第一章 专业词汇
第一节：船体部分
居住舱室：Accommodation 调整：Adjust
调节阀：Adjust valve
艉垂线：Aft perpendicular 艉尖舱：Aft peak tank ?
艉尖舱壁：Aft peak bulkhead 空气扩散器：Air diffuser 通风孔：Air hole 进气口：Air intake
航空母舰：Aircraft carrier
气动水泵：Air-driven water pump 找中、找对：Align 确定,探知：Ascertain 装配，组装：Assemble 向岸地,在岸上地：Ashore 锚：Anchor
锚臂：Anchor arm 锚链：Anchor chain
叶背：Back of blade 挡板，隔板：Baffle 行李舱：Baggage room 烘：Bake
平衡锤：Balance weight 平衡舵：Balanced rudder
滚珠轴承，球型布司：Ball bearing 球阀：Ball valve
压载舱：Ballast tank 圆筒：Barrel 垫块：Base block 长条护板：Batten?横梁：Beam ?
横梁肘板：Beam knee 横梁肘板：Beam bracket 轴承：Bearing
轴承座：Bearing seat 轴承外壳：Bearing shell?基座纵桁：Bed-plate girder
锚链筒喇叭口：Bell-mouth of hawspipe 软垫床：Berth?
两色灯：Bi-colored light 舭肘板：Bilge bracket 舭龙骨：Bilge keel 舭肘板：Bilge plating
舭部边舱水深探管：Bilge sounding pipe 舭列板：Bilge strake 舱底水：Bilge water 单柱系缆桩：Bitt 双柱系缆桩：Bitts
A
锚冠：Anchor crown 锚爪：Anchor fluke 链环：Anchor link 锚唇：Anchor mouth 锚穴：Anchor recess 锚卸扣：Anchor shackle 锚杆：Anchor stock 角钢：Angle bar 退火：Anneal
斜角甲板：Angled deck 天线：Antenna
防腐油漆：Anti-corrosive paint 减摇水舱：Anti-rolling tank
自动喷水器：Automatic sprinkler 自动通风筒：Automatic ventilator 辅机机座：Auxiliary engine seating 调节水舱：Auxiliary tank 施加：Apply
B
（螺旋桨）桨叶：Blade 叶面：Blade face 叶根：Blade root 叶梢：Blade tip 闷住：Blind 阻塞：Block 堵塞：Blockage 吊艇架：Boat davit 艇甲板：Boat deck 吊艇索：Boat fall 艇吊钩，（舢板）挽钩：Boat hook 帆缆库：Boatswain’s store room 首斜桅拉索：Bobstay 锅炉：Boiler
锅炉基座：Boiler bearer 系缆桩：Bollard 螺栓：Bolt
插销锁：Bolt lock 书柜：Book case 舱室：Booth 镗：Bore
（螺旋桨）轴毂：Boss?轴包架，轴毂：Bossing 帆缆库：Bosun store
舱底铺板：Bottom ceiling
中底桁：Bottom center girder 船底肋骨：Bottom frame 船底垫板：Bottom grating 船底板：Bottom plate
旁底桁：Bottom side girder
1
底边舱：Bottom side tank 底肋板（纵骨架式结构）：Bottom transverse 艏门（滚装船）：Bow door （帆船）艏斜桅：Bowsprit 艏端结构：Bow structure 艏侧推：Bow thruster 艏锚：Bower anchor 箱型龙骨：Box keel 转帆索：Brace
肘板，三角板：Bracket 框架肋板：Bracket floor 制动装置，刹车：Brake
制动带，刹车带：Brake band（lining） 制动曲柄：Brake crank arm
制动液压缸：Brake hydraulic cylinder 刹车卷筒：Brake drum
刹车液压管：Brake hydraulic pipe 艏肘板：Breast hook 船宽：Breadth?船舱：Cabin?
电缆，缆索：Cable 导缆钳：Cable chock 缆索卷筒：Cable drum 弃链器：Cable releaser 钢索绞车：Cable winch 起货机操纵室：Cage 校准：Calibrate 梁拱：Camber 取消：Cancel
斜横梁：Cant beam 斜肋骨：Cant frame
悬臂梁：Cantilever beam 船长：Captain
船长室：Captain room 碳化物：Carbide 货物：Cargo
货物护板条：Cargo battens 吊货滑车：Cargo block 吊杆：Cargo boom 吊货短链：Cargo chain
吊货索：Cargo fall, cargo runner 货舱口：Cargo hatch 吊钩：Cargo hook
吊货钩卸扣：Cargo hook shackle 吊钩转环：Cargo hook swivel 货油软管：Cargo hose
吊货索导向滑轮：Cargo runner lead block 起货绞车：Cargo winch 进行，执行：Carry out 铸：Cast
铸钢艏柱：Cast steel stem post 步桥（油船），栈道：Cat walk 高速双体船：Catamaran 室顶板：Ceiling?吊灯：Ceiling lamp 水泥：Cement
桥楼，驾驶台：Bridge
驾驶室集中操作台：Bridge console stand
主机遥控柜：Bridge panel of engine remote control 刷：Brush
缓冲弹簧：Buffer spring 堆焊：Build-up by welding 球扁钢：Bulb plate 球鼻艏：Bulbous bow 散货船：Bulk cargo carrier 舱壁：Bulkhead
舱壁甲板：Bulkhead deck 舷墙：Bulwark?
舷墙板：Bulwark plate 舷墙支撑：Bulwark stay 浮筒：Buoy
航标船：Buoy tender 浮力舱：Buoyancy tank 浮箱：Buoyant box
蝶形螺帽：Butterfly screw cap
水泥流水沟：Cement draining 中纵桁：Center girder 中内龙骨：Center keelson
中纵舱壁：Centerline bulkhead 导缆钳：Chock
圆形导缆孔：Circular mooring pipe 倒角：Chamfer
链轮轴：Chain axle 制链钳：Chain clamp
导链滚轮：Chain cable fairlead 制链器：Chain cable stopper 制链器：Chain controller 锚链环：Chain link 锚链舱：Chain locker 链轮：Chain wheel
链轮轴：Chain wheel shaft 龟裂：Chap 海图：Chart
海图灯：Chart light 海图室：Chart room 海图桌：Chart table
轮机长室：Chief engineer’s room 削：Chip?
镀铬：Chrominum-plate
旋回视窗：Clear view screen 通焊孔：Clearance hole 系缆扣：Cleat
羊角系缆桩：Cleat post 夹扣：Clip
飞剪型船艏：Clipper bow
闭室导缆钳：Closed mooring chock 离合器：Clutch
离合器手轮：Clutch hand wheel 二氧化碳灭火器：CO2 fire extinguisher 涂（漆）：Coat?
衣帽钩：Coat and hat hook 空隔舱：Cofferdam
2
C
防撞舱壁：Collision bulkhead ?立柱：Column
主机轮换实验：Continuous survey of the main engine 接头（考贝令）：Coupling 盖板：Cover plate
头巾型通风筒：Cowl head ventilator 普通链环：Common link
连通管：Communicating pipe 连通水柜：Communicating tank 交通船：Commuter 罗经：Compass
罗经甲板：Compass deck
压缩空气瓶：Compressed air bottle 冷凝器：Condenser 导管：Conductor tube
连接水柜：Connecting tank
吊钩梁：Connecting traverse ?集装箱：Container
集装箱船：Container ship (liner, vessel) 操纵台：Control desk
轮机控制台：Control console of main engine 控制阀：Control valve 软木，软塞：Cork?使腐蚀,侵蚀：Corrode
槽型舱壁：Corrugated bulkhead 缓冲器：Damper 吊臂（吊艇架）：Davit arm 吊艇钩：Davit hook 起居室：Day room
（舷窗的）风暴盖：Deadlight 甲板中心线：Deck centerline 甲板骨架：Deck framing
甲板锚链孔凸缘：Deck flange of hawse pipe 甲板纵桁：Deck girder 甲板室：Deck house
甲板纵骨：Deck longitudinal 甲板边线：Deck side line 甲板边板：Deck stringer 强横梁（纵骨架式结构）：Deck transverse 深潜器：Deep sea vehicle 深舱：Deep tank 变形：Deform 除霜：Defrost
棘爪、制链器：Detent (stopper) 拆卸：Dismantle 卸下：Dismount
调度中心：Dispatch center 医务室：Dispensary 排水量：Displacement
排水型船：Displacement type vessel 张索：Distance line 蒸馏：Distil 船坞：Dock
球形舱壁：Domed bulkhead 门帘：Door curtain 门框：Door frame 门把：Door handle 门钩：Door hook 门板：Door plate
软垫：Cushion 裂纹：Crack
克令吊、起重机：Crane 曲柄：Crank 船员：Crew
普通船员寝室：Crew’s bed room 船员餐厅：Crew’s mess room 桅杆了望台：Crow’s nest 船员居住区：Crew’s quarters 船员厕所：Crew’s W.C 十字头：Crosshead
双十字系缆桩：Cruciform bitts
单十字系缆桩：Cruciform post bollard 巡洋舰：Cruiser
巡洋舰式船尾：Cruiser stern 球窝关节：Cup and ball joint 窗帘：Curtain
直叶推进器：Cycloidal propeller 缸体、圆柱体：Cylinder
D
起重机，吊杆：Derrick 吊杆：Derrick boom 吊杆索：Derrick fall 吊杆柱：Derrick post 吊杆装置：Derrick rig 去锈：Derusting 台灯：Desk lamp 驱逐舰：Destroyer 脱落：Detach
散合式连接卸扣：Detachable shackle 检查：Detect
链式制链器：Devil’s claw
斜置加强筋：Diagonal stiffener 柴油机：Diesel engine
方位测定器：Direction finder
测向仪天线：Direction finder antenna 解体：Disassemble 排出、卸下：Discharge 脱开：Disconnect 出入门：Doorway
双层底：Double bottom
双层底舱：Double bottom tank 山字钩：Double hook
双滚轮式导缆钳：Double roller chock 复合板，加强板：Doubling plate 降帆索：Down halyard 吃水：Draft
吃水线：Draft line 水尺：Draft mark 拉索：Dragline
流水孔、污水孔：Drain hole 污水井：Drain well 拉（拔出）：Draw 抽屉：Drawer
3
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