最领先的一对一个性化教育品牌
牛津英语8A语法知识汇总
一、语法专题-形容词和副词的比较级 （一）形容词的比较等级(1)—用法讲解 大多数的形容词都有三个级别：原级、比较级、最高级。其中比较级表示―更……‖，用于两者之间的比较，用来说明―前者比后者更……‖，比较级前面一般用much, even, a little修饰，其中even, much 只能修饰比较级。最高级表示―最……‖，用于三者及三者以上之间的比较，用来说明―某人或某物在某个范围内最……‖ ① 形容词的比较级(-er)和最高级(-est)的构成 a. 规则变化之口诀：直接加；去e加；双写加；变着加 b. 不规则变化 原级 good / well bad / ill many / much little far old ? 比较级前的修饰语 still, even, any, quite(a bit), almost, nearly, just, rather；a little, a bit；much, a lot, far, many；twice, ten times, one fourth, two pounds, three years 【小试牛刀】 1. I can't run any ____________(far). Shall we stop for a while? 2. It is not so (hot) today as it was yesterday, 3. ______________ (hard) you study, ____________ (good) you will be at English. 4.--Which do you like ____________ (well), English, Maths or Chinese? --English is my favorite subject. 5. Our country is becoming _______________ and ________________ (beautiful). 腾大教育网站：www.1d1edu.cn 腾大教育·教学管理部
比较级 better worse more less farther, further older, elder 最高级 best worst most least farther, further oldest, eldest 最领先的一对一个性化教育品牌 Keys: 1、farther 2、hot 3、The harder, the better 4、best 5、more， more beautiful （二）形容词的比较等级(2)—常见句型 ① A=B A+ V + as + adj./adv. + as + B （与。。。一样） He is as tall as I/me. 他和我一样高。 He is as good a teacher as his father.他和他的父亲一样是个好教师。 ② A≠ B A + V + not + as/so + adj./adv. + as + B （与。。。不一样） They didn‘t do as/so much work as you did. 他们干得事没有你多。 I‘ve never seen as/so old a car as this.我从来没有见过像这样旧的车。 ③ A > B 或A < B A + V + 比较级 + than + B （比。。。<更>。。。） Tom is two years older than his brother. 汤姆比他的弟弟大两岁。 Our classroom is bigger than theirs. 我们的教室比他们的大。 ④ 表示倍数A + V + twice/four times/… + as + adj./adv. + as + B（A是B的两倍/四倍/…） This room is twice as large as that one. 整个房间是那房间的两倍大。 The earth is 49 times as big as the moon.地球是月球的49倍大。 ⑤ 表示程度的递增 主语 + V + 比较级+ and+比较级 (…越来越…) 或 主语 + V + more and more+ +adj./adv. (…越来越…) The days are getting shorter and shorter.白天变得越来越长了。 Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.我们的国家变得越来越美了。 ⑥ 表示两种情况同时变化 The+ 比较级+ 主语+ V + …，the+ 比较级+ 主语+ V + …(…越…越…) The more we get together, the happier we‘ll be.=If we get together more, we‘ll be happier. 我们聚得越多，我们就会越高兴。 The harder you study, the better you‘ll be at English.= If you study harder, you‘ll be better at English. 你学习越努力，你的英语成绩越好。 腾大教育网站：www.1d1edu.cn 腾大教育·教学管理部
最领先的一对一个性化教育品牌 Beijing is one of the oldest cities in China.北京是中国最古老的城市之一。 ⑦ 主语+ be +one of the+ 最高级 + n.(pl.) + in/of… (…是最…之一) ⑧ 主语+ V。+ the+ 最高级 + in/of… (…最…) Ann studies hardest of all the girls in our class.安妮是我们班学习最用功的学生之一。 ⑨ 主语+ V。+ the+ 比较级 + of the two… (…<两者中>较…的) Lily is the taller of the twins.莉莉是这两个双胞胎中较高的那个。 ⑩ 主语+ V。+ 比较级 + than + any of the other +n. (复数) + in…(…比任何其他的更…) He is taller than any other student in his class.他比他班级中其他的任何学生高。 = He is taller than any of the other students in his class. = He is the tallest students in his class. 【小试牛刀】 1. It is not so______________ (beautiful) as the one back home. 2. Li Lin is not as______________ (active)as he used to be. 3. The air pollution is much______________ (serious)in our city than in theirs. 4. This is one of the______________(delicious)dishes in this restaurant. 5. Judy got the______________(many)new ideas of all the students here. Keys: 1、beautiful 2、active 3、more serious 4、 most delicious 5、the most （三）易错点讲解 命题角度1 形容词、副词的位置以及易混淆的形容词的用法 典型例题 1.( 典型例题 ) This __ girls are Linda‘s cousin. A. pretty little Spanish B. Spanish little pretty C. Spanish pretty little D. little pretty Spanish [考场错解] D [专家把脉] 本题考查考生多个形容词作定语时的位置关系。参见下文的规律总结。 腾大教育网站：www.1d1edu.cn 腾大教育·教学管理部