2019届全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：
形容词、副词
〖06全国Ⅰ〗 and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize. A.Surprising B.Surprised C.Being surprised D.To be surprising 〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查形容词短语在句中作状语的用法。
〖解析〗surprising令人惊奇的, 多用来描述一件事或某个物品的性质；surprised感到惊奇的, 多用来描述人的心理状态；故A、D两项可排除；C项从语 义上讲多用来指正在发生的动作, 从语法上讲多在句中作原因状语, 与此时情景不符。故B项正确, 为形容词短语作伴随状语。 〖06全国Ⅱ〗—Did you take enough money with you? —No, I needed I thought I would. A.not so much as B.as much as C.much more than D.much less than 〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查形容词、副词及其比较级的用法。
〖解析〗回答说 “我没有带足够的钱。”由此可以推断, 我需要比我原来想带的更多的钱, 因此选C项。
〖06北京〗This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses water and electricity than models. A.less;older B.less;elder C.fewer;older D.fewer;elder 〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查形容词、副词及其比较级的用法。
〖解析〗句中water和electricity为不可数名词, 故排除C、D两项。elder年长的, older为old的比较级旧的, 旧时的, 从前的。 〖06辽宁〗I hear boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball. A.quite a lot B.quite a few C.quite a bit D.quite a little 〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查形容词、副词及其比较级的用法。
〖解析〗a lot/bit+of+n.；a little+n.［c］一个小……；a little+n.［u］很少；quite a few+n.［c］许多。 〖06安徽〗Of the two sisters, Betty is one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet. A.a younger B.a youngest C.the younger D.the youngest 〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查形容词、副词及其比较级的用法。
〖解析〗当表示两者之中比较年轻的那个时, 要用形容词比较级, 并在比较级前加定冠词the。a younger one表示在多于两个中的比较年轻的那个。形容词的最高级表示在多于两个中最年轻的那个。 〖06四川〗—Did you enjoy yourself at the party? —Yes, I’ve never been to one before. A.a more excited B.the most excited C.a more exciting D.the most exciting 〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查形容词的比较级。
〖解析〗比较级用于否定句中表示最高级的意义。句意为：我以前从未参加过比这个更激动人心的晚会。
〖06天津〗Fitness is important in sport, but of at least _____ importance are skills. A. fair B. reasonable C. equal D. proper 〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查形容词、副词及其比较级的用法。
〖解析〗equal相等的, 同等的, 表示技巧与健康在体育运动中同等重要。of importance作表语, 意思与important相同。fair公平的;reasonable合理的;proper合适的。
〖06广东〗I thought she was famous, but none of my friends have _____ heard of her.
A. even B. ever C. just D. never 〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查形容词、副词及其比较级的用法。
〖解析〗even甚至, 表示递进；ever曾经, 曾经有过；just只是；never从来不, 从来没有, 只有B项符合题意。
〖06浙江〗We always keep spare paper, in case we run out. A.too much B.a number of C.plenty of D.a good many 〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查表数量的短语的用法。
〖解析〗too much意为 “太多的……”, 修饰不可数名词；a number of许多, 大量, 修饰可数名词；plenty of丰富的, 大量的, 修饰可数与不可数名词；a good many许多, 修饰可数名词。句意为：我们总是存有大量的备用纸, 以防用完了。
〖06浙江〗Progress so far has been very good. , we are sure that the project will be completed on time. A.However B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.Besides 〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查副词的用法。
〖解析〗however不管怎样；otherwise否则；therefore所以；besides除此以外。根据句意判断, 前后句为因果关系, 故C项正确。
〖06浙江〗Letterboxes are much more _______ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead.
A. common B. normal C. ordinary D. usual 〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查形容词词义辨析。
〖解析〗译为：在英国信箱比美国更 “常见”。common是指很常见common是指很常见，这题就是个例子，normal是指正常，比如他的反意词abnormal就是不正常，比如精神不正常啊就是abnormal，而精神正常就是normal，正常人也是这个词 ordinary指普通，一个普通的人，平凡的人，就是an ordinary man，同意有plain，相对意项exordinary表示，超呼寻常 usual是指和平时一样，比如as usual 〖06上海〗I hope I will not be called on in class as I’m not yet ________prepared. A. attentively B. readily C. actively D. adequately 〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查副词词义辨析。
〖解析〗adequately，表示充分地。整句话是说，我希望上课时不要叫到我，因为我还没有充分准备好。
〖06江苏〗I wish you’d do ______talking and some more work. Thus things will become better. A. a bit less B. any less C. much more D. a little more 〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查形容词、副词及其比较级的用法。
〖解析〗我希望你少说多做，这样的话，事情会变好一点。因为和some more work对应，talking应该也用比较级修饰。在B中，any是不能修饰比较级的，所以选A
〖06江苏〗The committee is discussing the problem right now.It will have been solved by the end of next week. A.eagerly B.hopefully C.immediately D.gradually 〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查副词的用法。
〖解析〗eagerly渴望地, 热切地；hopefull有希望地；immediately立即, 马上；gradually逐步地, 渐渐地。句意为 “委员会现在正在讨论这个问题。它有望在下周前得到解决。”故选B项。
〖06湖北〗I’m certain David’s told you his business troubles. _____, it’s no secret that he owes a lot of money to the bank.
A. However B. Anyway C. Therefore D. Though 〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查形容词、副词及其比较级的用法。
〖解析〗however表转折；anyway=anyhow反正, 不管怎么说；therefore因此；though（连词）虽然, （副词）可是。句意为：……不管管说他欠银行很多钱都不是秘密。
〖06福建〗Green products are becoming more and more popular because they are environment- ally ______.
A. friendly B. various C. common D. changeable 〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查形容词的词意。
〖解析〗friendly友善的；关系融洽的。例如:This product is environmentally friendly.这种产品对环境无害。
〖07全国II〗After two years’ research, we now have a ____ better understanding of the disease. A. very B. far C. fairly D. quite 〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查形容词比较级修饰。
〖解析〗四个选项中只有far可以修饰比较级。
〖07全国II〗Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his ____ one. A. better-known B. well-known C. best-known D. most-known 〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查形容词比较级。 〖解析〗well-known的比较级与最高级为better-known与best-known, 因提到在他所写的所有的歌曲中, 这可能是最好的, 因此此处应用最高级。
〖07上海〗Alan is a careful driver, but he drives ______ of my friends.
A. more carefully B. the most carefully C. less carefully D. the least carefully 〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查形容词词义辨析。
〖解析〗由of my friends可知应用最高级, 由but转折可知 “他是我朋友中开车最不小心的一个人”。 〖07上海〗John was dismissed last week because of his ______ attitude towards his job.