单词
Unit1
3.He assured(保证) me that the well-known doctor would cure my headache. 5.I wish you’d stop hovering(盘旋) round and let me get on with some work. 6.Hilary was out, so I scrawled(潦草) a note to her and put it under the door.
10.In the room where the young man was killed, detectives found no visible(明显的) signs of a struggle.
12.One member of the jury was biased(有偏见) in favour of the suspect, because they shared the same educational background
13.This was the moment he had been dreading(担心) for weeks-his mother found out theat he had told a lie.
14.When she heard they were going to get married, the old woman couldn’t stop grinning(露出笑容) all day.
Unit2
1. I don’t like my straight hair so I’m going to have it curled . 5).Given the fact that she loves children, I am sure teaching is the right career for her. 6).They try to preserve their interesting old customs against the impacts of the modern world. 8.Among all his relatives, he has an especially deep affection for his aunt who caresfor him most. 9.Teaching is not a one-way activity; teachers and students should interact with each other in class. 10.After his wife died, he remarried with much haste , which caused a lot of gossip (闲话) among his acquaintances.
12. I have never seen a house like that — its untidiness defies description; I think she ought to learn how to keep a house.
14.It is quite possible for a student to master English grammar and acquire a large vocabulary without the help of a teacher.
16. Lack of money and lack of machinery are the two major restraints on the growth of this factory; that’s why it remains the same as it was ten years ago.
Unit3
1.They bound(捆住)his hands and legs with a rope so he couldn’t escape.
3.He’s been charged with possessing(持有) guns and attempting to attack the police.
4.The product’s success has surpassed(超过) all our expectations-we’ve never thoughthat it could sell so well.
6.We like to make friends with shelly because she has such virtues(美德) as loyalty courage and truthfulness.
11.The lawyer’s arguments are well grounded(充足的理由) because he has collected enough proof concerning the case.
13.The president failed in his attempts to win the second term because he hadn’t fulfilled his commitments(承诺) made in the previous election
14.Even though there are strict rules regulating(调节) the use of chemicals in food some food producers disregard them intentionally in order to gain more profits.
Unit4
2.The professor paused to consult his notes,and then proceeded(继续) to ask us some more questions.
7.Their team failed to qualify(取得资格) for the world cup even though they hadtrained like crazy.
8.Despite(尽管) the manufacturer`s repeated claims that the product is safe ,many people have stopped buying it.
9.It is great to won yesterday`s volleyball match.What about eating out to congratulate(庆祝) ourselves on the success?
12.In order to win in the school track and field meet,hedisciplined(训练的) himself to practice running every day.
Unit5
1.You should familiarize(熟悉) yourself with the rules before you start to play the game. 4.The car that had been following ours suddenly accelerated(加快速度) overtook us
6.Patients who are given the new drug will be asked to monitor(监控) their heartbeattemperature and blood pressure
8.Clear skies are no guarantee(保证) of continued fine weather it may rain in theevening
11.Having anticipated the problems I might encounter I was well equipped(具有能力)to deal with the situation
12.I often buy processed(加工) foods they may not be so fresh but it’s reallytime-saving 13.We need to find some companies to sponsor(赞助者) the contest we’re going to hold because we won’t be able to cover all the expenses
14.In the past two years,she’s stayed at home looking after her baby,she is hoping to resume(继续) her career soon.
Unit6
2.How envious I am that he can attain whatever he desires while I can’t.
4. He snatched the photos from my hand before I had a chance to look at them. 5. I prefer to take a bus rather than drive to work since the price of petrol issoaring . 6.It’s difficult for us to interpret these statistics without knowing how they were obtained. 7. Smith wasn’t at his best; therefore, he was substituted in the second half of the match. 9.All details concerning the event are to be taken into consideration and nothing will be regarded as trivial . 13. She wanted to buy those two expensive dresses, but I said it would be too extravagant to buy both of them.
14. My parents offered me an amount of money adequate to purchase an apartment, but I’ve decided to buy one myself.
词组
Unit1
1.The young couple spoke in whispers for fear of(避免) waking the baby. 4.We couldn’t get by(过日子) on my salary alone, so my wife did some odd jobs.
6.I no longer go to see John regularly, but every so often(偶尔) he drops in at my office.
7.Though she has a lot of power in that big company, Sandy tends to remain in the background(在幕后).
9.Although he’s been here just a few days, he knows the name of each and every(每个) colleague. 10.We hope to finish the work today, but as it is(实际上) we probably won’t finish until tomorrow. 11.Judy is quite obedient while her younger sister always wraps her father around her little finger(随心所欲支配某人).
Unit2
1. Don’t let the little boy loose on the garden; he’ll pull up all the flowers.
3.When the flood broke out, the little girl clung to a tree and managed to hold on . 4. Her parents are divorced and her brother is in prison — it is a sad state of affairs , indeed.
7.Do you think it wise for a person to build his hopes on the economic strength of his country? Or should he base them on his own efforts?
8. He’s disorganized; he’s inefficient; he’s never been there when you want him. In short , he is hopeless.
10.You can’t always insist on your own way — there has to be some give and take . Unit3
1.People who cannot distinguish between(辨别)colours are said to be colour-blind.
8.Their relationship broke up(破裂) when the girl learned that the boy was not to betrusted. 9.I don't understand why Susan, a kind-hearted girl, shouldtake pleasure in(乐于喜欢) my sufferings. 10.The treatment has been described as(被认为) a painless way of curing cancer,which is untrue. 12.She is a Swiss in so far as(在什么范围) she was born in Switzerland but she became an American citizen in 1978.
15.She gets lost easily while driving; so now whenever she is uncertain as to(至于) which road to take, she will telephone her husband.
Unit4
1.I am kind of(有点儿) hungry.Mayi go and see something to eat.
2.I am afraid we are in for(遭遇) a storm.how about postponing our trip to another day.
6. At the party last night nina drank quite a lot and made such a fool of herself(让自己出丑). 7.My boss always keeps our designs under wraps(不公开) until he sees our competitors publicize theirs.
9.There was a young man walking up and down our street for hours last night,and if he wasn`t actually a thief he certainly looked the part(看上去像这类人).
11.My wife has had her eyes on(看中) that house for a long time,butwe don`t have enough money to buy it.
15.Though tennis is my favorite sport,i am not good at it.You will surelywin me hands down(轻而易举) 。
Unit5
1.It’s fine day you should take advantage of(利用) the good weather to paint the fence
2.He almost failed in the math exam but his twin brother by contrast(相比之下) didvery well 5.The gymnast has performed poorly for the past few days.I wonder when she will be at her best(最好)
6.The doctors in that hospital have attributed the cause of his illness to(归因于) anunknown virus
Unit6
5.— Didn’t you find the film exciting?
—On the contrary , I nearly fell asleep half way through it!
6.I still cried over his misfortune and prayed for him even though he’d hurt me sodeeply. 7. The old lady lives alone; some of her nephews drop by to see her occasionally. 9.No one should be looked down on because of his origin, appearance or education. 10. She wrote down all the things she planned to do and crossed them off one by one after she did them.
翻译
Unit1
1、我不曾想到，随着时间的流逝，我果真以身为社工而自豪（count on；take pride in）
What I didn’t count on was that over time I would sincerely take pride in being a social worker. 2、奶奶迅速瞥了一眼墙上的时钟，发出一声惊呼：天哪，我们要赶不上火车了（Shoot a look at；let out） Shooting a quick look at the clock on the wall, Grandma let out a cry, “Oh, My dear /My goodness/My gracious, we’re going to miss the train!”
3、我总在幼儿园门口看到一些孩子抓住父母不让走。请问：在这种情形下，年轻的父母们是否得对孩子严厉些，赶紧离开？(stern;hold on to sb)
At the kindergarten entrance, I always see some kids/children holding firmly on to their parents. Should young parents be sterner towards their kids/children and leave immediately under these circumstances?
4、昏暗的路灯下站着一个哭泣的小女孩（dim;weep）
In the dim street light stood a weeping little girl/ a girl weeping. 5、富人捐赠时要尽量考虑周全，不要让受赠者陷入难堪的境地(considerate;embarrassing) When making donations, rich people should be as considerate as possible in order not to put the recipient in an embarrassing situation.
6、从上个月起，我的工作就是围绕日常办公事务转，所以现在每天掰着手指算什么时候才到国庆节：我和朋友要去乡下远足呢！(revolve;count the days )
Since last month, my work has been revolving around the routine office duties, so now I am counting the days until the National Day comes, when my friends and I are going hiking in the countryside.
Unit2
1、无论是友情还是爱情，你都不可能期待自己付出最少而得到最多(maximum ;minimum.) In either friendship or love / In both friendship and love, you should never expect to take / receive the maximum while you give the minimum.
2、我把全部希望寄托在他的承诺上，结果却发现他根本不是个真诚的人(build on;sincerity) I built all my hopes on his promise(s), only to find that he was not a man of sincerity at all.
3、我们带母亲去了所有我们能找到的最好的医院，但一切努力都是徒劳的，母亲还是没能熬过那次疾病(in vain)
We took Mother to all the best hospitals we could find, but all our efforts were in vain; she failed to survive the disease.
4、情人节是个一年一度在2月14日庆祝的节日，一个向心仪的对象表达爱意的好日子(affection)
Valentine’s Day is an annual holiday celebrated on February 14, a perfect dayto express love to the object of your / one’s affection.
5、在信息时代，通过电子邮件方式跟远方的朋友交流几乎可以是同步的(era;via)
In the information era, communications with far-away friends via e-mail can be almost / virtually simultaneous.
6、爱情需要培养，我们梦想拥有的“永恒的爱情”只有在双方学会欣赏对方、包容对方之后才可能缔造(nurture;forge)
Love needs to be nurtured, and the “eternal / everlasting love” that we all dream to have is not forged until we learn to appreciate and tolerate the other.
Unit3
1、以共同兴趣为基础的友谊是不容易破裂的(ground;break up)
The friendship based on the same interest doesn’t break up easily. 2、孩子们必须学会将电脑游戏中的暴力与勇敢区分开来(distinguish between)
Children must learn to distinguish between violence and bravery/courage in computer games. 3、当今世界每天涌现如此多新鲜事物，要求一个人什么都知晓是不合情理的(sensible)
In today’s world spring up so many new things every day ,that it is not sensible to expect one to know everything.
4、诸如背弃朋友这类事并不受法律约束，所以才有了我们称作富人“道德法庭”(regulate) The behaviors such as betrayal to friends
5、有人把今天的文化描述为“快餐文化”。无论做什么事，人们只是追求用最短时间达到最大的满足(describe as)
People describe today’s culture as fast-food culture whatever they doing they pursue max satisfaction in the shot time.
6、常言说：天下没有免费的午餐。如果你想要什么，就得去挣(as the saying goes) As the saying goes,there is no free lunch ,you must earn whatever you want Unit4
1、当下汽油价格达历史新高，这引发了公众的广泛关注(all-time)
The gasoline price is now at an all-time high, which has brought about wide public concern. 2、他发现鱼和米是日本人的饮食特色，随即开始就日本饮食文化撰写一份报告(feature;proceed)
He found that fish and rice feature the Japanese diet, and he then proceeded to write a report on Japanese cooking culture.
3、观众们以为我会轻而易举名列第一，哪知我使他们大吃一惊。因为跌倒，我获得花样滑冰金牌的希望就化为泡影了(come in;be in for; evaporate)
The spectators expected me to come in first but they were in for a shock. With a tumble, my chances for a gold medal in figure skating evaporated.
4、他虽是乞丐，但一点也不像，因为他戴着眼镜，胡子刮得干干净净，穿着崭新的西装( look the part) He was a beggar but he didn’t look the part at all, because he was clean-shaven, wearing glasses and a brand-new suit. 5、他被另一个选手的脚绊了一下，摔倒在跑道上，但他很快爬起来，一瘸一拐的走到终点(trip;rise to one’s feet)
Having tripped over another athlete’s foot, he fell down on the track, but soon rose to his feet and limped to the finish line.
6、在那样盛大的场合我不想让自己出丑，所以我决定接受挑战，和那年轻人一决雌雄(make a fool of oneself;compete)
On such a grand occasion I didn’t want to make a fool of myself, so I decided to take the challenge and compete against that youngster.
Unite5
1、由于不了解艾滋病，以前人们称HIV感染者为“祸害”(ignorance;label;evil)
Owing to ignorance of AIDS, people used to label HIV infected/carriers/victims as evils. 2、普及艾滋病知识的活动需要继续开展，这个阶段的重点放在这种病的传播途径(contract) The campaign of Knowing More About AIDS needs to be carried on, and for/at this stage the emphasis needs to be put on the way (how) the disease is contracted.
3、我们真切的向青年人呼吁：请保重身体，良好的健康将使你们能最好的应对生活中的任何困难(appeal;equip)
We appeal to the young earnestly: Take care of your health, with which you’ll be best equipped to handle any tough problems in your life.
4、众多杰出科学家们将于本周五齐聚日内瓦，讨论主要源于现代社会激烈竞争的主动问题