专题06 定语从句
易错点1 关系代词与关系副词的混用
1. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, ＂Is there a hospital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand？＂ A. that C. where
B. which
D. what
【错因分析】容易误选 B，认为 around是介词，选 which用以代替前面的名词 hospital，在此用作介词 around的宾语。
【参考答案】 C
2. She says that she’ll never forget the time ________ she’s spent working as a secretary in our company. A. which C. how
B. when
D. where
【错因分析】容易误选 B，机械地认为时间名词后必须用关系副词when，地点名词后用关系副词 where。
【试题解析】在时间名词和地点名词后是否用关系副词要看它在定语从句中充当什么句子成分。一般说来，若用作主语或宾语，用关系代词；若用作状语，则用关系副词。该题中的动词 spent缺宾语，故应用关系代词 which或 that。 【参考答案】A
1.定语从句相当于一个形容词，起定词作用， 修饰名词或代词
2.定语从句的引导词的三种功用:( 1)引导定语从句(2)替代先行词(3)在定语从句中充当一定的成分。
3.解题要领:根据定语从句中所缺成分来确定是用关系代词还是关系副词，决不要因先行词是时间名词就用when，是地点名词就用where。
1. The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______ his employees enjoy their work. A. where C. when
B. which D. who
【答案】A
【名师点睛】定语从句是高考重点考查知识之一，分析定语从句需要牢牢抓住两点：第一、找准先行词。第二、看先行词在从句中所作的成分。抓住这两点，再根据句意，从而能够判断出正确的关系词。
易错点2 关系代词who、whom、whose的误用
3. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ________ lives were affected.
A. whose C. who
B. that
D. whom
【错因分析】此题易误选C。关键的问题是没有弄清句子结构，不知道先行词是哪一个，或者是不知道关系词在定语从句中作何成分。
【试题解析】考查定语从句。先行词指人且在句中作定语修饰其后的名词＂live