动词的固定搭配是历次考试中高频考点,考前梳理记忆以下最常考动词固定搭配,英语考试才能得高分哦!一. 只接不定式(不能接动名词)作宾语的25个常用动词
1. want to do sth _____________ I want to buy a new computer this afternoon. 2. would like to do sth. _____________I would like to invite you to come to my birthday party this Saturday.
3. wish to do sth. ___________________ I wish to live on the moon one day. 4. help to do sth. _____________ I often help to do some chores at home. 5. hope to do sth. _____________I hope to have a good rest this weekend.
6. learn to do sth. He finally learned to play the piano with the help of the teacher. 7. manage to do sth. _____________ They managed to escape the fire yesterday. 8. offer to do sth. _____________ Never offer to teach fish to swim. 9. plan to do sth. _____________ He plans to travel around the world. 10. afford to do sth. ____________We can’t afford to go abroad this summer. 11. agree to do sth. ____________ He agreed to do it at once.
12. arrange to do sth. ____________I arrange to wash clothes tomorrow morning. 13. ask to do sth.____________ The boy asks to go to school by bike. 14. beg to do sth. ____________ He begged not to be put into prison. 15. care to do sth. ____________
16. choose to do sth. ____________He chose to believe what she had said. 17. decide to do sth. ____________She has decided to travel all over the world. 18. demand to do sth. ____________
19. determine to do sth.____________ He determined to learn French. 20. expect to do sth. ____________ I am expecting to hear from you soon.
21. fear to do sth. ____________ She fears to live on the mountain.
22. prepare to do sth. ____________ They prepared to go hiking this Sunday. 23. pretend to do sth. ____________She pretended not to see me.
24. promise to do sth. _________I have promised to give the children some books. 25. refuse to do sth. ___________She refused to buy a new cellphone for her boy.
二. 只接动名词(不能接不定式)作宾语的28个常用动词
1. practice doing sth. ____________ I practice playing the piano twice a week. 2. consider doing sth.___________I consider waiting a bit longer before I give up. 3. enjoy doing sth. ____________ I enjoy playing basketball. 4. finish doing sth. ___________ Let's finish doing the work together. 5. give up doing sth. ___________My father has given up smoking. 6. imagine doing sth. ___________I can't imagine marrying such a woman. 7. keep doing sth. __________I kept studying English for 1 hour yesterday evening. 8. put off doing sth. ___________ Sometimes students put off doing their homework until the last minute.
9. risk doing sth. ___________To win the gamble,he risked losing 100 dollars. 10. suggest doing sth. ___________I suggest traveling abroad next month. 11. admit doing sth. ___________ He admitted making the mistake. 12. advise doing sth. ___________He advises going to see a movie.
13. allow doing sth. ___________ We don't allow smoking in the classroom. 14. appreciate doing sth. __________We shall appreciate hearing from you again. 15. avoid doing sth. __________ Try to avoid drinking and smoking.
16. delay doing sth. __________ Why have you delayed writing to him? 17. deny doing sth. __________ John denied signing the contract.
18. discuss doing sth. __________I like to discuss doing sports with my friends. 19. dislike doing sth. __________ He dislikes dancing in public. 20. escape doing sth. __________ He escaped being killed.
21. excuse doing sth. __________ He can't excuse coming late for work. 22. fancy doing sth. __________ Are you fancy buying some food with me? 23. forbid doing sth. __________ They forbid parking here. 24. mention doing sth. __________ He mentioned watching TV. 25. mind doing sth. __________ Would you mind opening window? 26. miss doing sth. __________ The thief missed being caught yesterday. 27. permit doing sth. __________We do not permit smoking in the office. 28. prohibit doing sth. __________They prohibit smoking in public.
三. 既可接不定式也可接动名词,但含义完全不同的8个动词 1. remember to do sth.__________(未做) remember doing sth. __________(已做)
Remember to close the door,please. I remember closing the door. 2. forget to do sth. _________(未做) forget doing sth.__________(已做)
The light in the office is stil on. He forgot to turn it off. He forgot turning the light off.
3. regret to do sth. ______________(未做) regret doing sth. _______________(已做)
I regret to tell you that you can't pass the examination. I regret disturbing yo so long.
4. try to do sth. ______________ try doing sth. ______________
He tries to get the apple above the shelf. But fails to reach it. After a while ,Brown comes in and try showing his ability. 5. mean to do sth. ______________
mean doing sth. ______________
I meant to go, but my father would not allow me to. Doing that means wasting time.
6. can’t help to do sth. ______________
can’t help doing sth. ______________ I can't help to do such stupid thing. The movie is so funny. I can't help laughing!
7. go on to do sth. ______________
go on doing sth. ______________
He went on doing his homework in his room after supper. After finishing his homework,he went on to read the text.
8. stop to do sth. ______________
stop doing sth. ______________
The two girls stopped talking when they saw me. The two girls stopped to talk to me when they saw me.
四. 接不定式作宾补的35个常用动词
1. ______ sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事2. ______ sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 3. ______ sb. to do sth. 请(叫)某人做 4. ______ sb. to do sth. 忍耐某人做某事 5. ______ sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事 6. ______ sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 7. ______ sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 8. ______ sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事 9. ______ sb. to do sth. 选举某人做 10.____________ sb. to do sth. 鼓舞某人做 11. ______ sb. to do sth. 期望某人做12. ______ sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事 13. ______ sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做14. ______ sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做 15. ______ sb. to do sth. 讨厌/厌恶某人做16. ______ sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做
17. ______ sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事18. ______ sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
19. ______ sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事20. ______ sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事 21. ______ sb. to do sth. 计划要某人做某事22. ______ sb. to do sth. 需求某人做 23. ______ sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事24. ______ sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 25. ______ sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事26.______ sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事 27. ________ sb. to do sth. 要求某人做28. ________ sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 29. ________ sb. to do sth. 教某人做30. ________ sb. to do sth. 告诉/让某人做 31. ________sb. to do sth. 训练某人做32. ________sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事 33. ________ sb. to do sth. 想要某人做34. ________ sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事 35. ________ sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 五. 可接动词原形做宾补的11个动词 1. ____ sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事
I saw a big bird fly over the roof of the house yesterday. 2. ______ sb. do sth. 观看某人做了某事