去时，故填ate。
[答案] ate
7．[解析] 考查名词单复数。句意：后来他递给我一些中国硬币，作为感谢。被some修饰，所以用名词复数，填coins。
[答案] coins
8．[解析] 考查定语从句。8.____________ was given by a foreigner two centuries ago.作定语修饰the most valuable opinion，the most valuable opinion是先行词，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，先行词被最高级修饰，只能用that。
[答案] that
9．[解析] 考查副词。用副词修饰动词短语dealt with，故填seriously。 [答案] seriously
10．[解析] 考查常用结构。句意：场合越重要，程序越复杂。the＋比较级，the＋比较级，“越……越……”，是固定用法，故填more important。
[答案] more important
专题强化训练(十)
Ⅰ.语法填空
A
(2019·广西玉林市期末)Speaking of talented people, we will think of the young. Mozart created his first piano concert at 11. Yet I can 't help but draw much 1.____________(inspire) from those who succeeded at an old age.2.____________(give) hope, I am convinced that our dreams can come true if we have faith 3____________ ourselves and keep learning and working for 4.______________.
Consider the story of Mary Declany, a 72-year-old woman from the UK, who invented a new art form in the 1770s. On a visit to a friend, she met two plant experts who 5.____________( take) a trip with an explorer through the South Pacific. Interested in their work, she picked up a pair of 6.______________(scissor) and began making flower collages with cut paper.
7．____________ surprised us most was that her works of art were so unique and 8.____________(value) that they were on display in the British Museum. There's the modern version 9.______________(create) our lives, without worrying about our age. And away from the mysterious world, Colonel Sanders didn 't open his first KFC restaurant 10.______________ he was 62, while Fauja Singh ran his first marathon at 89.
语篇解读：文章讲述了一些大器晚成，勇于追梦的人，只要对自己有信心，什么年龄去实现梦想都不晚。
1．[解析] 考查名词。draw inspiration from“从……获得灵感”。句意：然而，我不禁从那些在老年取得成功的人身上汲取了很多灵感。故填inspiration。
[答案] inspiration
2．[解析] 考查过去分词。I与give是动宾关系，故填过去分词作状语，我被给予希望。句意：给予希望，我相信我们的梦想都能成真。故填Given。
[答案] Given
3．[解析] 考查介词。have faith in“对……有信心”，是固定搭配。句意：如果我们相信自己。故填in。
[答案] in
4．[解析] 考查代词。them指代前面的dreams，放在介词后面使用宾格形式。故填them。 [答案] them
5．[解析] 考查时态。take a trip“旅行”，根据met可知是过去的动作，故用一般过去时。句意：在拜访一位朋友时，她遇到了两位植物专家，他们和一位探险家一起穿越了南太平洋。故填took。
[答案] took
6．[解析] 考查名词。根据前面的a pair of可知应该填写复数形式。句意：拿起一把剪刀，开始用剪纸做花卉拼贴画。故填scissors。
[答案] scissors
7．[解析] 考查名词性从句。结合句意可知，这是what引导的主语从句，因为从句中缺少主语。句意：最让我们吃惊的是，她的艺术作品是如此独特和有价值的。故填What。
[答案] What
8．[解析] 考查形容词。根据were可知后面是两个形容词并列。句意：最让我们吃惊的是，她的艺术作品是如此独特和有价值的。故填valuable。
[答案] valuable
9．[解析] 考查不定式。句意：它是创造我们生活的现代版本，无需担心我们的年龄。故填to create。
[答案] to create
10．[解析] 考查连词。这是not... until结构，“直到……才”，直到62岁才开KFC。句意：桑德斯上校直到62岁才开了他的第一家肯德基餐厅。故填until。
[答案] until
B
(2019·河北衡水二调)China's industrial output is expected to rise by around 6.5 percent this year, making the best 1.______________(perform) since 2010, 2.____________ the Made in China 2025 strategy(策略) helps to raise productivity and revenue(税收)．
The increase is 0.5 percentage points 3.______________(high) than the targeted growth, partly 4.______________(drive) by strong efforts to increase the use of new technology at traditional enterprises(企业), Miao Wei said on Monday.
“The country's industrial economy has maintained steady and sound growth thanks 5.______________ the Made in China 2025 strategy. It promoted the combination of manufacturing and new technologies such as 6.______________ Internet, big data and cloud computing，”Mina added.
The ministry also predicted that the country's industrial output would be likely 7.____________(grow) by around 6 percent next year, with revenue from the telecommunications, Internet, and software and information technology service 8.____________(increase) by 50 percent, 30 percent and 13 percent, respectively.
According to Miao, the country will also publish policies 9.______________ promoting the development of digital economy. The data show that the country's digital economy added up to 22.58 trillion yuan last year, ranking second 10.______________(global) and accounting for around 30 percent of national GDP.
语篇解读： 本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了因为“中国制造2025”战略，预计今年中国工业产值将增长6.5%左右，这是自2010以来的最佳表现。
1．[解析] 考查名词。此处应该用名词performance(表现)作动词make的宾语，构成现在分词短语，故填performance。
[答案] performance
2．[解析] 考查连词。句意：因为“中国制造2025”战略有助于提高生产率和收入，预计今年中国工业产值将增长6.5%左右，这是自2010以来的最佳表现。前后是因果关系，故填as/because。
[答案] as/because
3．[解析] 考查形容词比较级。句意：这个增幅比目标增长率高0.5个百分点。句中有than，表比较，所以要用比较级higher，故填higher。
[答案] higher
4．[解析] 考查过去分词。句意：这个增幅比目标增长率高0.5个百分点，部分是受传统企业增加使用新技术的驱使。此处使用过去分词driven作状语，与主语The increase是被动关系，故填driven。
[答案] driven
5．[解析] 考查介词。句意：多亏了“中国制造2025”战略，全国工业经济保持稳健
增长。thanks to为固定短语，意为“幸亏了……，由于……”，故填to。
[答案] to
6．[解析] 考查冠词。此处特指“互联网”，所以加定冠词the，故填the。 [答案] the
7．[解析] 考查不定式。句意：该部还预测，明年中国的工业产值可能会增长6%左右。be likely to do sth.，为固定搭配，意为“可能做某事”。所以要接不定式to grow。
[答案] to grow
8．[解析] 考查现在分词。这是with的复合结构：with＋宾语＋现在分词作状语，此处动词increase与宾语revenue(税收)是主动关系，意思是“随着税收的不断增长”，故填increasing。
[答案] increasing
9．[解析] 考查介词。句意：国家还将公布关于促进数字经济发展的政策。此处用介词on，意思是“关于”，故填on。
[答案] on
10．[解析] 考查副词。句意：数据显示，去年全国经济总量达22.58万亿元，居全球第二位，约占国内生产总值的30%。此处用副词globally(全球地)作状语，修饰现在分词ranking，故填globally。
[答案] globally Ⅱ.短文改错
A
(2019·黑龙江大庆实验中学开学考试)We have lived in the house for ten years, so the kitchen is the heart of our home. For us, the kitchen is where holds special sounds, smells and memories. We enjoy the sound of my grandmother sings old songs coming from her childhood as she cooks. Every week he prepares a delicious meal to us. We often sit in the kitchen talking while we waited for the food to be ready. It may seem like a special place to someone else, but when I am in low spirit, it warms me like a big blanket on a winter morning. Before the school, we say goodbye to our parents and hug them cheerful when we get home.
[答案]
We have lived in the house for ten years, so the kitchen is the heart of our home. For us, the
and
kitchen is where holds special sounds, smells and memories. We enjoy the sound of my
what
grandmother sings old songs coming from her childhood as she cooks. Every week he prepares
singing
she
a delicious meal to us. We often sit in the kitchen talking while we waited for the food to be
for
wait
ready. It may ∧ seem like a special place to someone else, but when I am in low spirit， it
not
spirits
warms me like a big blanket on a winter morning. Before the＼ school, we say goodbye to our parents and hug them cheerful when we get home.
cheerfully
B
(2019·宁夏石嘴市第三中学模拟)Last Sunday, I accompanied two of my foreign friends, Tom or Mary, around Chengdu so that they could get a feeling of the amazed city. We began by touring Kuan Zhai Alley, that is known for its traditional Chinese architecture. I know the area very good so I acted as their tour guide. For lunch, I tried some Chengdu fried sauce noodles. Tom thought that they were in particularly delicious. Soon before lunch, we went to the Research Base of Giant Panda to pay a visit to the pandas. Both Mary and Tom fall in love with the lovely pandas. We finished off the day by going shopping, and they bought some paper cuts as souvenir. It was fantastic day and I hope they will come to Chengdu again.
[答案]
Last Sunday, I accompanied two of my foreign friends, Tom or Mary, around Chengdu so
and
that they could get a feeling of the amazed city. We began by touring Kuan Zhai Alley, that is
amazing
which
known for its traditional Chinese architecture. I know the area very good so I acted as their tour
well
guide. For lunch, I tried some Chengdu fried sauce noodles. Tom thought that they were ＼in
we
particularly delicious. Soon before lunch, we went to the Research Base of Giant Panda to pay a
after
visit to the pandas. Both Mary and Tom fall in love with the lovely pandas. We finished off the
fell
day by going shopping, and they bought some paper cuts as souvenir. It was ∧ fantastic day
souvenirs
a
and I hope they will come to Chengdu again.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2019·石家庄期中考试)My daughter Kelly is a cautious person. She needs to warm up to situations, and is hesitant to try new things. When with close friends, she becomes a leader who laughs loudly and chants，“Girls rule, boys drool”. But when that comfort zone is not around her, she is shy and nervous.
This has been challenging for me at times.“Shy”is not a word that I think has ever been used to describe me. But this has been a year of firsts for my girl that has filled her with a new sense of confidence. This year she moved to lap lane in swimming where she was preparing for a swim team. This year she learned to ride a bike without training wheels. And this year she completed her first kids ' triathlon(三项全能)．
On Saturday, with a thunderstorm coming soon and my son's birthday party later in the day, we all went out in the dark of the morning for Kelly to participate in her first triathlon. We practiced transitions from swim to bike to run with her, we got all the equipment she'd need, and we kept talking about the race. But as we waited the two hours for the older kids to finish before her turn, she held my leg a little harder and told me she loved me a few too many times. She was nervous but trying to keep it together.