2019年重庆市中考英语试题(A卷)及答案 - 图文

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It really made them sad but they would not give up. Their classmates and teachers came to help them in time. They put their pocket money in bags again. And the teachers also taught them to make better change bags. They tried their best to do it. The four boys feel very happy because they have done something good for the passengers. Their warm hearts are moving. More and more people are beginning to join in the activity. 58. The change bags were put _____. A. on the buses B. at the bus stops C. under the desks D. near the parks 59. It took _____ the whole weekend to make the change bags. A. the parents B. the teachers C. the passengers D. the four boys 60. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The idea of small change bags came from four boys. B. The passengers refused to put money in the bags. C. The teachers gave up when the bags were taken. D. The small change didn’t help the passengers much. 61. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Making change bags is difficult B. Pocket money can be helpful C. Giving help brings us happiness D. Every coin has two sides

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When a computer works on a group of programs, it can get very hot. Cooling the computer can cost a lot. So some scientists wonder what would happen if the heat from the computer could be used.

Large Internet companies (公司) such as Google and Microsoft have thousands of computers. As these computers deal with information, they produce lots of heat, so they need huge cooling systems (系统). These systems send the heat into the air.

A company in Holland (荷兰) thinks paying to make the computers work and then paying again to cool them are a waste of energy. So the company developed a special device—the e-Radiator. Boaz Leupe, head of the company, says that e-Radiator works as a heating system and saves money. He explains that the energy is used twice—once to heat the home and once to cool the computer and that the users don’t have to pay to cool their computers.

Five homeowners in Holland are testing the heating system in their homes.

“We pay for the computer using, so, in that way, homeowners get heating for free,”Boaz says.

Jan Visser is one of the homeowners. “If you use the computer more, the e-Radiator producers more heat, ”he says, “It cannot provide enough heat if you don’t use your computer often.” But he is ready to try it. It’s a great help for his family.

The company says e-Radiators produce heat temperatures of up to 55℃. It says the system could save its users about $440 a year.

62. Before the e-Radiator appears, usually the heat of a computer ______. A. is sent into the air B. helps the five homeowners C. is used twice D. makes the computer work better 63. The e-radiator is mainly used _____. A. to drive the computer B. to help Microsoft C. to heat the computer D. to provide heat

64. The Chinese meaning of the word “device” in this passage is probably “____”. A.节能 B. 实验 C. 仪器 D. 开关 65. The best title of the passage may be “_____”.

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A. An Environment Problem B. A New Way to Heat Homes C. The Future Computers D. The Energy to Be Wasted

V. 口语应用。(每小题1分,共5分) 阅读下面对话,从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

A: Hello, Bob! How is it going? B: Hello, Kate! A. I plan to go to Africa next summer. 66 And you? A: Very well. B. Will you travel somewhere interesting? What’s your plan for the summer? C. Where do you come from? B: I had a Chinese course last year, and D. Is Chinese very difficult? I’d like to go on with it his summer. A: How was the E. I’m OK. course? 67 F. Traveling is very expensive. B: Yes. It seemed that way at first. But G. No problem. after a while it became easier. A: You were the best in the class, right?

B: I did get an A. Well, could you tell me your summer plan? 68 A: No, not this summer. 69

B: That must be very interesting. Can I go with you? A: 70 Oh, there comes the bus! Good-bye! B: Bye-bye!

第II卷(共50分)

VI. 任务型阅读。(每小题2分,共8分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 Hot pot(火锅) is many Chinese people’s favorite and Liu Yang is one of them. Three days ago, Liu Yang arrived in England. There he had three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes. Yesterday he was very excited when he heard that there was going to be a meal of hotpot to welcome the new students. He went into the room and sat next to an American girl. To his surprise, he saw potatoes and bread in front of him. Where was the hot pot? When she saw Liu Yang was very surprised, the American girl told him that hotpot is NOT hot pot. China has hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word. Hotpot is made from meat, potatoes and onions. People put it in the oven(烤箱) all day in a heavy pot and on a low heat. It is easy to cook. Hotpot tastes fine. But Liu Yang still misses hot pot, two words! 71. Is hot pot many Chinese people’s favorite? __________________________________________________________ 72. When did Liu Yang arrive in England?

__________________________________________________________ 73. Who told Liu Yang that hotpot is not hot pot? __________________________________________________________ 74. Which country has hot pot in two words?

__________________________________________________________ VII. 完成句子。(每空1分,共10分) 根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。 75. Mark is watching TV now. (改为否定句)

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Mark _____________ ____________ TV now.

76. The English dictionary is 25 dollars. (对划线部分提问) ______________ ______________ is the English dictionary?

77. Linda is leaving for Guangzhou when class is over. (改为同义句) Linda is leaving for Guangzhou ______________ ______________. 78. 我通常每天早上6:30起床。(完成译句) I usually _________________ _________________ at 6:30 every morning. 79. 这个女孩年龄太小不能自己穿衣。(完成译句) The girl is ________________ young _____________ dress herself. VIII. 短文填空。(每空2分,共16分) 根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。 Life is filled with regrets(遗憾). Anyone around you will have no difficulty 80 telling his regrets. As we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better choices. What can we do to avoid future regrets? Make better plans If you start to do something, you need to make a plan before doing it. The earlier, the 81 . You will know what comes first and what comes last. You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. 82 changes happen, you can have more time to deal with them. Live a more active life You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep 83 relaxed and active. You also need to be kind. “Thank you” can bring a smile to someone’s face. Learn to say “sorry” and don’t be angry with others. Find the right friend A friend may make your life and he or she can break your life as well. So you 84 to think twice when you choose a friend. Good friends will always better your ideas. When you get into trouble, ask others for 85 . That little help may get you good results. Never fear failure Everybody fails. Even the greatest person failed. We should not fear failure, because failure is not the 86 of the road. We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve ourselves. Life is good. We don’t have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, 87 better, and work better when we have the chance to do so.

IX. 书面表达。(16分) 拿大中学生Peter在你校学习期满,回国后写一一封感谢信,同时指出了同学们的一些不良行为。假如你是学生会主席李华,请根据要点提示给Peter回一封电子邮件。 要点提示: 1. 表示感谢; 2. 表达意愿(告别高声喧哗、乱丢乱扔等不良行为); 3. …… 要求: 1. 80词左右。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your email. ____________________________________________________

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___________________________________________________ Best wishes!

Yours

Li Hua

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