二、高级句型 分类例句、词汇（短语） ：Does it pay to be honest？This is a topic that is being widely talked 1. about and different people have different opinions on it. (2) … attributable to … (3)… lie in the fact that … (8) …，which in turn … 例如：They give rise to unfair competition，which in turn 2. throws original businesses into a commercial panic. 【高级词汇代替一般词汇】 (1)severe 替换serious(严重的)(2)needy替换 poor(贫穷的) (2)(3)wealthy 替换 rich (富裕的)(4)benificial 替换 good (有益的)(5)undesirable 替换 bad (不好的，不受欢迎的)(6)nevertheless 替换 however(然而，不过)(7)fundamental / significant 替换 important(重要的)(8)relevant 替换 related (有关的)(9)pros and cons 替换 advantages and disadvantages(好处和坏处)(10)extraodinary 替换 surprising (惊人的，非凡的) (11)provided/providing (that)替换 if (如果…)(12)promote /strengthen 替换 improve (提高，加强)(13)cope with 替换 solve(解决)(14)motivate 替换 encourage(激励)(15)jeopardize 替换 be bad to (损害，危及)(16)ease 替换 relieve (减轻，缓解)(17)well-being 替换 happiness (幸福，安康)(18)approach / method 替换 way(方法，方案)(19)adopt 替换 use (采用，采取)(20)the aged 替换 old people(老人)(21)adolescents 替换 the young (青少年)(22)employment 替换 job(就业)(23)affair 替换 thing (事情，东西)(24)bent 替换 gift (天3. 赋，爱好)(25)catastrophe 替换(disaster 灾难)(26)subscribe to 替换 agree with(同意)(27)tend 替换 want(趋向于..想要…)(28)acquire 替换 gain (获得(尤指知识上的))(29)administration 替换 government (政府部门)(30)contribute to 替换 cause (引起)(31)extremely 替换 very (非常的)(32)frown on sth 替换 disagree with sth (不同意)(33)for instance 替换 for example (例如) (1)occur 替换 think of。(2)devote替换spend。(3)seek替换want /look for。(4)average 替换ordinary。 (5)but替换very。(7)suppose 替换should。(8)appreciate 替换thank。(10)on替换as soon as。(11)due to替换because of。(12)cover替换walk/read。(13)contribute to替换 be helpful/useful。(14)round the corner 替换 coming soon/nearby。(15)come to light替换discover。16)have a ball替换have a good time/enjoy oneself。(17)come up with替换think of。 (18)set aside替换save。(19)be of + n.替换adj. (20)refer to 替换talk about/of，mention。 (21)can not but /can not help but替换have to do。I could not but (had to)go home.(22)more often
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than not替换usually。 More often than not (Usually)，the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.(23)lest替换so that /in order that。I wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it.→ I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should)forget it.(24)be long for sth./be long to do sth.替换want to do sth./wish for。I want to see you very much.→ I am long to see you.(25)be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested in 。He is caught up in (very interested in)collecting stamps.(26)more than替换very。① I'm very glad to learn that you are coming in September.→ I'm more than glad to learn that you are coming in September. (NMET 2003)②If there is anything I can do for you，I would be more than glad to help.(2004全国卷)(27)perfect (ly)替换good/very well。He speaks perfect (good)English./He speaks English perfectly (very well).(28)do sb a/the favor 替换help。 Would you please do me the favor (help me)to turn down the radio?(29)the other day替换a few days ago。The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle.(NMET 1997) (30)in the course of替换during。In the course of (During)the mountain-climbing，please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.(31)the majority of替换most。The majority of (Most of)the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.(32)consist of替换be made up of。(35)attend to替换look after。(36)on condition that替换as long as。(37)nevertheless替换however。(38)express one's satisfaction with替换be satisfied with。(39)spare no efforts to do替换try one's best to do。(40)many a 替换many。(41)be rushed off one's feet 替换be busy in doing。(42)a handful of替换a little /some。(43)meanwhile替换at the same time。(44)get to one's feet替换stand up。(45)beneath替换under。(46)occasionally替换sometimes /once in while。(47)for instance替换for example。 (48)seldom替换not often。(49)wealthy替换 rich。(50)amazing替换surprising。(51)as a matter of fact 替换in fact。 【分类句型】(1)表示 … 受到关注。With the increasingly rapid economic growth，more problems are brought to our attention.随着日益迅速的经济发展，更多的问题受到我们的关注。The preservation of forests has aroused people's wide concern保护森林引发人们的广泛关注./How we can maintain the ecological balance has been widely discussed in our 4. university.如何保护生态平衡在我们学校被广泛讨论。/Recently the phenomenon has aroused people's wide concern最近这个现象引起了广泛关注。(2)重要影响。Nowadays more and more people begin to realize the importance of the problem of education.现在越来越多的人开始认识到
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教育问题的重要性。/Nowadays more and more people notice the significance of the problem of pollution.现在越来越多的人开始注意到污染问题的严重性。It may create/cause /lead to a series of problems.这有可能造成一系列的问题。Advertising play a significant role in American business，furthermore，it exerts enormous effects on the nation's economy.广告在美国商业中起着重要的作用，而且它对国家的经济有着极大的影响。According to a recent survey，about 78.9％ of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.根据最近的一项统计调查显示，大约78.9％的大学毕业生在毕业后都想继续进修。Our city becoming increasingly crowded due to the expanding population and the sharp rise in the number of private cars.由于不断增长的人口和私家车数量的剧增，我们的城市变得愈来愈拥挤。With the rapid development of modern technology，the Internet has become a necessary part of our daily life and work.随着现代科技的迅速发展，互联网已经成为生活和工作中必不可少的一部分。(3)表示观点。表示支持或反对Personally，I stand on the side of … 就个人而言，我支持 … /As far as I'm concerned，I am in favor of the opinion that … 就我而言，我赞同 … 的观点From my part，I completely agree with the former/latter.至于我，我完全同意前/后者的观点。/Personally，I side with the former/latter opinion.就个人而言，我赞同前/后者的观点。For the reasons presented above，I strongly commit to the notion that … 根据上述的理由，我坚持的观点是 … (4)表示陈述原因。If asked to make a choice，I would not hesitate to side with the latter view for several strong reasons.如果要我选择的话，我将基于以下几点理由毫不犹豫地选择后者的观点。I fully agree with the statement that … The reasons are chiefly as follows：我完全同意 …，主要理由如下：I can hardly side with the latter opinion for the following several sound reasons：我很难认同后一种观点，理由有以下几个方面：The reasons why … are as follows.The main reason is … What is more，… Thirdly … As a result，… (5)表示发生巨大变化。Our eating habits have changed drastically since western fast food was introduced into China ten years ago.自从十年前西式快餐进入中国以来，我们的饮食习惯发生了巨变。With the rapid development of economy，great changes have taken place in … /remarkable/amazing/fantastic/progress/growth /improvement /society/industry/living standard 随着经济的快速的发展,…发生了巨大的变化。At present/currently/lately/recently /nowadays/these years/in the past several decades/over the last several years …目前/当前/最近/近来/现今/这些年来/在过去几十年里/过去几年来 … (6)正反两面看。Though scientific advancement has brought us many benefits，it also produces some negative effects on
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