专题七 形容词和副词
1.[2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ),70]The Central London Railway was one of the most (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.
2.[2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ),66]...it must have been (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.
3.[2017江苏,29]Only five years after Steve Jobs’ death, smart-phones defeated (convention) PCs in sales.
4.[2017江苏,34]The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But (alternate) explanations are hard to find. 5.[2017浙江,60]Sixteen years (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring to cook(cook) a meal.
6.[2016乙卷(全国Ⅰ),63]From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be
(official)given to me at a ceremony in London. 7.[2016
浙江,13]A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience,
(especial) if you are travelling at high speed.
8.[2016甲卷(全国Ⅱ),61]If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify(识别) those of (great) and less importance. 9.[2015安徽,26]I",m so (gratitude) to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.
10.[2014新课标全国Ⅱ,63]There were many people waiting at the bus stop, (and) some of them looked very anxious and (disappoint).
11.[2014安徽,27]My good performance in the job interview left me (optimism) about my future and about what I can do here.
12.[2014新课标全国Ⅰ,62]The river was so polluted that it (actual) caught fire and burned.
13.[2014大纲,27]Raymond’s parents wanted him to have the (good) possible education. 14.[2013
湖北,29]Don’t defend him any more. It’s obvious that he
(deliberate) destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.
15.[2013天津,3]I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time — there are (meaningful) things to do.
16.[2017丙卷(全国Ⅲ )改错]I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums.
17.[2016乙卷(全国Ⅰ)改错]Instead, he hopes that his business will grow steady.
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18.[2015新课标全国Ⅰ改错]Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.
19.[2014新课标全国Ⅰ改错]The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors.
20.[2014新课标全国Ⅰ改错]Nearly five years before, and with the help of our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes (圣女果) in our back garden.
答案
1.successful 考查词性转换。根据语境并结合空前的the most可知,空处表达最高级意义。故填successful。
2.fairly 考查副词。应用副词修饰形容词unpleasant,故在其前填fairly。
3.conventional 句意:仅仅在史蒂夫·乔布斯去世五年后,智能手机在销量方面就击败了传统的个人电脑。conventional\传统的\符合语境。
4.alternative 句意:恐龙的消失未必就是由天文事件引起的,但是很难找到其他的解释。alternative\可供替代的,另外的\。
5.earlier 考查副词的比较级。此处表示\年前\故填earlier\,先前\。 6.officially 考查词性转换。修饰动词应该用副词,所以填officially。
7.especially 句意:急刹车会是非常吓人的经历,特别是如果你正在高速前行。especially\特别,尤其\符合语境。
8.greater 考查形容词的比较级。根据语境及下文的\可知,此处应用形容词的比较级来修饰importance,故填greater。
9.grateful 句意:我非常感激所有的那些志愿者,因为他们的帮助让我糟糕的一天有了个快乐的结局。此处要用形容词,故填grateful\感激的\。
10.disappointed look disappointed是系表结构,表示\看起来失望\。
11.optimistic 根据performance前的good可知应用optimistic,求职面试中表现好,自然就会对未来持\乐观的\态度。句意:我在求职面试中的良好表现让我对我的未来以及我可以在这里做什么持乐观的态度。
12.actually 考查词形转换。空格在动词前,故应用副词, 本空填actually。
13.best 考查形容词最高级。句意:Raymond的父母想让他拥有可能的最好的教育。根据句意可知,此处应用\形容词最高级\来表示三者或三者以上程度最高。
14.deliberately 句意:别再为他辩护了。显然他是故意把花园的栅栏弄坏的,甚至都不道歉。deliberately表示\蓄意,故意\。
15.more meaningful 句意:我认为每天晚上看电视是浪费时间——有更有意义的事可以去做。根据句意可知,此处应用meaningful的比较级形式。
16.difference→different 考查形容词。名词kinds前需要形容词来修饰,因此把名词difference改为形容词different。
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late→latest 考查形近词辨析。这里表示收集最新的音乐专辑,故将late改为latest。 17.steady→steadily 考查副词。修饰动词grow应用steady的副词形式steadily。 18.seriously→serious 应用形容词serious修饰名词,因此把seriously改为serious。 19.taste→tasty 考查形容词。句中的juicy为形容词,and连接两个并列的形容词,因此把taste改为tasty\好吃的\。
much→many 此处表示\果子(圣女果)太多了,因此我们常与邻居分享\。many指代可数名词复数,much指代不可数名词。因此把much改为many。
20.before→ago 考查副词。before表示从事情发生到过去某个时间是多久,ago表示从事情发生到现在时间过去了多久,因此把before 改为ago。
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