot, and difficulties and focus problem, more to active research, caught not put. Dare to innovate, in our work, often remain \d way doesn't work, the new approach would not\son, the key is that many people know that copying other people's ideas, mechanically, using someone else's old ways. To change this predicament, requires us to break the shackles of traditional concepts to overcome conservative, conformist, good at finding new problems and to accept new things, summarize new experience, new ideas, developing new programmes and Maverick, a new approach to solve problems, speed up development. Especially in implement superior policy spirit of process in the, both implementation, and cannot mechanically, to to extraordinary of courage and develop enterprising of spirit, put flexibility and principle combined up, put superior of spirit and local reality combined up, ong conspiracy to breakthrough of policy, and exercise innovation of lift, developed out development works of, and grass-roots welcomes of, and 国家电网公司2009年新《安规》抽考复习题(变电部分）
一、单选题 共97题
1. 外单位承担或外来人员参与公司系统电气工作的工作人员，应熟悉国家电网公司电力安全工作规程（变电部分）,并经考试合格,经( )认可,方可参加工作。 答案：B 《变电安规:1.4.4》
A. 聘用单位 B. 设备运行管理单位 C. 发包单位 D. 用工单位 2. 各类作业人员有权( )违章指挥和强令冒险作业 答案：B 《变电安规:1.5》 A. 制止 B. 拒绝 C. 举报
3. 电力安全工作规程要求，作业人员对电力安全工作规程应( )考试一次。 答案：B 《变电安规:1.4.2》 A. 两年 B. 每年 C. 三年
4. 作业现场的生产条件和安全设施等应符合有关标准、规范的要求，工作人员的( )应合格、齐备。 答案：B 《变电安规:1.2.1》
A. 穿戴 B. 劳动防护用品 C. 器材 D. 工具
5. 各类作业人员应被告知其作业现场和工作岗位存在的危险因素、防范措施及( )。 答案：A 《变电安规:1.2.4》 A. 事故紧急处理措施 B. 紧急救护措施 C. 应急预案 D. 逃生方法
6. 为加强电力生产现场管理，规范各类工作人员的行为，保证人身、( )和设备安全，依据国家有关法律、法规，结合电力生产的实际，制定电力安全工作规程。 答案：B 《变电安规:1.1》 A. 施工 B. 电网 C. 网络 D. 电力
7. 作业人员的基本条件之一：经( )鉴定,作业人员无妨碍工作的病症。 答案：C 《变电安规:1.3.1》 A. 领导 B. 医疗机构 C. 医师 D. 专业机构
8. 作业人员的基本条件规定，作业人员的体格检查每( )至少一次。 答案：C 《变电安规:1.3.1》 A. 三年 B. 四年 C. 两年 D. 一年
9. 高压电气设备：电压等级在( )伏及以上者。 答案：A 《变电安规:1.7》 A. 1000 B. 250 C. 500 D. 380
10. 高压设备上全部停电的工作，系指室内高压设备全部停电(包括架空线路与电缆引入线在内)，并且通至邻接( )的门全部闭锁，以及室外高压设备全部停电(包括架空线路与电缆引入线在内)。 答案：C 《变电安规:2.4.1.1》 A. 工具室 B. 控制室 C. 高压室 D. 蓄电池室
11. 倒闸操作的基本条件之一：防误闭锁装置不得随意退出运行，停用防误闭锁装置应经本单位分管生产的行政副职或( )批准。 答案：A 《变电安规:2.3.5.3》 A. 总工程师 B. 防误操作装置负责人 C. 正职
12. 倒闸操作时要求操作( )应具有明显的标志，包括：命名、编号、分合指示、旋转方向、切换位置的指示及设备相色等。 答案：B 《变电安规:2.3.5.2》 A. 机构 B. 设备 C. 系统 D. 间隔
13. 待用间隔(母线连接排、引线已接上母线的备用间隔)应有名称、编号，并列入( )管辖范围。 答案：C 《变电安规:2.1.8》
A. 运行 B. 检修 C. 调度
14. 倒闸操作时要求单人操作、( )在倒闸操作过程中严禁解锁。 答案：A 《变电安规:2.3.6.4》 A. 检修人员 B. 运行人员 C. 操作人员
15. 换流站内，运行中高压直流系统直流场中性区域设备、站内临时接地极、接地极线路及接地极均应视为( )。 答案：B 《变电安规:2.1.11》
A. 非带电体 B. 带电体 C. 部分带电体
16. 高压室的钥匙至少应有( )，由运行人员负责保管，按值移交。 答案：A 《变电安规:2.2.6》 A. 三把 B. 五把 C. 四把
17. 遥控操作、程序操作的设备必须满足有关( )。 答案：B 《变电安规:2.3.2》 A. 安全条件 B. 技术条件
ccording to Office Party of mass line education practice activities led group of unified arrangements, units main led to for cadres workers Shang a times party lecture, due to himself level limited, only put this stage concentrated learning of experience today and everyone common with learning exchange, purpose is let we further deep understanding mass line of connotation, insisted party of mass line, do masses work, following main from four a aspects told: a, and full awareness party of mass line education practice activities of major meaning Party's 18 major distinct proposed to focus on the party's advanced nature and purity, in the party, with \matic and clean for the people\he main content of the party's mass line and educational practice. This is comrade XI Jinping as party General Secretary and adhere to strictly administering the party, strengthen the party's major decision is in line with the public expectations and strengthening the construction of learning-oriented service innovation of Marxist party's major deployment, is the important measure to advance the great cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics. First, carry out the party's mass line in education practice, was carrying 18 of the party spirit, summon a powerful force for realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation the Chinese dream of urgent needs. Party's 18 to promote strategic deployment to building socialism with Chinese characteristics, presents two 100-year goal, namely, by 2020 China's gross domestic product and per capita income of urban and rural residents in 2010 on the basis of double complete the building of a well-off society; the middle of this century into a prosperous, democratic, civilized and harmonious Socialist modern country, and on this basis, the Chinese dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. 18 Congress of the party, Comrade XI Jinping repeatedly expounded the Chinese dream. The basic connotation of the Chinese dream, is the national prosperity, national revitalization, the happiness of the people, China important to follow is to keep China Road, carry forward the spirit and cohesion strength of China, dream dreams of the people of China, but determined confidence, enhance self-awareness, achieve self-reliance, to build a stronger China, civilization, harmony, beauty, China, China, China. Strategic conception of China was 18 the spirit of the enrichment and development of the party, conscientiously study the Chinese dream, leading people to hard to realize the Chinese dream, mass education activities in depth the fundamental starting point and ending point. Strengthen the education of the party's mass line, helps to train the collective consciousness of the unity of the party and the people, playing the Chinese dream ideological bases. Comrade Mao Zedong stressed that parties should have %uage\have \History has conferences, learned superiors policies; reports, you can learn to deal with problems, art, just wanted to learn, to learn at any time. To continuously expand the scope of the study. The complexity and comprehensiveness of our work, decided to not only do we want to be \onals\bble in different areas of knowledge. Mastery of knowledge not only to have knowledge to rational analysis. This on requirements we, not only to learning national of route, and approach, and policy, also to learning national of legal, and regulations; not only to with political theory armed mind, also to with economic theory guide work; not only to read history, also to read history; not only to absorption SM of mirror, also to gets is of road; not only to from local learn, also to to outside learn; not only to to books learn, also to field study learn. Therefore, I would encourage you, and more to the outside world when I have time to take a look at, take a stroll, outside developments, learn other people's development approach, and then come back to guide our work. Second, we must think. \Learning without thought to overshadow, thinking without learning is perilous.\We want to foster the character of advancing with the times, forge ahead, often reflect themselves in adapting to the new situation on whether there are delays, have anything to fear in the reform and innovation, whether in terms of accelerating the development of a relaxation, keep promising State of mind. In order to do investigations, investigations is the road to heaven, God disposes of the base. To wants to real heard truth, and justice to truth, and get truth, received effectiveness, on must in-depth actual, and outreach, and in-depth masses, worship masses for Division, and masses heart, with masses with discussion everyone care of problem, listening they of calls, understand they of mood, feel they of suffering, summary they of experience, concentrated they of wisdom, especially on masses most hope, and most urgent, and most worries, and most complained of hot, and difficulties and focus problem, more to active research, caught not put. Dare to innovate, in our work, often remain \d way doesn't work, the new approach would not\son, the key is that many people know that copying other people's ideas, mechanically, using someone else's old ways. To change this predicament, requires us to break the shackles of traditional concepts to overcome conservative, conformist, good at finding new problems and to accept new things, summarize new experience, new ideas, developing new programmes and Maverick, a new approach to solve problems, speed up development. Especially in implement superior policy spirit of process in the, both implementation, and cannot mechanically, to to extraordinary of courage and develop enterprising of spirit, put flexibility and principle combined up, put superior of spirit and local reality combined up, ong conspiracy to breakthrough of policy, and exercise innovation of lift, developed out development works of, and grass-roots welcomes of, and C. 安全要求
18. 10千伏、20千伏、35千伏户外配电装置的裸露部分在跨越人行过道或作业区时，若导电部分对地高度分别小于2.7m、2.8m、2.9m，该( )两侧和底部须装设护网。 答案：B 《变电安规:2.1.5》 A. 导电部分 B. 裸露部分 C. 配电装置
19. 倒闸操作要求操作中应认真执行监护( )制度(单人操作时也必须高声唱票)，宜全过程录音。 答案：C 《变电安规:2.3.6.2》
A. 录音 B. 复查 C. 复诵
20. 室外高压设备发生接地时，不得接近故障点( )m以内。 答案：C 《变电安规:2.2.4》 A. 2.0 B. 4.0 C. 8.0 D. 6.0
21. 工作票的有效期与延期规定，带电作业工作票（ ）。 答案：A 《变电安规:3.2.8.2》 A. 不准延期 B. 可延期一次 C. 可延期二次
22. 工作票由设备运行管理单位签发，也可由经设备运行管理单位审核且经批准的( )签发。 答案：C 《变电安规:3.2.6.5》
A. 调度部门 B. 设计单位 C. 修试及基建单位
23. 工作票的使用规定：一张工作票内所列的工作，若至预定时间，一部分工作尚未完成，需继续工作者，在送电前，应按照( )情况，办理新的工作票。 答案：B 《变电安规:3.2.7.2》 A. 原工作票 B. 送电后现场设备带电 C. 当前现场设备带电
24. 工作负责人(监护人)应是具有相关工作经验，熟悉设备情况和电力安全工作规程，经( )书面批准的人员。 答案：B 《变电安规:3.2.9.2》
A. 本单位调度部门 B. 工区(所、公司)生产领导 C. 本单位安全监督部门
25. 工作票有破损不能继续使用时，应( )工作票。 答案：C 《变电安规:3.2.7.11》 A. 终结 B. 收回 C. 补填新的
26. 工作负责人、( )应始终在工作现场，对工作班人员的安全认真监护，及时纠正不安全的行为。 答案：B 《变电安规:3.4.1》
A. 工作票签发人 B. 专责监护人 C. 工作许可人
27. 在原工作票的停电及安全措施范围内增加工作任务时，应由工作负责人征得( )和工作许可人同意，并在工作票上增填工作项目。 答案：C《变电安规:3.2.7.8》 A. 当值调度 B. 领导 C. 工作票签发人
28. ( )是在电气设备上工作保证安全的组织措施之一。 答案：B 《变电安规:3.1 》 A. 交接班制度 B. 工作票制度 C. 操作票制度
29. 供电单位或施工单位到用户变电站内施工时，工作票应由( )签发工作票的供电单位、施工单位或用户单位签发。 答案：C 《变电安规:3.2.6.8》 A. 指定 B. 愿意 C. 有权
30. （ ）是在电气设备上工作保证安全的组织措施之一。 答案：A 《变电安规:3.1 》 A. 工作监护制度 B. 停役申请 C. 交接班制度
31. 工作票制度规定，工作负责人允许变更( )次。原、现工作负责人应对工作任务和安全措施进行交接。 答案：A 《变电安规:3.2.7.7》
A. 一 B. 二 C. 三
32. 所有工作人员(包括工作负责人)不许( )进入、滞留在高压室内和室外高压设备区内。 答案：B 《变电安规:3.4.2》 A. 多人 B. 单独 C. 随意
33. 许可工作前，工作许可人应会同工作负责人到现场( )安全措施。 答案：B 《变电安规:3.3.1.1》 A. 分别做 B. 再次检查所做的 C. 共同做
34. 电气设备发生故障被迫紧急停止运行，需短时间内恢复的抢修和排除故障的工作，应( )。 答案：D 《变电安规:3.2.5》
A. 使用一种工作票 B. 使用二种工作票 C. 执行口头或电话命令 D. 使用事故应急抢修单 35. 工作票制度规定，需要变更工作班成员时，应经( )同意。 答案：B 《变电安规:3.2.7.7》
ccording to Office Party of mass line education practice activities led group of unified arrangements, units main led to for cadres workers Shang a times party lecture, due to himself level limited, only put this stage concentrated learning of experience today and everyone common with learning exchange, purpose is let we further deep understanding mass line of connotation, insisted party of mass line, do masses work, following main from four a aspects told: a, and full awareness party of mass line education practice activities of major meaning Party's 18 major distinct proposed to focus on the party's advanced nature and purity, in the party, with \an for the people\he main content of the party's mass line and educational practice. This is comrade XI Jinping as party General Secretary and adhere to strictly administering the party, strengthen the party's major decision is in line with the public expectations and strengthening the construction of learning-oriented service innovation of Marxist party's major deployment, is the important measure to advance the great cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics. First, carry out the party's mass line in education practice, was carrying 18 of the party spirit, summon a powerful force for realizing the great rejuvenation ofhe Chinese nation the Chinese dream of urgent needs. Party's 18 to promote strategic deployment to building socialism with Chinese characteristics, presents two 100-year goal, namely, by 2020 China's gross domestic product and per capita income of urban and rural residents in 2010 on the basis of double complete the building of a well-off society; the middle of this century into a prosperous, democratic, civilized and harmonious Socialist modern country, and on this basis, the Chinese dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. 18 Congress of the party, Comrade XI Jinping repeatedly expounded the Chinese dream. The basic connotation of the Chinese dream, is the national prosperity, national revitalization, the happiness of the people, China important to follow is to keep China Road, carry forward the spirit and cohesion strength of China, dream dreams of the people of China, but determined confidence, enhance self-awareness, achieve self-reliance, to build a stronger China, civilization, harmony, beauty, China, China, China. Strategic conception of China was 18 the spirit of the enrichment and development of the party, conscientiously study the Chinese dream, leading people to hard to realize the Chinese dream, mass education activities in depth the fundamental starting point and ending point. Strengthen the education of the party's mass line, helps to train the collective consciousness of the unity of the party and the people, playing the Chinese dream ideological bases. Comrade Mao Zedong stressed that parties should have %uage\have \History hasconferences, learned superiors policies; reports, you can learn to deal with problems, art, just wanted to learn, to learn at any time. To continuously expand the scope of the study. The complexity and comprehensiveness of our work, decided to not only do we want to be \onals\bble in different areas of knowledge. Mastery of knowledge not only to have knowledge to rational analysis. This on requirements we, not only to learning national of route, and approach, and policy, also to learning national of legal, and regulations; not only to with political theory armed mind, also to with economic theory guide work; not only to read history, also to read history; not only to absorption SM of mirror, also to gets is of road; not only to from local learn, also to to outside learn; not only to to books learn, also to field study learn. Therefore, I would encourage you, and more to the outside world when I have time to take a look at, take a stroll, outside developments, learn other people's development approach, and then come back to guide our work. Second, we must think. \ning without thought to overshadow, thinking without learning is perilous.\We want to foster the character of advancing with the times, forge ahead, often reflect themselves in adapting to the new situation on whether there are delays, have anything to fear in the reform and innovation, whether in terms of accelerating the development of a relaxation, keep promising State of mind. In order to do investigations, investigations is the road to heaven, God disposes of the base. To wants to real heard truth, and justice to truth, and get truth, received effectiveness, on must in-depth actual, and outreach, and in-depth masses, worship masses for Division, and masses heart, with masses with discussion everyone care of problem, listening they of calls, understand they of mood, feel they of suffering, summary they of experience, concentrated they of wisdom, especially on masses most hope, and most urgent, and most worries, and most complained of hot, and difficulties and focus problem, more to active research, caught not put. Dare to innovate, in our work, often remain \d way doesn't work, the new approach would not\son, the key is that many people know that copying other people's ideas, mechanically, using someone else's old ways. To change this predicament, requires us to break the shackles of traditional concepts to overcome conservative, conformist, good at finding new problems and to accept new things, summarize new experience, new ideas, developing new programmes and Maverick, a new approach to solve problems, speed up development. Especially in implement superior policy spirit of process in the, both implementation, and cannot mechanically, to to extraordinary of courage and develop enterprising of spirit, put flexibility and principle combined up, put superior of spirit and local reality combined up, Yong conspiracy to breakthrough of policy, and exercise innovation of lift, developed out development works of, and grass-roots welcomes of, and A. 工作许可人 B. 工作负责人 C. 变电站值班员 D. 工作票签发人
36.许可工作时，工作许可人应和工作负责人在工作票上分别( )。 答案：B 《变电安规:3.3.1.3》 A. 注明注意事项 B. 确认、签名 C. 签名 D. 补充安全措施
37. 高压电力电缆需停电的工作，应填用( )工作票。 答案：A 《变电安规:3.2.2》 A. 第一种 B. 第二种 C. 带电作业
38. 在工作间断期间，若有紧急需要，运行人员可在工作票未交回的情况下合闸送电，但应先通知工作负责人，在得到( )的答复后方可执行。 答案：C 《变电安规:3.5.2》
A. 设备无异常 B. 已下令停止工作 C. 工作班全体人员已经离开工作地点、可以送电 39. 工作监护制度规定，( )工作负责人可以参加工作班工作。 答案：A 《变电安规:3.4.3》 A. 全部停电 B. 邻近设备已停电 C. 部分停电 D. 一经操作即可停电 40. 一个( )不能同时执行多张工作票。 答案：A 《变电安规:3.2.7.1》 A. 工作负责人 B. 施工班组 C. 施工单位
41. 在室外构架上工作，在邻近其他可能误登的带电架构上，应悬挂( )的标示牌。 答案：B 《变电安规:4.5.7》 A. “止步，高压危险！”“禁止攀登，高压危险！”B. “禁止攀登，高压危险！”C. “从此上下！”
42. 在电气设备上工作保证安全的技术措施之一是，当验明设备确已无电压后，应立即将检修设备接地并( )。 答案：C 《变电安规:4.4.2》
A. 悬挂标示牌 B. 许可工作 C. 三相短路
43. 在室外高压设备上工作，应在工作地点四周装设围栏，四周围栏上悬挂适当数量的( )标示牌，标示牌应朝向围栏里面。 答案：C 《变电安规:4.5.5》
A. “从此进出！” B. “在此工作！” C. “止步，高压危险！”
44. 装、拆( )，应做好记录，交接班时应交待清楚。 答案：A 《变电安规:4.4.13》 A. 接地线 B. 接地刀闸 C. 断路器
45. 降压变电站全部停电时，应将各个可能来电侧的部分接地短路，其余部分不必每段都装设接地线或( )。 答案：C 《变电安规:4.4.6》
A. 合上隔离开关 B. 合上断路器 C. 合上接地刀闸(装置) 46. 雨雪天气时不得进行室外( )。 答案：B 《变电安规:4.3.2》 A. 验电 B. 直接验电 C. 间接验电
47. 在室外构架上工作，则应在工作地点邻近带电部分的横梁上，悬挂( )的标示牌。 答案：A 《变电安规:4.5.7》 A. “止步，高压危险！” B. “从此上下！” C. “在此工作！” 48. 装设接地线应( )。 答案：C 《变电安规:4.4.9》
A. 顺序随意 B. 先接导体端，后接接地端 C. 先接接地端，后接导体端
49. 在一经( )即可送电到工作地点的断路器(开关)和隔离开关(刀闸)的操作把手上，均应悬挂“禁止合闸，有人工作！”的标示牌。 答案：C 《变电安规:4.5.1》 A. 跳闸 B. 分闸 C. 合闸
50. 检修部分若分为几个在( )上不相连接的部分，则各段应分别验电接地短路。 答案：D 《变电安规:4.4.6》 A. 线路 B. 带电设备 C. 停电设备 D. 电气
51. 对由于设备原因，( )与检修设备之间连有断路器(开关)，在接地刀闸和断路器(开关)合上后，在断路器(开关)操作把手上，应悬挂“禁止分闸！”的标示牌。 答案：B 《变电安规:4.5.1》 A. 接地线 B. 接地刀闸 C. 隔离开关
52. 在显示屏上进行操作的断路器(开关)和( )的操作处均应相应设置“禁止合闸，有人工作！”或“禁止合闸，线路有人工作！”以及“禁止分闸！”的标记。 答案：C 《变电安规:4.5.1》 A. 接地刀闸 B. 母线闸刀 C. 隔离开关(刀闸)
53. 如果线路上有人工作，应在( )悬挂“禁止合闸，线路有人工作！”的标示牌。 答案：B 《变电安规:4.5.1》 A. 线路隔离开关操作把手上 B. 线路断路器和隔离开关操作把手上 C. 线路断路器上
ccording to Office Party of mass line education practice activities led group of unified arrangements, units main led to for cadres workers Shang a times party lecture, due to himself level limited, only put this stage concentrated learning of experience today and everyone common with learning exchange, purpose is let we further deep understanding mass line of connotation, insisted party of mass line, do masses work, following main from four a aspects told: a, and full awareness party of mass line education practice activities of major meaning Party's 18 major distinct proposed to focus on the party's advanced nature and purity, in the party, with \an for the people\he main content of the party's mass line and educational practice. This is comrade XI Jinping as party General Secretary and adhere to strictly administering the party, strengthen the party's major decision is in line with the public expectations and strengthening the construction of learning-oriented service innovation of Marxist party's major deployment, is the important measure to advance the great cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics. First, carry out the party's mass line in education practice, was carrying 18 of the party spirit, summon a powerful force for realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation the Chinese dream of urgent needs. Party's 18 to promote strategic deployment to building socialism with Chinese characteristics, presents two 100-year goal, namely, by 2020 China's gross domestic product and per capita income of urban and rural residents in 2010 on the basis of double complete the building of a well-off society; the middle of this century into a prosperous, democratic, civilized and harmonious Socialist modern country, and on this basis, the Chinese dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. 18 Congress of the party, Comrade XI Jinping repeatedly expounded the Chinese dream. The basic connotation of the Chinese dream, is the national prosperity, national revitalization, the happiness of the people, China important to follow is to keep China Road, carry forward the spirit and cohesion strength of China, dream dreams of the people of China, but determined confidence, enhance self-awareness, achieve self-reliance, to build a stronger China, civilization, harmony, beauty, China, China, China. Strategic conception of China was 18 the spirit of the enrichment and development of the party, conscientiously study the Chinese dream, leading people to hard to realize the Chinese dream, mass education activities in depth the fundamental starting point and ending point. Strengthen the education of the party's mass line, helps to train the collective consciousness of the unity of the party and the people, playing the Chinese dream ideological bases. Comrade Mao Zedong stressed that parties should have %uage\have \History has