2018届江苏高考英语一轮复习精品资料●模块三 Unit 2
重点知识突破 一、重点词汇
词汇-1. occupy
【原句呈现】Then two Germanic groups from the European mainland —the Angles and the Saxons—occupied Britain. 【考点聚焦】
▲occupy及其名词的意义识别； ▲相关短语。 【考题研读】
①The house hasn’t been _______ by anyone for a few months. A. employed B. hired
C. occupied D. rent
②_______ himself with routine tasks，he had no time to accompany his children. A. Occupying
B. Occupied
C. Being occupied D. To be occupied
【答案与解析】A。句意：因忙于日常工作，他没时间陪伴孩子。occupy oneself with忙于某事；he与occupy之间存在逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词形式作原因状语。 ③Mary can’t afford the film as she is _______ a translation of an English novel. A. busy in devoted by
【答案与解析】C。be occupied with sth忙于做某事。be busy with, be absorbed in, be devoted to都可译为“从事于，忙于”，注意正确搭配。句意：玛丽可花不起时间看这部电影，因为她正忙于一部英文小说的翻译。
④On top of a gardener, Mrs. Johnson has also taken up an _______ as a wine-maker. A. inspiration B. ambition C. affair occupation
【答案与解析】D。句意：除了做园艺工人外，约翰逊还从事酿酒师这个职业。inspiration启示；ambition 雄心；affair事务；occupation职业，工作，占有，占领。 【归纳拓展】
occupy及物动词，意为“占领，占据；占用(时间、空间等)；使??忙于某事”
D.
B. absorbed to
C. occupied with
D.
occupy oneself with sth./occupy oneself in doing sth.使自己忙于某事 be occupied with sth./be occupied in doing sth.忙于做某事 occupation n.占领；职业，工作 词汇-2. consist
【原句呈现】Old English consisted of a mixture of their languages. 【考点聚焦】
▲consist的相关短语； ▲其形容词的相关短语。 【考题研读】
①Canada is a country _______ many different nationalities as well as one with foreign immigrants _______ the majority of its population. A. consisting of, making up C. made up of, consisted of
B. being composed of, occupied D. consisted of, taking up
②As for the cause of his death, what the media reported was not _______ the fact. A. connected with suitable for
【答案与解析】B。(be)connected with与??有关联或联系；(be)consistent with与??一致；(be)related to与??有关， 和??有联系，和??有亲戚关系；(be)suitable for适合于??。句意：至于他的死亡的原因，媒体所报导的内容与事实不符。 ③Wilson has always claimed that he is a _______ supporter of women’s rights. A. relative consistent
【答案与解析】D。relative相对的，相关的；concrete具体的，有形的；particular特别的；consistent始终如一的，一致的，连续的，不矛盾的，坚持的。句意：威尔森一直声称他是一个始终如一的的女权支持者。学* 【归纳拓展】
consist of：“由??组成，由??构成”，一般不用于进行时，通常也不用于被动语态，
相当于be made up of/be composed of。
B. concrete
C. particular
D.
B. consistent with
C. related to
D.
consist in=lie in在于??；存在于?? be consistent with与??一致的；符合的 词汇-3. contribution
consist with与??一致/相符
【原句呈现】The most important contribution was from the Normans, a French-speaking people who defeated
England and took control of the country in 1066. 【考点聚焦】
▲contribution及其动词意义的识别； ▲相关短语。 【考题研读】
①He didn’t selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a generous _______ to help the community. A. convenience B. coincidence contribution
【答案与解析】D。convenience方便，便利；coincidence巧合，一致; characteristic特性，特征；contribution贡献，捐助。句意：他并没有把从叔叔那儿继承来的财产都据为己有，而是慷慨的捐了出来以帮助社区的建设。 ②He _______ all his time and energy to his work. A. spent
B. cost
C. contributed
D. combined
C. characteristic
D.
【答案与解析】C。句意：他把他所有的精力和时间都奉献给他的工作。contribute...to...把??贡献给??。
③Since the Kuomintang army _______ the independence of the Chinese people, their participation in the parade will be of historic significance. A. contributed to B. led to submitted to
C. devoted to D.
④I’m sure your suggestion will _______ the problem. A. contribute to solving C. contribute to solve
B. be contributed to solve
D. be contributed to solving
【答案与解析】A。contribute to表示“有助于，促成”，其中to为介词，后面要跟名词或动名词。句意：我相信你的建议将有助于解决这个问题。 【归纳拓展】