主谓一致

伯乐教育大学路校区 牵手伯乐马到成功 听课人: 上课时间: 年 月 日 第 课时

主谓一致

【知识体系】 一.就近原则

1. 由并列结构或连词(either…or, neither…nor,not…but, not only…but also, or等)连接的并列主语,谓语动词与较近的那个名词或代词保持一致。 Neither his parents nor Tom_____(be) at home.

2. 在倒装句和there be句型中,谓语动词与后面的第一个主语保持一致。 There _____(be) a book and some pens on the desk. There ______(come) the bus.

3. 在定语从句中,关系代词作主语,其谓语动词应与它所指代的先行词保持一致。 I know the man who_____(be) talking to my father.

4. 在强调句中,连接代词又在句中作主语,这时它应与被强调的主语保持一致。 It is Mary’s brother who_____(be) injured in the car accident yesterday.

【题型体系】

( ) 1. There ___ some milk in the glass. 【2010广西】

A. is B. are C. be D. has

( ) 2. In our school library, there ___ a number of books on science and the number of them _____ growing larger and

larger. 【2010 四川巴中】

A. is; are B. are; is C. have; is D. is; have ( ) 3 Where ________a will, there is a way.

A. there has B. is C. there is D. there are

( ) 4. She is the only one of all the students who _______ a chance to go abroad.

A. have B. has C. is D. are ( ) 5. Either Tim or I_______ a boss.

A. am B. is C. are D. be

( ) 6. Not only Judy but also Helen _____ watching TV now.

A. were B. is C. was D. are ( ) 7. Neither Lucy nor Lily _____a doctor.

A. am B. is C. be D. are

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伯乐教育大学路校区 牵手伯乐马到成功 听课人: 上课时间: 年 月 日 第 课时 ( ) 8. There ______ any new words in lesson 2, It is very easy.

A. is B. aren’t C. isn’t D. are ( ) 9. —What’s on the table?

—There _____some potatoes and tomatoes on it.

A. is B. are C. was D. were

( ) 10 There _____ a chair and five desks in the teachers’ office.

A. is B. am C. are D. were ( ) 11. There _____ some old pictures on the wall.

A. is B. remains C. remain D. was

( ) 12. There _ going to be a basketball match this afternoon. 【2011乌鲁木齐】

A. are B. is C. have D. will

( ) 13.There a football match on CCTV-5 at nine tomorrow evening. 【2011湖南岳阳】

A. will have B. is going to be C. is having

( ) 14. This is my twin sister, Lucy. Not only she but also I good at drawing. 【2011黑龙江齐齐哈尔】

A. is

B. am C. are

( ) 15. Neither my father nor my mother ____ rock music. They think that it’s too ______. 【2011?贵州铜仁】 A. like; noise B. likes; noise C. like; noisy D. likes; noisy ( ) 16.—Do you like your new T–shirt? 【2011 湖南衡阳】

—Yes. Not only I but also my mother ___________ it.

A. likes B. like C. doesn’t like

( ) 17. - What can you see in the picture? 【2011山东】

- I can see a farm. And there ______ a lot animals on it. A. is

B. are

C. will be

D. be

( ) 18. —David, there _____ a dictionary and some books on your desk. Please put them away. 【2011广东】

—OK. Mum. I’ll do it right away.

A. is

B. are

C. has

D. have

( ) 19. There __ still some milk in the fridge. It’s not necessary to go to the store today. 【2011上海】

A. am B. is C. are D. be

( ) 20. Ten minutes ago, there _____ an eraser, a pen and some books on the desk. 【2011四川凉山】 A. was B. were C. is ( ) 21.There only one doctor in the hospital today. 【2011重庆江津】

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伯乐教育大学路校区 牵手伯乐马到成功 听课人: 上课时间: 年 月 日 第 课时

A. is

B. has

C. have

D. are

( ) 22. There lots of people at the restaurant when 1 got there. 【2011河北省】

A. is B. was C. are D. were

【知识体系】 二.意义一致原则

1. 当主语与谓语动词之间插入along with,with,as well as,together with, besides,except, but, including等短语时 ,谓语动词与第一个主语保持一致。

I along with my sister_____(be) going to Shanghai next month.

2. 由“what”引导的名词性从句作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式。 What I want to say _____(be) just ― Take care!‖.

3. “…+ (of) +名词”作主语时,若“of”后的名词为单数(不可数名词),则谓语动词用单数,如果名词为复数,则谓语动词用复数。

Most of the water here ______(be) clean.

80% cotton ______have) been sent to America.80% Half of the apples ______(be) red.

4 词组“a number of”作主语时,谓语动词应用复数;“the number of”作主语时,谓语动词用单数。 A number of ancient buildings _____ (be) destroyed in the war. The number of the visitors _____ (have) decreased this year.

5. 英语的集体名词(family, public, group, team, class等词),指代“整体”时为单数;指代“其中的各成员”则为复数。

My family ____(be) very poor when I was a little girl My family ______(be) all looking forward for your coming.

【题型体系】

( ) 1. Three- fourths of the surface of the earth ______ sea.

A. is B. are C. were D. has been ( ) 2 All but one ______ here just now.

A. is B. was C. has been D. were ( ) 3. Half of the students ____got the same suggestion.

A. has B. have C. is

D. are

( ) 4. My family __TV when Tom came in.

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