高中英语语法练习-介词和连词专项练习含答案解析

高中英语语法练习-介词和连词

一、基础练习

1. Henry, ___ Mary and Tom, is coming to China for a visit? Which is WRONG? A. together with B. like C. besides D. but in addition to 2. His father will be back from London____a few days. A. since B. in C. on D. after

3. He usually goes to work on time ______.

A. except for raining days B. besides it rains C. but that it rains D. except on rainy days 4. Did you have trouble _______ the post office? A. to have found B. with finding C. to find D. in finding 5. If you keep on, you’ll succeed ________.

A. in time B. at one time C. at the same time D. on time 6. The train leaves___6:00 pm, so I have to be at the station___5:40 pm at the latest? A. at; until B. for; after C. at; by D. before; around

7. ___the gate and you’ll find the entrance___the park___the other side. A. Through; to; on B. Along; of; on C. Down; to; at D. Up; of; by 8. One___ five will have the chance to join in thegame. A. within B. among C. in D. from

9. —— Do you go there ___bus?—— No, we go there ___a train. A. in; on B. on; on C. by; in D. by; with

10. I made the coat ___my own hands. It was made___hand, not with a machine. A. in; in B. in; with C. with; by D. with; with

11. The trees ___front of the house are ___the charge of Mr. Li. A. in; in B. at; in C. in; by D. from; in

12. The old man died______ cold _______ a cold night. A. from; at B. of; in C. of; on D. for; during

13. My uncle lives____116 Changhe Street. His room is ____the sixth floor. A. at; on B. to; at C. on; in D. of; to

14. I don’t think you can work out the maths problem____her help. A. since B. unless C. with D. without

15. He is running__the wind towards the station__Tom running __the right.

A. down; and; on B. against; with; on C. for; with; in D. with; while; to 16. In Hangzhou Mr. Black was so struck__the beauty of nature that he stayed__another night.

A. at; on B. with; at C. for; in D. by; for

17. —— How long has the bookshop been in business? —— ______1987. A. After B. In C. From D. Since

18. We offered him our congratulations_____his passing the college entrance exams. A. at B. on C. for D. of

19. Guangdong lies___the south of China and Fujian is___the east of it. Hainan is__the coast of the mainland.

A. in; in; on B. in; on; off C. on; to; on D. in; to; away

20. The student, _whom all the teachers are pleased,is very strict _himself _ everything. A. to; with; in B. with; with; in C. with; at; with D. at; with; at 21. Some doctors were sent t?the front where medical workers were ___. A. in great need B. in great need of C. needed great D. needed in 22. _____hearing the good news, they jumped with joy. A. For B. To C. On D. At

23. She is well-known____her poems and she is also famous ___an actress. A. for; for B. as; for C. for; as D. by; for

24. He climbed silently______seizing the thief______.

A. in the purpose; by surprise B. with purpose of; surprisingly C. with purpose of; surprisedly D. with the purpose of; by surprise 25. The touch they had both kept in ___many years broke. A. for B. on C. into D. with

26. The pianist began to play and the girl in red began to sing ____the music. A. with B. along C. through D. to

27. He divided the sweets___the children who were divided ___three groups. A. in; in B. into; into C. between; in D. among; into

28. Early ___the morning of May 1, we started off___the mountain village. A. in; for B. in; t? C. on; / D. on; for

29. Ted has been absent_____class for quite some time. A. for B. with C. of D. from

30. The railway was opened______traffic_______ April 4, 1985. A. to; on B. to; in C. by; on D. for; on 答案及简析

1.D。“名词+介词短语”作主语时,谓语动词要与前面的名词保持一致。D项表达错误。 2.B。表示“从现在起多长时间之后”用in。

3.D。except后接动词不定式可与but连用,但except后还可接that, when, where等从句或介词短语,在表示对细节加以纠正之意时用except for。

4.D。have trouble/difficulty in doing sth./with sth.是一个习惯用法,表示“做某事吃力、费劲”。

5.A。in time除平时熟悉的“及时”之意外,还有“迟早”的意思,相当于sooner or later。6.C。具体时间即点时间前常用介词at, 表示“到……为止”用by。

7.A。through指“从某事物的内部空间穿过”;entrance后习惯接to;表示“在……边”用on。 8.C。“one in five”指“五人中有一个”,即“one out of five”。

9.C。“乘坐交通工具”时,用by+抽象名词(无冠词的名词)或用in/on加冠词再加交通工具。 10.C。“由手工制作”用固定词组with one’s hands或by hand。

11.A。in front of表示“在……前面”;in the charge of表示“在……掌管/控制下”。

12.C。die of用于疾病、情感、饥饿、寒冷等原因造成的死亡,die from指除了疾病、情感、饥饿、寒冷以外的原因造成的死亡,on a cold night为特定时间。

13.A。在相对小的地点或门牌前用at;房间“在第几层”用“on... floor”。 14.D。“在……帮助下”用with,“没有……帮助”用without。

15.B。“逆/顶风而跑”用against;“with +宾+宾补”表示伴随;表示“在左/右边”用on。16.D。“be struck by”意为“被……迷住/打动”,stay for the night表示“留下来过夜”。

17.D。since常与现在完成时连用。

18.B。offer sb. congratulations on sth. or doing sth.=congratulate sb. on sth. or doing sth. 19.B。in the south表示在“一个范围之内的南部”,on the east表示“在东边接壤”,off the coast表示“离开海岸”。 20.B。表示“对……感到满意”,用be pleased with。此句为定语从句; 主句中用了be strict with sb. in sth.句型。

21.A。如果选C,great应改为greatly。 22.C。on (one’s) doing意为“当……时”,相当于when引导的时间状语从句。如:On (my) asking for information, I heard a loud noise outside.

23.C。be well-known/famous for 意为“因……而著名”,be well-known/famous as意为“作为……而著名”。 24.D。with the purpose of是一个固定词组,意为“怀着……意图”;by surprise相当于suddenly。 25.A。keep in touch为固定短语,for...表示一段时间。 26.D。sing to the music意为“伴随着音乐而唱”。

27.D。介词between指“两者之间”;among用于“三者或三者以上之间”。根据定语从句可知children应是三者以上。

28.D。表示在“某一天的早晨”常说“on the morning of...”;后面用for表示去的目的地。29.D。be absent from是一个固定短语,意思是“缺席”。

30.A。be opened to traffic的意思是“通车”;在具体的某一天之前通常用on。 二、提高练习

1. The speech by the mayor of Shanghai before the final voting for Expo 2010 is strongly impressed _______ my memory.

A. to B. over C. by D. on

2. The trees in that thick forest are so dose together that there is hardly any room to move ______ them.

A. between B. in C. among D. across

3. So far, several ships have been reported missing _____ the coast of Bermuda Island. A. off B. along C. on D. around

4. It was easier to move about ______ the fringe of the crowd. A. at B. in C. on D. to

5. For miles around me there is nothing but a desert, without a single plant of tree _____. A. in sight B. on the earth C. at a distance D. in a place

6. I wanted two seats ______ Madame Gurie for Friday night, so I rang the cinema to seeif I could book two tickets.

A. of B. about C. to D. for

7. ---Has the train arrived? ---No, it all will be late ______ half an hour. A. at B. for C. in D. by

8. I like traveling by sea ______ it is not rough.

A. unless B. in case C. as long as D. although 9. ---Poor Tom! He will have to work all the next month. ---Luckily, _______ the basketball games are held.

A. except B. except that C. except when D. except for

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