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Module 1 How to learn English

Ò»£®Öصã¶ÌÓï:

try to do sth. ³¢ÊÔ×öijÊÂ

a piece of adviceÒ»Ìõ½¨Òé make a mistake ·¸´íÎó

three pieces of paper ÈýÕÅÖ½

give sb. some advice¸øÄ³ÈËһЩ½¨Òé advise sb. to do sth. ½¨ÒéijÈËÈ¥×öijÊ write it downдÏ£¬¼ÇÏ this termÕâѧÆÚ next termÏÂѧÆÚ

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ask for adviceÕ÷ÇóÒâ¼û basic questions»ù±¾ÎÊÌâ the meaning of¡­¡­µÄÒâ˼ talk to sb. ¸úijÈË̸»° write to sb. дПøÄ³ÈË

start a conversation¿ªÊ¼Ò»¶Î̸»°

talk about sth. with sb.¸úijÈË̸ÂÛijÊ as much / many as possible¾¡¿ÉÄÜ¶àµØ help sb.(to) do / with sth. °ïÖúijÈË×öijÊÂ

1. practise doing sth. Á·Ï°×öijÊÂ

2. a number of +¿ÉÊýÃû´Ê¸´Êý+V(¸´Êý)Ðí¶à¡¢ºÜ¶à 3. the number of+¿ÉÊýÃû´Ê¸´Êý+V£¨µ¥Êý£©¡­¡­µÄÊýÁ¿ 9. one or two days Ò»Á½Ìì

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1.What else? »¹ÓÐʲôÆäËüµÄ£¿

2 It¡¯s a good idea to do sth. ×ö¡­..ÊǸöºÃÖ÷Òâ

10. a (good ) way to do sth to do sth.×öijÊµģ¨ºÃ£©·½·¨

11. something new/old/interesting ÐÂ/¾É/ÓÐȤ/µÄ¶«Î÷ 12. What about doing=How about doing¡­?

×ö¡­¡­ÔõôÑù£¿

3. It is adj. + (for sb.) + to do sth. £¨¶ÔijÈËÀ´Ëµ£©×öijÊÂÔõôÑù

4. It is + adj. (ÐÎÈÝ´Ê)+ (of sb.) to do sth.ijÈË×öijÊÂijÈËÔõôÑù. It is very kind of you to help me.ÄãÄܰïÎÒÄãÕæºÃ¡£ 5.We should always speak English in class.ÎÒÃÇÓ¦¸ÃÔÚ¿ÎÌÃÉÏÒ»Ö±½²Ó¢Óï¡£ 6. Let¡¯s try to speak English as much as possible.ÈÃÎÒÃǾ¡¿ÉÄÜ¶àµØËµÓ¢Óï¡£

7. We are going to talk about good ways to learn English.ÎÒÃǽ«Ì¸ÂÛһЩѧӢÓïµÄºÃ·½·¨¡£ 8. Why not write down our mistakes in our notebook?Ϊʲô²»ÔڱʼDZ¾ÉϰѴíÎóдÏÂÀ´£¿

9. It¡¯s a good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud every day. ÿÌìÆ´Ð´ºÍ´óÉù¶Á³öе¥´ÊÊǸöºÃ 10. You¡¯d better£¨not£©do sth. Äã×îºÃ(²»)×öijÊÂ

11. I also advise you to talk about the films or songs with your friends. ÎÒÒ²½¨ÒéÄã¸úÄãµÄÅóÓÑ̸ÂÛµçÓ°ºÍ¸èÇú 12.It¡¯s natural to forget new words!Íü¼Çе¥´ÊÊǺϺõÇéÀíµÄ¡£

13. I suggest you write four or five words a day on pieces of paper. ÎÒ½¨ÒéÄãÿÌìÔÚÖ½ÉÏдÏÂËÄÎå¸öµ¥´Ê¡£ 14.Would you like to do sth. £¿ÄãÏëÒª×ö¡­¡­£¿

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1. ʱ̬¸´Ï°£º

1).Ò»°ãÏÖÔÚʱ£ºÓÃÀ´ÃèÊö¾­³£·¢ÉúµÄÊÂÇé»òÕæÀí¡£×¢Ò⣺be¶¯´ÊµÄÕýÈ·Ó÷¨ÒÔ¼°¶¯´ÊµÄÈýµ¥Ê½¡£

The earth goes around the sun. Does the sun rise in the east? The sun doesn`t rise in the west. 2).Ò»°ã¹ýȥʱ£ºÓÃÀ´ÃèÊö¹ýÈ¥µÄ¶¯×÷»ò״̬¡£×¢Ò⣺²»¹æÔò¶¯´ÊµÄ¹ýȥʽ¡£ I visited the my Three Gorges Dam last year. Did you visit the Three Gorges Dam last year? I didn`t visit the Three Gorges Dam last year.

3). Ò»°ã½«À´Ê±£ºÓÃÓÚ±íÊö¼´½«·¢ÉúµÄÊÂÇé»òÐÐΪÒÔ¼°Î´À´µÄ״̬¡£

1

¶¯´ÊµÄ»ù±¾½á¹¹£ºwill / shall + ¶¯´ÊÔ­ÐÎ ±íʾ¸öÈËÒâÔ¸»òÏë·¨ÒÔ¼°Ê±¼äÉϵĽ«À´¡£ be going to + ¶¯´ÊÔ­ÐÎ ±íʾ¡°¼Æ»®¡¢´òËã¡¢Ô¤²â¡±¡£

The train will arrive at 8:30. I will call you as soon as he arrives. They are going to go abroad. It is going to rain.

4). ÏÖÔÚ½øÐÐʱ£ºÓÃÀ´±íÊöÏÖÔÚÕýÔÚ·¢ÉúµÄÊÂÇé»òÐÐΪ»òÕßÏֽ׶εÄÇé¿ö¡£ÏÖÔÚ½øÐÐʱҲ¿ÉÓÃÓÚ±íʾΪ½«À´°²ÅźÃ

µÄ»î¶¯»òʼþ¡£¶¯´ÊµÄ»ù±¾½á¹¹£ºbe + V.-ing ×¢Ò⣺¶¯´ÊµÄ-ingµÄ¼Ó·¨¡£ They are having meeting now.£¨Ä¿Ç°ÕýÔÚ½øÐУ©

Are you studying physics this term? Õâ¸öѧÆÚÄãÃÇѧϰÎïÀíÂ𣿣¨ÏÖ½×¶ÎÇé¿ö£© My uncle is coming tomorrow.£¨ÒÆÎ»¶¯´Ê£¬°²ÅźõĻ£©

2. spend, pay, cost, takeµÄÓ÷¨Çø±ð£ºspendºÍpayÖ÷ÓïÊÇÈË£¬costÖ÷ÓïÊÇÎtakeÖ÷ÓïÊÇit,ÇÒÖ»ÓÃÓÚʱ¼ä 1). ÈË£¨×÷Ö÷Ó+ spend on sth.

2). ÈË£¨×÷Ö÷Ó+ spend (in) doing sth. ijÈË»¨·Ñʱ¼ä×öijÊ 3). Î×÷Ö÷Ó+ cost (»¨Ä³È˶àÉÙÇ®) 4). ÈË£¨×÷Ö÷Ó+ pay for£¨¸¶Ç®¡¢»¨Ç®£©

5). It takes sb. some time to do sth.»¨Ä³È˶àÉÙʱ¼äÈ¥×öijÊÂ

It is difficult for old people to learn English well.¶ÔÓÚÀÏÄêÈËÀ´ËµÑ§Ï°Ó¢ÓïºÜÄÑ¡£

£¨ÒÔÉ϶¯´Ê²»¶¨Ê½¶ÌÓïÔÚ¾äÖÐ×÷ÕæÕýÖ÷ÓIt ÊÇÐÎʽÖ÷Ó

It is a good idea/way to do sth.×öijÊÂÊǺÃÖ÷Òâ/ºÃ·½·¨

3. µ±million, billion, thousand£¬hundredµÈǰÓоßÌåÊý´ÊÐÞÊÎʱ£¬ËûÃDz»¼Ó-s ºÍof£¬Èô±íʾ²»¾ßÌåÊýĿʱÔò¼Ó-s ºÍ

of. three hundred Èý°Ù hundreds of ÊýÒ԰ټƵÄ

ÔÚseveralºóÃæ£¬¿ÉÒÔ¼Ó-sºÍof,Ò²¿ÉÒÔ²»¼ÓsºÍof£¬ È磺several millions of dollars £¬several million dollars

4. ²»¶¨´ú´Ê£¨Indefinite pronouns£©:

some,any,one,each,all,every,no,none,both,none,much,many,nothing,either,neither,somebody¡­

ÐÎÈÝ´ÊÐÞÊβ»¶¨´ú´Êʱ£¬·ÅÔÚ²»¶¨´ú´ÊºóÃæ: È磺 something old, someone good

Module 2 My home town and my country.

Ò»¡¢Öصã¶ÌÓï:

travel around the world»·ÇòÂÃÐÐ one day×ÜÓÐÒ»Ìì

stay with sb.¸úijÈË´ôÔÚÒ»Æð put on take off´©ÉÏ take offÆð·É£¬ÍÑÏ the price of ¡­¡­µÄ¼ÛÇ® fly to somewhere.·Éµ½Ä³µØ on the coast ÔÚÑØº£ most days ´ó²¿·Öʱ¼ä

the population of ¡­¡­µÄÈË¿Ú millions of ÊýÒÔ°ÙÍòµÄ as ¡­ as ºÍ¡­..Ò»Ñù

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2

be famous for ÒÔ¡­¡­ÖøÃû/ÎÅÃû be famous as ×÷Ϊ¡­¡­³öÃû/ÖøÃû bigger and busier ¸ü´ó¸ü·±»ª much wider ¿íÀ«µÃ¶à

many other cities Ðí¶àÆäËû³ÇÊÐ how respect to sb. ÏòijÈ˱íʾ×ð¾´ such as ±ÈÈç in fact ÊÂʵÉÏ some day ijһÌì

a beautiful city Ò»¸öÃÀÀöµÄ³ÇÊÐ

bring sth. with sb. ijÈËËæÉíЯ´øÄ³Îï more than=over ³¬¹ý sell outÂô¹â

1.because + ¾ä×Ó I was late this morning because I got up late. ½ñÌìÔçÉÏÎÒ³Ùµ½ÁËÊÇÒòΪÎÒÆð³ÙÁË¡£ 2.because of + n./Ãû´Ê¶ÌÓï 3.in the east/south/west/north of ÔÚ¡­.¶«/ÄÏ/Î÷/±±£¨Ã棩 4.as + ÐÎÈÝ´Ê/¸±´ÊÔ­¼¶ + as ºÍ¡­¡­Ò»Ñù 5. not as + ÐÎÈÝ´Ê/¸±´ÊÔ­¼¶ + as ²»Ïñ¡­¡­ 6. have a population of ¡­±íʾ¡°ÓС­¡­È˿ڡ±¡£ Èý£®Öصã¾äÐÍ£º 1. It¡¯s taller than many other buildings.Ëü±ÈÆäËûÐí¶à½¨ÖþÎï¸ß¡£ 2.----How was your weekend? ÄãµÄÖÜÄ©ÔõôÑù£¿ -----Pretty good! Ï൱ºÃ£¡ 3. It¡¯s getting bigger and busier. Ëü±äµÃ¸ü´ó¸ü·±»ª¡£ 4. It¡¯s on the coast near Hong Kong. ÔÚ¿¿½üÏã¸Ûº£°¶ÏßÉÏ¡£ 5. Some day£¬it will become as busy as Hong Kong.ÓÐÒ»Ì죬Ëü»á±äµÃ¸úÏã¸ÛÒ»Ñù·±»ª¡£ 6. What¡¯s the population of Shenzhen? ÉîÛÚµÄÈË¿ÚÊǶàÉÙ£¿ The population of Shenzhen is larger than that of many other cities in China. ÉîÛÚµÄÈË¿ÚÒª±ÈÖйúÆäËû³ÇÊеÄÈË¿ÚÒª´óµÃ¶à¡£ 7. My home town is especially (ÓÈÆä) famous for it¡¯s university. ÎҵļÒÏçÓÈÆäÒÔËüµÄ´óѧ¶øÖøÃû¡£ 8. Millions of tourists visit it every year to show respect to President Lincoln. ÿÄêÊýÒÔ°ÙÍòµÄÂÃÓÎÕßÀ´²Î¹ÛËüÊǶÔÁÖ¿Ï×Üͳ±íʾ×ð¾´¡£ 9. There are lots of old buildings and churches to visit.¿ÉÒԲιÛÐí¶à¹ÅÀϵĽ¨ÖþÎïºÍ½ÌÌᣠ10. The population of India is smaller than that of China but larger than that of Russia. 11. What do you think of¡­? = How do you like¡­? ÄãÈÏΪ¡­¡­ÔõôÑù£¿ ËÄ£®Óï·¨Òªµã£º 1. ÐÎÈݴʺ͸±´ÊµÄ±È½Ï¼¶¡¢×î¸ß¼¶: ´ó¶àÊýÐÎÈݴʺ͸±´ÊÓÐÈý¸öµÈ¼¶£º 1). Ô­¼¶£¨²»×÷±È½Ï£©£¬ÐÞÊδÊvery, so, too, pretty, really£» as¡­(Ô­¼¶)as Óë¡­¡­Ò»Ñù¡­¡­ not as/so¡­as ²»Èç Liming is as tall as Jim. Jack runs as fast as Tom. Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. = Lily is shorter than 2). ±È½Ï¼¶£¬±íʾ¡°½Ï¡­¡­¡±»ò¡°¸ü¡­¡­¡±µÄÒâ˼£¨Á½ÕßÖ®¼ä½øÐбȽϣ©, ±êÖ¾´Êthan, A or B, of the two, ÐÞÊδÊmuch, a lot, a little£» 3). ×î¸ß¼¶£¬±íʾ¡°×î¡­¡­¡±µÄÒâ˼£¨ÈýÕß»òÈýÕßÒÔÉÏ×÷±È½Ï£©£¬ÐÎÈÝ´Ê×î¸ß¼¶Ç°ÃæÒ»°ãÒª¼Ó¶¨¹Ú´Êthe£¬ºóÃæ¿É´øin£¨of£©¶ÌÓïÀ´Ê²Ã´±È½ÏµÄ·¶Î§¡£ ÐÎÈݴʺ͸±´ÊµÄ±È½Ï¼¶ºÍ×î¸ß¼¶¹æÔò±ä»¯£º ¹¹ ³É ·½ ·¨ µ¥Òô ½Ú´Ê ºÍ²¿ ·ÖË« Òô½Ú ´Ê Ò»°ãÔÚ´Êβ¼Ó-er»ò-est Ô­ ¼¶ ±È ½Ï ¼¶ ×î ¸ß ¼¶ high short late fine higher shorter later finest highest shortest latest finest ÒÔ×Öĸe´ÊβµÄ´Ê£¬¼Ó-r»ò-st 3

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