【十年高考】2006-2015年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：非谓语
动词
〖05北京〗It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. __________ the answers ready will be of great help.
A. To have had B. Having had C. Have D. Having 〖答案〗
〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。
〖解析〗动名词“Having the answers ready”作主语。动词不定式也可以做主语, 但显然这儿不可用完成形式, 所以选A是错误的。
〖05北京〗When asked by the police, he said that he remembered __________ at the party, but not __________.
A. to arrive, leaving B. to arrive, to leave C. arriving, leaving D. arriving, to leave 〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。 〖解析〗本题考查remember后的宾语用动名词和不定式用法的区别。在remember, forget, regret等动词后接不定式时表示将来的动作；后接动名词时, 表示已完成的动作。句意为：当警察向他询问时, 他说他记得已到了晚会现场但没有记住是否离开。
〖05北京〗The prize of the game show is $30,000 and an all expenses _____ vacation to China.
A. paying B. paid C. to be paid D. being paid 〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。 〖解析〗本题考查过去分词短语作后置定语。由句意“这次比赛的奖品是3万美元和到中国的免费假期。” 可看出, expense与pay之间的关系是修饰限定关系, 即pay作expense的后置定语。两者之间是被动关系, 因此排除A答案；C项表示将来的被动；D项表示正在进行的被动, 故只能选B答案。
〖05北京〗I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise __________. A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on 〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。
〖解析〗本题考查现在分词作宾语补足语。宾语与宾语补足语构成逻辑上的主谓关系, 即“that noise went on”。故本题选择A选项。
〖05山东〗Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, ______ a record US $57.65 a barrel on April 4.
A. have reached B. reaching C. to reach D. to be reaching 〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。
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〖解析〗本题考查现在分词短语作结果状语。从句意来分析, 主句部分表示油价上涨了百分之三十二, 逗号后面的内容为油价上涨后的结果, “达到……记录” 。此句也可换成：Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year and reached a record US$ 57.65 a barrel on April 4.
〖05广东〗He glanced over at her, ______ that though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together.
A. noting B. noted C. to note D. having noted 〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。
〖解析〗根据上下文这里只能是用ing的一般式作状语表示结果, noting 这一动作和句中谓语动词glanced的动作同时发生或几乎同时发生, 因此要用ing的一般式。完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前。此句也可换成：He glanced over at her and noted that though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together.
〖05广东〗He hurried to the station only ______ that the train had left. A. to find B. finding C. found D. to have found 〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。 〖解析〗动词不定式前有 only, never等副词时, 通常作结果状语, 常译作：“结果……”。 〖05湖北〗The repairs cost a lot, but it’s money well ______.
A. to spend B. spent C. being spent D. spending 〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。
〖解析〗由于money与spend之间为被动关系, 故用过去分词。
〖05湖北〗______from other continents for millions of years ,Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world. A. Being separated B. Having separated C. Having been separated D. To be separated 〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。 〖解析〗因为Australia与separate是被动关系, 且separate发生在谓语动词has之前, 所以用现在分词的完成被动式作原因状语。
〖05湖南〗_____ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. A. Dressed B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressed 〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。
〖解析〗本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为：他穿着白色制服看上去与其说像大夫倒不如说像厨师。dress是及物动词, 其用法为dress sb./oneself（表动作）；be dressed in（表状态）。dress与句子的主语he之间是动宾关系, 故用过去分词作状语, 表被动。 〖05湖南〗I send you 100 dollars today, the rest __ in a year.
A. follows B. followed C. to follow D.
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being followed 〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。 〖解析〗从题中in a year这一时间状语暗示将来, 可知A、B两项错误；the rest与follow之间是主谓关系, 故D项错误。不定式表示将要发生的事情, 故C项正确。 〖05江苏〗---- Is Bob still performing?
---- I’m afraid not. He is said________ the stage already as he has become an official
A. to have left B. to leave C. to have been left D. to be left 〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。 〖解析〗考查不定式的完成式。动词不定式的完成式表示过去发生的事或已经完成的动作或表示动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。I’m afraid not. 表明Bob现在不再演出, 已经离开了舞台。
〖05江苏〗________ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police
A. Having lost B. Lost C. Being lost D. Losing 〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。
〖解析〗过去分词Lost=Having been lost=Having been missing表示一种持续的状态。 〖05江西〗________ and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctor’s help to end her life.
A. Having given up hope of cure B. With no hope for cure C. There being hope for cure D. In the hope of cure 〖答案〗B
〖考点〗此题考查with的复合结构作状语的用法。 〖解析〗逗号前的内容作状语, 该部分是由介词with构成的短语及现在分词短语suffering from the terrible disease构成的, 介词with有两个宾语, 分别是 no hope for cure和 no way to reduce her pain。句意是：这位病人由于没有治愈的希望和减轻其痛苦的方法, 她饱受疾病煎熬, 于是请求大夫结束她的生命。
〖05江西〗I think you’ll grow ________ him when you know him better. A. liking B. to be like C. to like D. to be liking 〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。
〖解析〗句意为：我认为当你对他比较了解后, 会慢慢喜欢他的。grow此处的意思是“逐渐, 慢慢” , to like是不定式作结果状语。B项中like为介词“像” ；而grow liking及grow to be liking均讲不通。
〖05江西〗The manager, _____ it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us, left the meeting room.
A. who has made B. having made C. made D.
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