交网教育 六级讲义（二）
六级内部讲义（二）
第三章 阅读理解 .............................................................................. 2 第四章 作文 ................................................................................... 22 （一）分析型作文 ...................................................................... 22 （二）书信型作文 ...................................................................... 24 （三）图表型作文 ...................................................................... 26 （四）比较型作文 ...................................................................... 27 （五）议论型作文 ...................................................................... 28 （六）说明型作文 ...................................................................... 29 （七）写作范文10篇................................................................. 29 第五章 翻译 ................................................................................... 35 第五章 六级听力............................................................................. 43 （一）British English and American English ................................ 43 （二）Special Pronunciation ........................................................ 45 （三）Word Stress Rules ............................................................. 46
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交网教育 六级讲义（二）
第三章 阅读理解
建议采用的阅读方法：
1、 扫描题干，大致了解题目类型及分布，将其中细节题题干关键词划出。
2、 速读原文，遇到题干关键词或其同义词时做适当标记；关注考试原则句。 考试原则句：重要句（各段首句，文章末句，结论、解释句），转折句，条件句，因果关系句，复合句等难句（多重复合、多重并列、强调句、倒装句），时间，数字，人名，比较。 3、 定位答案，正确选项为文章对应语句的同义改写。 题型攻略：
1、主题题 (main idea/ mainly/ mainly discuss/mainly concerned/ central/ primary) 两种变体：①、写作目的题型 purpose of writing ②、文章标题题型 the best title
做题方法：①、找主题句 ②、找主体词（通常在文章中出现频率较高，往往会在第一段出现，且带有概括性的词语）
二、细节题
类型：①、对错题 ②、例证题 ③、一般细节题 做题方法：准确定位
三、词汇题
类型：①、指代题 ②、词义题
做题方法：①、根据上下文关系
②、构词法（词根词缀）快速阅读解题技巧 Test 1
Car Insurance
If you own your own car, you probably already know a little about car insurance. You may have heard the word premium. But, do you truly understand the different parts of an auto insurance policy and do you know how to choose the best coverage? Forty-seven out of all the fifty states in the US require that you have at least some kind of car insurance, so it's a good idea to know what the law requires you to have and what additional or optional coverage will help to protect you in the event of an accident. Types of Coverage
Everyone who drives needs car insurance. In fact, most states require it by law. When you buy car insurance, you are buying what is called a \our policy is based on a variety of factors including what kind of car you drive as well as what kind of insurance you want. Auto insurance policies are actually a package of different types of insurance coverage.
The first step in understanding an auto insurance policy is to learn the various types of
coverage insurance companies offer. Some of this coverage may be required by your state and some of the coverage may be optional.
The first step in choosing the insurance you want for your car is to know the laws in
your state. This will tell you the minimum insurance you need for your car. It's good to keep in mind that, just because your state may not require extensive insurance, extra coverage may not be worth the expense. After all, no one wants to be stuck with thousands of dollars worth of bills because of an auto accident.
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交网教育 六级讲义（二）
Now, let's take a look at how to determine your insurance needs.
Know Your Needs Just because your state requires a minimum amount of insurance doesn't mean that's exactly what you should purchase. In fact, most motorists purchase more coverage than their state requires so that they are covered for a variety of problems—not simply a fender bender. In order to better determine your auto insurance needs, consider these five guidelines:
Know Your State Laws
Remember that forty-seven states require that you purchase liability insurance. Liability
insurance is what pays for bodily injury and property damage that you cause another driver. Fifteen states including Florida, Maryland, Michigan, Massachusetts, New York and New Jersey also require that you buy Personal Injury Protection (PIP). This coverage pays for your medical expenses and lost wages in the event of an auto accident. Your insurance minimum will most likely be determined by state law, but many people are encouraged to purchase more than is required.
Know Your Options There are a lot of car insurance options, but knowing what you most likely will need is
the key to making sure you are appropriately covered. Do you want coverage for a rental car if your car is damaged? Do you want an extended warranty to pay for parts and labor if your car breaks down? If your car is leased (租借), you will probably need gap insurance which pays for the difference between what your insurer pays and what you owe on your lease if the car is completely destroyed.
Know How Much Money You Want to Spend If you know your state laws and have examined your personal needs, now you can put
together the different pieces of auto insurance coverage in one total policy. The first piece of the policy is almost always liability insurance. If you only have minimum liability coverage and you injure someone, their attorney(律师) can go after your personal assets. So, you need to know your assets and what you can afford to lose in the event of an accident. Many insurers feel that minimum liability is a gamble. In fact, that is why it is often only a little more money for more protection. After all, if you do get into an accident, it is much better for the insurance company to be responsible than for you to be personally responsible. [7]Remember to run through various scenarios such as if I destroyed someone else's car, will my insurance cover it? How much will I have to pay out of my own pocket? The answers to these types of questions will determine what coverage makes you feel most confident should an accident happen.
Know Your Vehicle
If your car were destroyed, would you be able to afford to replace it? If not, you will
want comprehensive and collision coverage. The decision to buy this coverage is usually based on the value of your car. Guidelines usually suggest that if your car is worth less than $2,000, it won't be worth it to buy comprehensive and collision. If you own a $50,000 car though, it would most certainly be worth it to pay an extra $200 annually or so to insure that your car will be replaced if
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交网教育 六级讲义（二）
you get in a serious accident.
Know About Your Other Insurance Many people don't realize that other types of insurance including health insurance and homeowners insurance may pay for damages due to an auto accident. For instance, if you have comprehensive health coverage, you probably won't need more than the minimum required Personal Injury Protection (PIP). Make sure you know what insurance coverage you already have so that you don't purchase unnecessary coverage.
The best way to figure out your own auto insurance needs is to examine potential
policies and know how much you are willing to gamble. For instance, it may not be worth it to you to purchase collision insurance if your car is not incredibly valuable and would therefore cost less to fix than to keep insured. Auto insurance is simply about how much you are willing to pay out of your own pocket versus how much you want the insurance company to cover. Once you decide this, you're all set to purchase your auto insurance policy.
The Price of Auto Insurance There are several factors that affect the price of auto insurance. Of course, prices vary by company and you should compare prices thoroughly before you purchase a policy. The first thing that affects your policy's price is, of course, what kind of car you drive. For instance, a sports car costs more to insure than a family sedan. If you purchase a vehicle that has a high theft rate, your coverage will probably be more expensive. Essentially, though, your coverage will be based on the value of your car. Another factor that affects auto insurance costs is where you live. If you live in an area where there is a high occurrence of accidents or vandalism (故意破坏), insurance will cost more money. For instance, since more cars are damaged in urban areas than in rural areas, you will probably pay more for insurance if you live in a city. How often you drive will also affect your insurance costs. The more you drive, the higher the chances you will be in an accident. Drivers who have long-distance commutes will pay more than people who live near their workplace. Meanwhile, if you only use your car on weekends, your insurance rates should be lower than someone who commutes to work daily. The final factors that affect the price of auto insurance have to do with who you are. Your age, sex, marital status and driving record are all taken into account when you buy an insurance policy. Accident rates are higher for drivers under the age of 25, so if you are young, expect to pay a little more. Also, accident rates are higher for young males and single males. It doesn't seem fair, but if you are an unmarried 19-year-old male, your insurance rates will definitely be affected. If your driving record is impeccable (无瑕疵的), though, your rates will be lower. Obviously, drivers who are prone to traffic violations or accidents will have to pay more for insurance than safe drivers.
1. It is required in every state of the United States that every driver should have minimum car
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交网教育 六级讲义（二）
insurance.
2. A car insurance policy may include different types of insurance coverage.
3. The author holds a positive attitude towards extra coverage no matter whether it is required by the state.
4. Most rich motorists purchase more coverage than is required by law whereas poor motorists don‘t.
5. If one has bought liability insurance, he is covered against _n._ that he brings to another driver. 6. Gap insurance is needed when a car is leased in case that 主谓结构.
7. To decide what coverage will make you feel confident in an accident, you should not forget to _v._ in your mind.
8. Before making a decision, one should check what insurance coverage he already has so that he won‘t buy __n.__.
9. The coverage for an expensive car will probably be more expensive because it has __n.__/v-ed. 10. Compared with safe drivers, those who are easily involved in traffic violations or accidents will have to _v._.
1. It is required in every state of the United States that every driver should have minimum car insurance.
【定位】第2段第1句: Forty-seven out of all the fifty states in the US require that you have at least some kind of car insurance,【答案】N
2. A car insurance policy may include different types of insurance coverage.
【定位】第1个次标题Types of Coverage第1段最后一句:Auto insurance policies are actually a package of(同义于include) different types of insurance coverage. 【答案】Y
3. The author holds a positive attitude towards extra coverage no matter whether it is required by the state. 【答案】N
【定位】第1个次标题Types of Coverage第3段第3句：It's good to keep in mind that, just because your state may not require extensive insurance, extra coverage may not be worth the expense.
4. Most rich motorists purchase more coverage than is required by law whereas poor motorists don‘t. 【定位】第2个次标题Know Your Needs第2句：In fact, most motorists purchase more coverage than their state requires so that they are covered for a variety of problems—not simply a fender bender. 【答案】NG
5. If one has bought liability insurance, he is covered against __n.__ that he brings to another driver. 【定位】第1个3级标题Know Your State Laws第2句：Liability insurance is what pays for bodily injury and property damage that you cause another driver.
6. Gap insurance is needed when a car is leased in case that 主谓结构.
【定位】第2个3级标题 Know Your Options最后一句： If your car is leased(租借), you will probably need gap insurance which pays for the difference between what your insurer pays and what you owe on your lease if the car is completely destroyed.
7. To decide what coverage will make you feel confident in an accident, you should not forget to _v._ in your mind. 【定位】第3个3级标题 Know How Much Money You Want to Spend最后三句：Remember to run through various scenarios such as ?? ? The answers to these types of questions will
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