14.We wish you a pleasure journey back home.
15.The captain made an apologize to the passengers for the delay caused by bad weather.
16.I wish that you could interview these journals who come. 17.Coral is not a plant but a various of animal life.
18.In my opinion，Harry is the most suitful person for the job. 19.The food was good but the serve was poor.
20.This meeting is of great important to all of us. 21.There comes a large collection of soldiers in the distant.
22.When he got to the destination，he was quite out of breathe. 23.Traditionally speaking，Russia is a Europe country.
24.“Actual”means“in fact”，and we can also use“as a matter of fact”.25.It is possible to persuade Adam to give up that decide.
26.The doctor said that the patience was comfortable after the operation. 27.Some people say that this new discover might change the whole society completely. 28.The Chinese government treasure the friendly between the people of two countries
and we are waiting for a peaceful settlement of this matter. 29.She was afraid of high and dared not jump out of the plane.
30.Her mother died of hungry after the flood. 31.I bet you are mistake this time.
32.The man said that he was merely a pass-by and that he didn’t watch the accident. 33.—Do you follow me? —Yes，perfect.
34.Personal possess of guns causes lots of troubles in the USA. 35.The greatest wealthy is being content with a little.
36.I believe our dream that humans will travel to and from the moon will come truth
one day.
37.Fail is the mother of success. 38.Every year millions of visiters come to visit the dams.
39.The Chinese people are building socialist and have achieved great progress. 40.People all went up to offer their congratulate on their winning the key match. 前后缀“冰山一角”练习
一．形容词后缀1-ous结尾advantage________ ambition________ anxiety________ continue________ courage________ danger________ disaster________ fame________ glory________ humor________ mountain________ mystery________ nerve________ number________ poison________ prosper________ religion________ suspicion________ vary________ vigor________
2. 以-al 结尾Chemistry________ class________ economy________ editor________ education________
exception________
finance________
function________
logic________ memory________ nation________ origin________ parent________ person________ physics________ politics________ region________ substance________ technique________ technology________
3. 以-able 结尾ability________ accept________ access________ adapt________ avail________ avoid________ capability________ change________ comfort_________ compare________convert________desire________ duration________ favor________ flexibility________ honor________ move________ notice________ permit________ reason________ sense________ vision________ 4. 以-ful
结尾
beauty________ care________ cheer________ doubt________
faith________ fruit________ glass________ hand________ harm________ help________ mouth________
peace________
power________
skill________
spoon________
success________ thought________ wonder________
二名词后缀1. 以-ment结尾achieve________ advance________ advertise________ agree________ disagree________ argue________ assign________ attach________ appoint________
develop________
embarrass________
encourage________
engage________ enjoy________ equip________ establish________ govern________ install________
manage________
move________
pave________
pay________
punish________ ship________ state________
2. 以-al结尾approve________ disapprove________ arrive________ propose________
refuse________ withdraw________
3. 以-ance/-ence/-ency/cy结尾abundant________ accurate________ agent________ allow________ apply________ attend________ bankrupt________ competent________ compliant________
confident________
consist________
convenient________
remove________
survive________
try________
inconvenient________ correspondent________ current________ dependent________ independent________
innocent________diplomat________
distant________
efficient________ elegant________ evident________ exist________ fluent________ frequent________ intelligent________ perform________
infer________
infant________
influential________
patient________ resident________
interfere________ prefer________
offend________ refer________
significant________ silent________ tend________ urgent________ vacant________ violent________ 4. 以-ion
结尾
act________ add________ admit________ attract________ collect________ communicate________
combine________ compose________
complete________ conclude________
associate________ commit________
consider________ consume________ create________ decide________ declare________ define________ describe________ destroy________ determine________ devote________
direct________ distinct________ discuss________ dominate________ educate________ elect________ evolve________ except________ exhaust________ exhibit________ exploit________
found________
identify________
illustrate________
imitate________ impress________ include________ intend________ introduce________ investigate________ oblige________ participate________ provide________
invite________ occupy________
permit________ pollute________
liberate________ operate________ predict________ possess________
locate________ organize________ produce________ recognize________
recommend________ regulate________ relate________ satisfy________ select________ solve________ submit________ suggest________ utilize________ verify________ 三动词前后缀、1.以-en开头或结尾large________ able________ courage________ rich________ hard________ weak________ broad________ soft________ moist________ length________ strength________ threat________sharp________ sure________ 2. 以-ify结尾magnified________ simple________ pure________ intense________ beauty________ clear________ electrical________ note________ unite________ dignity________
3. 以-ize/ise/yze/yse结尾real________ industrial________ mechanic________ central________ popular________ evaporation________ standard________ neutral________ 高考能力测试 答案 构词法 Ⅰ.单项填空
1~5 BDACB?????????????????????????????? 6~10 CBDCB 11~15 ACDCB??????????????????????? 16~20 BAAAB 21~25 CBBCA??????????????????????? 26~30 DADBA
31~35 BBCCC??????????????????????? 36~40 DAADB 【解析】
6.leading 主要的，领头的。
9.这类合成词用作前置定语时必须用连字符连接，而且不能有复数。 10.permit的名词是permission。 11.headquarters 总部。
12.intentionally是intend的副词形式，“故意地”。 13.practiced在这里作“熟练的”解。 14.judge在这里作“法官”解。 20.be of great value“很有价值”。 22.silent“不出声的”“沉默的”。 24.freedom“自由”，名词。 30.honestly speaking，“老实说”。
36.hopeless，“没有希望的,绝望的,不可救药”。
38.frightened意为“感到害怕的”，frightful“可怕的”，frightening“令人害怕的”。 40.neighbour表“邻居”，neighbourhood 表“周围环境”。 Ⅱ.改错练习
1.natural→nature 2.fit→unfit 3.possibly→possibility 4.strength→strengthen 5.deep→depth 6.actress→actor? 7.Personal→Personally 8.ill→illness
9.describe→description 10.dust→dusty 11.dark→darkness 12.fold→unfolded? 13.value→valuable 14.pleasure→pleasant 15.apoligize→apology
16.journals→journalists 17.various→variety 18.suitful→suitable 19.serve→service 20.important→importance 21.distant→distance 22.breathe→breath 23.Europe→European 24.Actual→Actually 25.decide→decision 26.patience→patient 27.discover→discovery 28.friendly→friendship