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写作常用逻辑衔接词
一、 根据衔接词本身在文章中起到的作用，主要分为以下四类，即“起”，“承”、“转”、“合”。 1. 表示“起”的词/组：用于开篇引出扩展at present 现在，当今 presently现在，此刻 currently 目前，最近 recently 最近 lately 最近
in general 一般来说
generally speaking 一般来说 on the whole 总起来说 it is said that ┅据说
it goes without saying ┅ 不用说 as a proverb goes, ┅ 俗话说得好 2. 有关“承”的常用语：用来承接上文。 after/ after that/ afterwards 此后 after a few days/ years 几天/几年以后 after a while 过了一会 later后来 soon 不久 then 然后
from now on 从此
at the same time 同时 by this time 此时 meanwhile 同时 secondly 第二 thirdly 第三 for another 其次 besides 此外
furthermore 而且；此外 moreover 而且，此外 what’s more而且；此外
at first 最初 firstly 第一
at the very beginning起初 first of all 首先
in the first place 首先，第一 to begin with 首先，第一 to start with 首先，第一
for one thing ┅ (for another) 首先┅(其次)
on the one hand ┅ (on the other hand ) 一方面┅(另一方面)
in addition 此外
in addition to ┅ 除┅之外 in the same manner/ way 同样的 similarly 同样地
in other words换句话说 consequently 因此；结果 so 所以
for this purpose 为了这个目的 for example 例如 for instance 例如 such as 正如
particularly 特别地 in particular 特别(地) indeed 的确
there is no doubt that… 无疑地 obviously 明显地 of course当然
3. 有关“转”常用的词语：用来表示不同或相反的意见。 after all 毕竟 in contrast 对比之下 all the same 虽然，但是 on the contrary 相反地 conversely 相反地 even though即使 however然而；无论如何 though/ although尽管 but 但是 despite 尽管┅虽然┅ whereas┅ 然而┅ in spite of 尽管┅虽然 yet 然而；但是 nonetheless 尽管如此
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nevertheless不过；虽然如此 anyway 无论如何 in fact 事实上
as a matter of fact 事实上 especially┅ 特别地 in particular 特别地 fortunately 幸运地┅ in other words 换句话说
in the same way 同样地 unlike 不像┅；和┅不同 luckily 幸运地
unfortunately 不幸地
on the other hand 另一方面 otherwise否则 perhaps 或许
4. 有关“合”的常用词语：用于小结上文或结束本段落的内容。 above all 最重要 all in all 总之accordingly 于是
as a consequence 因此 as a result 结果
as has been stated 如前所述 as above mentioned 如上所述 as I have said 如我所述 at last 最后
at length 最后；终于 by doing so 一般来说 briefly 简单扼要地 by doing so 如此 consequently 因此 eventually 最后 finally 最后 hence 因此
in brief 简言之
in conclusion 总之；最后 in short 简言之 in a word 总之
in sum 总之，简言之 in summary 简要地说
on the whole 总起来说；整个看来 therefore 因此 thus 因此
to speak frankly 坦白地说 to sum up 总而言之 to summarize 简言之 surely 无疑
to conclude总而言之 truly 的确 so 所以
obviously 显然
certainly 肯定；无疑
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二、根据衔接词本身的意思和文章连接所需要的逻辑意义，可分为以下十四类
1.表示因果关系
as a result 结果
eg. He never studied hard, and as a result he failed in the last examination. as a result of 因为，由于
eg. He is late for work as a result of traffic accident. accordingly 于是 eg. He wanted to buy a radio for studying English, and accordingly her mother bought it for him.
because（of）因为，由于
eg. We are delayed because of a traffic jam. due to 因为，由于
eg. His success is due to his excellent work.
eg. Owing to his absence, our meeting was not held. thanks to 多亏了
eg. Thanks to a good teacher, she passed the examination. now that 既然
eg. Now that you have grown up, you must earn for yourself. so long as 只要…就…
eg. You could accomplish your dream so long as you try it again and again.. since 既然
eg. Since you are here now, you’d better give a hand. on account of 因为，由于
eg. We delayed our departure on account of the bad weather. in that 因为
eg. The policy is harmful in that it may encourage people to give up. so that 所以
eg. The office speaks at the top of his voice so that every soldier could hear him.
consequently 因此
eg. It rained so heavily, consequently, we cancelled the plan of climbing the mountain. hence 因此
eg. It is 12 p.m. now, hence you must take a sleep. therefore 因此
eg. There is a calculating mistake here; therefore, the answer is wrong.
2.表示解释关系
as a matter of fact 事实上
eg. I will go there this afternoon, as a matter of fact, I intended to go this morning but I couldn’t find the time. as well 也
eg. I will go there. My friend will go with me as well.
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