小学英语句子基本结构总结

我告诉他做什么。

?I told him what to do.(him是间接宾语,what todo是直接宾语) 他问我为什么唱这支歌。

?He asked me why to sing this song.(me是间接宾语,why to sing this song是直接宾语) 她问我走哪条路。

?She asked me whichway to go.(me是间接宾语,which way to go 是直接宾语)

⑤第5种句型S+V+O+OC

主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语 call,name,make,think,and,leave 他们使她幸福。

?Theymadeherhappy.(They 是主语,made是谓语,her是宾语,happy是宾补)

我们叫她康妮。

?WecallherConnie.(we是主语,call是谓语,her是宾语,Connie是宾补) 我觉得这部电影很有意思。

?I found the movie interesting.(I是主语,found是谓语,the movie是宾语,interesting是宾补) 他让这个窗户开着。

?He left the window open.(He是主语,left是谓语,the Window是宾语,open是宾补) 我看见她跳舞了。

?Isawherdance.(I是主语,saw是谓语,her是宾语,dance是宾补)

⑥第4种句型和第5种句型 (双宾语和复合宾语)的比较

■第4种句型变为被动语态,有两种情况:

?We sent them a telegram.我们给他们发了个电报。 →They were sent a telegram. →A telegram was sent to them.

■第5种句型变为被动语态时,只有一种句式。 ?I will make you king. →You will be made king. ?He gave me a book. ?He calls meTom. 宾语+宾语补足语可以形成逻辑上的主谓关系,即“我是汤姆;

间接宾语和直接宾语不存在逻辑上的主谓关系,即不能想像为“我是一本书”。

1 用所给的单词组成句子

1.to, the, box, I, want, take, to, room, heavy, the I want to take the heavy box to the room. 2.look, things, the, after, boys, their, must The boys must look after their things. 3.here, all, are, you You are all here.

4.today, who, duty, is, on Who is on duty today?

5.Miss, them, 3 years ago, Wang, taught, Japanese Miss Wang taught them Japanese 3 years ago. 6.is, rice, bag, in, there, much, the There is much rice in the bag. ? 2 根据中文提示,完成下列句子 1.Have you ever been to(最远的小岛)? 2.We must(保持清洁) our classroom.

3.Theyand(每两小时,必须坐下休息)two hours. 4.After work he always(感到有点儿累).

5.There is(有点儿毛病) with Linda's cat's eyes. 6.I can see(没有异常之物) in the tree. 7.Mr. Fang is(去??访问) his aunt. 二、句子的种类 1、陈述句

凡是说明一件事情,提出一个看法,或是表达一种心情的句子 有肯定式和否定式。句末用句号“.”,通常用降调 ② 否定结构应注意事项 A、使用not的部分否定

如果使用了very,always以及all,both,every及every的复合词 ?I don’t play football well. ?I don’t play football very well. ?It isn’talways hot here in summer. B、not的其他否定表示 a not?at all一点也不 我一点儿也不累。 ?I’m not tired at all. 我一点儿也不喜欢它。 ?I don’t like it at all.

b not?any more, not?any longer再也不?? 我再也不在这儿住了。

?I don’t live here any longer. 我再也不能多吃了。

?I can not eat any more.=I can eat no more. 2、祈使句

表示请求、命令、建议等。谓语动词一律用原形。通常不用主语,句末用惊叹号或句号,用降调。 1含有第二人称主语的祈使句 A、肯定式:动词原形+?(省主语) ?Stand up.

?Be quiet, please. ?Do study hard. ?Li Ming, come here. ?Come here, Li Ming

②含有第一、三人称主语的祈使句 A、肯定的祈使句

Let+第一人称(me, us)+??

Let+第三人称代词(him/her/it/them)或名词+?? 咱们马上动身吧。 ?Let’s go at once.

?Let’s go, shall/shan’t we?. ?Let us go, will/won’t you? Yes, let’s/No, let’s not. ?Let me try again. ?Let Tom go there himself. B、否定的祈使句

Let’s (us, me)+not+动词原形+??

Don’t let+第三人称代词的宾格或名词+动词原形 ?Let’s not say anything about it. ?Don’t let them play with fire.

Let them not play with fire. 3、感叹句

表示喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈感情。分为两种:一种以what引导,一种以how引导。句尾用感叹号“!”。用降调。

①what引导的感叹句:What+名词(或形容词+名词)+陈述句(主语+谓语)!

(他是个)多么诚实的人啊! ?What an honest man he is! (这些是)多么大的苹果啊! ?What big apples these are! 多么好的天气啊!

?What fine weather it is!

2 how引导的感叹句:How+形容词或副词+陈述句(主语+谓语)+??! 今天天气多热阿! How hot it is today! 那凤筝飞得多么高啊!

How high the kite is flying! 他跑的多快啊! How fast he runs! 多么诚实的人啊! How honest the man is! 我多想当个老师阿1

How I want to be a teacher! 1按要求改写下列句子

1.There is some milk in the bottle.(改为否定句) 1. There isn't any milk in the bottle.

2.Take the chair to the door.(改为否定句)

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