2014届高考英语人教版大一轮复习讲义【配套Word版文档】Book2Unit3

Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)

1.as a result结果→as a consequence/in consequence 结果→as a result of 因为→as a consequence of 因为→consequently adv.结果

2.anyhow/anyway无论如何;即使如此→somehow不知怎么地

3.in a way在某种程度上→in the way挡道→on the way to在去……的路上→on the way临近→make one’s way to朝……走去

4.arise vi.出现;发生→arise from/out of sth.因……产生;由……引起 5.deal with处理;对付→do with处理 6.watch over看守;监视→watch out 当心 7.niece侄女;甥女→nephew 侄子;外甥 Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)

1.logical adj.合逻辑的→logically adv.合逻辑地→logic n.逻辑 2.technology n.工艺;科技→technological adj.科技的 3.intelligence n.智力→intelligent adj.聪明的 4.solve vt.解决→solution n.解决方法

5.application n.应用;申请→apply vi.申请;应用 6.finance n.金融;财经→financial adj.财政的;经济的 Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)

1.The appearance(出现) of the computer with artificial intelligence(人工智能) is a technological revolution(技术革命) in computer technology(科技).

2.The building of the factory will improve our life in a way(在某种程度上), but many problems will arise(出现) when polluted water is poured without being dealt with(处理).

3.From now on(从现在起), I will be so busy with so many problems to solve that(如此……以致于) I won’t have time to explore(探索) that matter with you.

4.Our newly designed android(机器人) can watch over(照管) babies,mop(用拖把拖) the floor. 5.We can download(下载) information from the Internet and enjoy other convenience that the application(应用) of computers brings.

Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段,记忆单元词汇)

With the electronic technology revolution going on,simplified calculation is solved in the application on finance by universal exploration.Our goal of making life happier is certain to be realized through man’s intelligence. Ⅴ.课文原句背诵

1.As time went by, I was made smaller. 随着时间推移,他们把我造的越来越小了。

2.My memory became so large that even I couldn’t believe it! 我的存储量大的我都难以置信!

3.I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.

我发育缓慢,差不多到了两百年之后,查尔斯·巴比奇才把我制成了一台分析机。

Ⅰ.单项填空

1.By the time you have finished this book,your meal cold. (2012·北京,22) A.gets C.will get 答案 C

解析 句意为:等你读完这本书的时候,你的饭就凉了。by the time引导时间状语从句,从句中用现在完成时代替将来完成时,故主句应该用一般将来时。 (考查单元语法)

2.In the last few years thousands of films all over the world. A.have produced C.are producing 答案 B

解析 句意为:在过去的几年里,全世界拍摄了成千上万部电影。根据时间状语in the last few years可确定时态为现在完成时,然后根据films与produce的关系可确定使用被动语态。故空格处应为现在完成时的被动语态。 (考查单元语法)

3.As is reported,it is 100 years Qinghua University was founded. (2011·四川,6) A.when

B.before

B.have been produced D.are being produced

(2011·天津,3)

B.has got D.is getting

C.after 答案 D

D.since

解析 句意为:正如报道的那样,清华大学已建校100年了。when当……时候;before在……之前;after在……之后;since自从。It is some time since...为固定句型。根据句意可确定正确选项为D。

(教材原句:As time went by, I was made smaller.)

4.In many people’s opinion,that company,though relatively small,is pleasant . (2010·四川,11)

A.to deal with

B.dealing with D.dealt with

C.to be dealt with 答案 A

解析 句意为:在很多人看来,尽管那家公司相对来说较小,人们却能够与之愉快合作。该句可还原成To deal with that company is pleasant。故选A。

(教材原句:This means that it should clean the house...and deal with telephone calls.)

5.Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they before leaving their hometowns. (2010·福建,28) A.promised

B.were promised D.have been promised

C.have promised 答案 D

解析 句意为:每年大量农民工涌入深圳,去寻找他们离乡前别人给他们许诺的挣钱的工作。此处农民工是“被许诺工作”,需用被动语态,故排除A和C两项;B项仅表一般过去时的被动;D项表示“已经被许诺”,故选D。 (考查单元语法) Ⅱ.完形、阅读——英译汉

1.Strip-mining totally destroys the land. (2012·山东·阅读A) 露天开采完全破坏了土地。

2.Arthur Miller(1915~2005) is universally recognized as one of the greatest dramatists of the 20th century. (2011·山东·阅读A) 普遍认为Arthur Miller 是20世纪最伟大的剧作家之一。

3.For those who study the development of intelligence(智力)in the animal world, self-awareness is an important measurement. B)

对于研究动物智力发展的人来说,自我意识是一个重要的标尺。 Ⅲ.书面表达——汉译英

(2011·大纲全国Ⅱ·阅读

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