高中英语语法之省略
“省略”在汉英词典中的解释(来源：百度词典)： 1.to omit; to abridge; to abbreviate; to leave out 2.[Grammar] ellipsis; abbreviation
为了使语言简洁或避免重复，省略句中的一个或几个句子成分，这种语法现象称为省略。 被省略的部分： 1 主语
例句: 1 Beg your pardon.2 (It)Sounds like a good idea. 2谓语或谓语的一部分
例句: 1(Is there)Anything I can do for you? 2(Is) Anybody here?
3宾语例句: A:Where has Mr Smith gone?B:(I want)Orangy juice,please. 4不定式to后省略动词
例句: 1 A:Would you like to come to the paety?B:I'd love to(come to the party.) 2 They do not visit their parentys as much as they ought to(visit their parents).
练习
1.The boy wanted to ride his bike in the street, but his mother told him _____. A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to
2.The traditional goal of science is to discover how things are, not how they ought ____. A. to B. to be C. be D. have been 3.---Did you work in the lab every afternoon? ---No, but sometimes, I wish I ____. A. had time to B. had time to do C. have time to D. have time 4.---I hope the children won’t touch the dog. ----I’ve warned them ____. A. not B. not to C. not touch D. not do 5.Some students are going to China in summer vacation, and ____.
A.some are to America B. some going to America C. some to America D. some America 6.The workers did all ___ good care of the old man.
A. they could to takeB. they could take C. which they could to take D. what they could to take 7.Of all the things in the world, I think life and love are ____.
A.very much precious B. more than precious C. the preciousest D. the most precious 8.The photographs of other planets taken by satellite are clear than ___.
A. the earth B. those taken from the earth C. those of the earth D. of the earth 9.why ___? It is not very serious.
A. to worry B. worry C. not worry D. you are worried 10.___ the road, don’t forget to look both ways.
A. As crossing B. While you cross C. While crossing D. Cross 11.Chemistry is the science of substances ___ the science of energy.
A. and is physics B. or is physics C. and physics D. or physics is 12. –Who broke the window? --- ____.
A. Him B. He C. He broke D. It is him
13.---Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard. --- Why ___? John is sitting there doing nothing. A. him B. he C. I D. me
14.---How do you find your missing pen? ----___.
A.Quite by accident B. I found it in my drawer. C. It writes well D. It was well kept by myself.
15.---You must obey every word of mine. ----____ I don’t.?
A. How if B. What if C. Such as D. Only if 16.When ___, the museum will be open to the public next year.
A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed
17. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ____ whether he was going in the right direction. A. seeing B.having seen C. to have seen D. to see 18.I won’t go to his party next time. It couldn’t have been ____ in fact.
A. any better B. any worse C. so bad D. the best 19. ---Does Bill do his new job well?
---_____ his old job. I am afraid there is no hope for him.
A. Not better than B. No better than C. Not so well as D. Not as well as 20.---Leaving for Shanghai? ---____.
A. Soon B. Lately C. The other day D. Sooner
21.The rent is expensive. I’ve got half the space I had at home and I’m paying ____here.
A. as three times much B. as much three times C. much as three times D. three times as much 22. —Wait until we get a satisfactory one, will you? ---I couldn’t agree ___, It sounds good to me. A. much B. worse C. more D. at all 23. ——I’ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat? ——Not at all. ______________.
A. I’ve no time B. I’d rather not C. I’d like it D. I’d be happy to
24. ——Let me introduce myself. I’m Albert. ——____________.
A.What a pleasure B. It’s my pleasure C. Pleased to meet you D. I’m very pleased 25. ——Do you mind my taking this seat？——__________.
A. Yes, sit down B. No, of course not C. Yes, take it please D. No, you can’t take it 26. ——I usually go there by train.——Why not _____by boat for a change? A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going
27. Unless________ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited
28. Though_______ money, his parents managed to send him to university. A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in
29. The research is so designed that once _____nothing can be done to change it.. begins B having begun C. beginning D. begun
30. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if________ whether he was going in the right direction. A. seeing B. having seen C. to have seen D. to see
31. ______, he doesn’t want to go to school and keep in touch with the bad boys. A. As he is a student B. He is as student C. Student as he is D. As students he is 32. ——The boys are not doing a good job at all, are they?——_________. A. I guess not so B. I don’t guessC. I don’t guess so D. I guess not 33. In a way, I think we both won: I the game, but cousin Ed my ______. A.friendship B. respect C. support D. favor
34. — I hate talking with that guy. Look, he is coming. What should I do?— Don’t speak until _____.A. speaking B. spoken to C. spoken D. speaking to 35. — How are you getting on with your work?
— Oh, I’m sorry. Things aren’t going so well as _____.
A. plans B. planning C. planned D. to plan
36. He is only too ready to help others, seldom, _____, refusing them when they turn to him. A. if never B. if ever C. if not D. if any
37. While _____ holding talks with President Hu Jintao, US President George W. Bush thanked China for its important role in the Six-Party Talks. A. he is B. he was C./ D. B or C
38. —You should have thanked her before you left. — I meant _____, but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere
A. to thank B. to C. / D. thanking
39. When first _____ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced
40. I wonder why you won't do it as _____. It's the third time you have done so. A. told to B. be told C. told you D. you told
41. He is rather difficult to make friends with, but his friendship, _____ is more true than any other. A. once gained B. when to gain C. after is gained D. while gaining 42. You may take them all home _____.
A. if possible B. if can C. if impossible D. if you are possible 43. Water, _____ enough, can change into vapor quickly
A. when heated B. while heating C. when to be heated D. when is heated 44. — Should I look up each word that I don’t understand? — No, turn to your dictionary only when _____.
A. you are necessary B. you needC. necessary D. you are needed
45. — You seem to have lost your way. _____? — I'm looking for Wangfujing Street. A. What for B. Need help C. Why so D. Where to
答案：1-5ABABC 6-10ADBBC 11-15CADCB 16-20ADBBA 21-25DCDCB 26-30DACDD 31-35CDABC 36-40CDBBA 41-45AAACB
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