problems that cannot be ignored. Some leaders unwilling to do masses work, masses concept weak, on masses feelings not deep, pendulum not are with masses of relationship, think masses work is revolutionary war era of things, now obsolete has, buried business work, ignored masses work of situation compared General; some leaders not do masses work, old method regardless of with, new not with, not understand masses psychological, not understand masses wishes, not said masses language, work method simple stiff, caused masses of conflict and antipathy; some leaders can't do masses work, Faced with a lot of contradictions among the people worry about fear, panic set in encounter group events, and some are even mismanaged, inflame, so work has suffered heavy losses, and so on. These problems we are soberly aware, enhancing the party's ruling capability, the maintenance and development of the party's advanced nature and purity, and to enhance the ability of party committees and leading cadres are good people. Attach great importance to and is good at doing mass work, has become the new urgent situation strengthening the party's governing capacity-building tasks. Combined practice of maintaining flesh-and-blood ties with the masses, urged the broad masses of party members and cadres, especially all levels ... Processing to improve as a guide to the country. \s summed up these new things, be promoted. \d manifestation of the Deng Xiaoping's mass. Deng also put people \not support\not to agree\ppy\se not to promise\point and destination of developing guidelines, policies, and as the only standard for measuring compliance with the wishes of the masses of the people. Under the guidance of Deng Xiaoping theory, Central Government adopted a series of important measures to strengthen links with the masses. In December 1989, the CPC Central Committee made on adhering to and perfecting the system of multi-party cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party, closely for CPC and the democratic parties and the relationship between the part of the masses that they contact, effectively carrying out the mass line, played a positive role. In March 1990, the 13 plenary session adopted the decision on strengthening contacts with the masses of the Party noted that \d and developed in the long struggle of the party's mass line, is to realize the party's ideological line, the fundamental political and organizational work route\can always maintain flesh-and-blood ties and development of the masses, is directly related to the rise and fall of the rise and fall of the party and State. In September 1994, 14 adopted by the plenary session of the Party on strengthening decision on several major issues of party building. The requirements of the decision of the party's leading bodies and leading cadres should develop a democratic style of work, come from the masses, to the masses, together, stick to the mass line. Party of 13 session four in the plenary yihou, to Jiang comrade for core of party 人因有思想而成为高级动物，一个只有本能的人生是可悲的。那么我们企业的管理人员不能一味只知重复劳动，而不去探索如何能够最大限度地调动人和物等各方面的有效资源为企业创造价值。这也是企业管理中面临的最大课题。
无论是何种工作，都要让我们的员工清楚认识自己所从事工作的价值，并通过工作不断实现员工自身的价值。说白了，就是让他们知道自己凭什么拿钱，是帮助公司赚钱了，还是赚的公司的钱，是公司因为他而更好，还是他仅仅是寄生于公司。因此，我们的管理必须要有效率，让大家在潜移默化的环境中，不断接受着新管理理念的撞击。
管理者实现管理的效率的必备素质之一便是懂得根据实际情况给员工设定目标。一个终极目标，这当中应当有无数的子目标，以方便员工们学会做事的逻辑，学习将每件事分成许多的阶段性目标而有序前进，即设定“路标”，指导他们走好每一步，同时也是对自己管理工作的检验，让自己在实践中不断丰富和升华。比如安全标准化工作，共10个一级要素，每个要素都有自己阶段性的目标。如风险管理，首先要进行有害因素识别，然后是风险分析，然后是组织风险评价；制定风险控制措施，进行隐患整改(如图1所示)。管理者要善于培养思维的逻辑性，将错综复杂的事情分割成不同的段落，将每个段落细化成可执行的操作步骤。这是一种素质，非一日所能学到的，需要解决不同问题和情况后不断领悟和积累。
图1风险管理示意图
管理要素之二便是统筹全局，将从事的工作性质进行深入分析，规定相应的工作原则，使员工最大程度地了解自己所从事的工作。比如国际销售的性质特殊，有时差等的限制，我们需要规定24小时原则；最大限度地投入有效的时间和精力，为公司获取最大空间的利润，这也是考验管理者对全局情况的把握及预见，这是需要经验的。
第三，管理者还须给一系列的实现目标的动作过程设定标准，量化时间、地点、任务以及结果。我们所布置的任何事情，需要最高程度地简化和延续有价值的工作，最大限度避免大量人力、财力、资源的浪费。比如安全标准化的提出，便是经过千万次的实践而总结出的有效、简化的适合所有危险化学品从业单位的通用标准，其中每项要素都有相应的应用形式。比如作业安全中涉及各类作业票证的办理，那么关于作业
f third generation Central led collective, banner Deng Xiao-ping's theory great flag, insisted liberation thought, and facts, and times, in both at home and abroad political storm, and economic risk, severe test before, relies on party and people, defended China features Socialist, created socialist market new system, created full open new situation, advance party of construction new of great engineering, founded \esentative\hought, Continue to steer the ship of reform and opening up forward on the right. Comrade Jiang Zemin said: \ng and improving the party's mass work in the new situation, it is of decisive significance to consolidating the ruling Foundation of the party. \nd some of the world's major lessons learned from the success of the old party of the party, Comrade Jiang Zemin pointed out:\biggest political advantage of our party is in close contact with the masses, the most dangerous after the ruling party was divorced from the masses. \said:\on, only the understanding, support and participation of the people, people's enthusiasm and creativity into full play in order to advance; the leadership of the party, only the tie and win the masses embraced, can be consolidated and strengthened. \d out that strengthening and improving the party's work style construction, maintaining the party's flesh-and-blood ties with the masses is the core problem, the key is to do solid work, implement, resolutely oppose and overcome formalism. Comrade Jiang Zemin stressed that all the work and policies of the party, are in compliance with the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people to the highest degree, to the majority of people are not satisfied with the fundamental guidelines, strive to make our workers, farmers, intellectuals and other people enjoy ... Single, everyone seemed to know. But well known does not mean perfect. Some party members and leading cadres, consider contacting their small departments, within a small circle of people, or contact individual owners, the entrepreneur, is the masses, this idea is obviously not correct. The Communist Party of China, people should have three characteristics. First, the people should be the most social, is a Department within the scope of the majority. Specific to the party and Government departments, especially the cadres working in the Central and State organs, mass is the 1.3 billion Chinese people, work for the party members and cadres, masses are the land within the jurisdiction of the common people. The second characteristic of the masses, is that we have common interests. Masses are manifestations of each specific people, but the crowd is a comprehensive political concept, refers to people with common political and economic interests in the period of social transformation, social differentiation between the nterests of the masses is large, if you do not find the interest in doing mass work, the party members and cadres, will be in a passive position. The third characteristic of the masses problems that cannot be ignored. Some leaders unwilling to do masses work, masses concept weak, on masses feelings not deep, pendulum not are with masses of relationship, think masses work is revolutionary war era of things, now obsolete has, buried business work, ignored masses work of situation compared General; some leaders not do masses work, old method regardless of with, new not with, not understand masses psychological, not understand masses wishes, not said masses language, work method simple stiff, caused masses of conflict and antipathy; some leaders can't do masses work, Faced with a lot of contradictions among the people worry about fear, panic set in encounter group events, and some are even mismanaged, inflame, so work has suffered heavy losses, and so on. These problems we are soberly aware, enhancing the party's ruling capability, the maintenance and development of the party's advanced nature and purity, and to enhance the ability of party committees and leading cadres are good people. Attach great importance to and is good at doing mass work, has become the new urgent situation strengthening the party's governing capacity-building tasks. Combined practice of maintaining flesh-and-blood ties with the masses, urged the broad masses of party members and cadres, especially all levels ... Processing to improve as a guide to the country. \s summed up these new things, be promoted. \d manifestation of the Deng Xiaoping's mass. Deng also put people \not support\not to agree\ppy\se not to promise\point and destination of developing guidelines, policies, and as the only standard for measuring compliance with the wishes of the masses of the people. Under the guidance of Deng Xiaoping theory, Central Government adopted a series of important measures to strengthen links with the masses. In December 1989, the CPC Central Committee made on adhering to and perfecting the system of multi-party cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party, closely for CPC and the democratic parties and the relationship between the part of the masses that they contact, effectively carrying out the mass line, played a positive role. In March 1990, the 13 plenary session adopted the decision on strengthening contacts with the masses of the Party noted that \d and developed in the long struggle of the party's mass line, is to realize the party's ideological line, the fundamental political and organizational work route\s maintain flesh-and-blood ties and development of the masses, is directly related to the rise and fall of the rise and fall of the party and State. In September 1994, 14 adopted by the plenary session of the Party on strengthening decision on several major issues of party building. The requirements of the decision of the party's leading bodies and leading cadres should develop a democratic style of work, come from the masses, to the masses, together, stick to the mass line. Party of 13 session four in the plenary yihou, to Jiang comrade for core of party 票证必须有统一的标准，如动火地点、动火方式、安全措施等的填写标准，就使工作人员节省许多时间，直接按照作业票证上面所提供的标准去执行，准确且到位。
综上所述，作为一名管理者，要想了解管理的奥秘，必须具备以上要素，培养成设定目标、公布原则、建立标准的思维习惯、管理思路，要有预见性，预见员工在执行过程中会犯怎样的错误。了解才能避免，清楚地认识事情之间的联系，用发展的眼光看待问题，不要让“鼠目寸光”(维护自己眼前的利益)一点一点的侵蚀我们的体制。根据事情发展变化的趋势、事物内部各要素之间的联系来判断和解决问题，通过反复实践和对员工的心理暗示不断培养员工看待事物的角度和方法，用最简单易得的资源创造最大限度的价值，这是企业管理遵循的终极原则。搜索MBA巴巴直达MBA巴巴商学网，浏览下载更多专业，权威的MBA以及企业管理规划等相关资料。
f third generation Central led collective, banner Deng Xiao-ping's theory great flag, insisted liberation thought, and facts, and times, in both at home and abroad political storm, and economic risk, severe test before, relies on party and people, defended China features Socialist, created socialist market new system, created full open new situation, advance party of construction new of great engineering, founded \esentative\hought, Continue to steer the ship of reform and opening up forward on the right. Comrade Jiang Zemin said: \ng and improving the party's mass work in the new situation, it is of decisive significance to consolidating the ruling Foundation of the party. \nd some of the world's major lessons learned from the success of the old party of the party, Comrade Jiang Zemin pointed out:\biggest political advantage of our party is in close contact with the masses, the most dangerous after the ruling party was divorced from the masses. \said:\on, only the understanding, support and participation of the people, people's enthusiasm and creativity into full play in order to advance; the leadership of the party, only the tie and win the masses embraced, can be consolidated and strengthened. \d out that strengthening and improving the party's work style construction, maintaining the party's flesh-and-blood ties with the masses is the core problem, the key is to do solid work, implement, resolutely oppose and overcome formalism. Comrade Jiang Zemin stressed that all the work and policies of the party, are in compliance with the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people to the highest degree, to the majority of people are not satisfied with the fundamental guidelines, strive to make our workers, farmers, intellectuals and other people enjoy ... Single, everyone seemed to know. But well known does not mean perfect. Some party members and leading cadres, consider contacting their small departments, within a small circle of people, or contact individual owners, the entrepreneur, is the masses, this idea is obviously not correct. The Communist Party of China, people should have three characteristics. First, the people should be the most social, is a Department within the scope of the majority. Specific to the party and Government departments, especially the cadres working in the Central and State organs, mass is the 1.3 billion Chinese people, work for the party members and cadres, masses are the land within the jurisdiction of the common people. The second characteristic of the masses, is that we have common interests. Masses are manifestations of each specific people, but the crowd is a comprehensive political concept, refers to people with common political and economic interests in the period of social transformation, social differentiation between the interests of the masses is large, if you do not find the interest in doing mass work, the party members and cadres, will be in a passive position. The third characteristic of the masse