Module 2 A Job Worth Doing 导学案Verb Tenses（动词时态）
学习目标Learning aims: Recognize some tenses: the Future Indefinite , the
Simple
Past, The Past Continuous, the Past perfect tense and
so on.
学习重点Learning Important：Master the basic rules of several sorts o f.
For instance: the Simple Past, The Past Continuous, the Past perfect tense.
知识链接Knowledge links: Other usages of three tenses
学法指导Guidance of learning: To learn them by doing some exercises or
drillings.
探究过程Processes of exploration: 【一般过去时】时间状语
1. yesterday (morning, afternoon, evening) 2. the day before yesterday
3. last night (week, Sunday, weekend, month, winter, year, century）
4. ago 5.in 1980 (过去年份）6.this morning/afternoon/evening
7.when引导的状语从句 （过去）8.in the past9.just now
10.the other day -- a few days ago11.at the age of 10 (过去年龄段）
12.in the old days 【基本用法】
1. 带有确定的过去时间状语时，要用过去时
如：yesterday（昨天）、two days ago…（两天前…… ）、last year…（去年…）、the other day（前几天）、once upon a time（过去曾经）、 jus
t now（刚才）、in the old days（过去的日子里）、before liberation（解放前…）、 When I was 8 years old（当我八岁时…）、at+一个时间点 Did you have a party the other day？ 前几天，你们开了晚会了吗？ Lei Feng was a good soldier. 雷锋是个好战士。 【注意】在谈到已死去的人的情况时，多用过去时。 2. 表示过去连续发生的动作时，要用过去时
这种情况下，往往没有表示过去的时间状语，而通过上下文来表示。 The boy opened his eyes for a moment，looked at the captain，and then died. 那男孩把眼睛张开了一会儿，看看船长，然后就去世了。 3. 表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作,常与always，never等连用。 Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella. 彼得太太过去老是带着一把伞。
（只是说明她过去的动作，不表明她现在是否常带着伞。）
比较Mrs. Peter always carries an umbrella.彼得太太老是带着伞。 （说明这是她的习惯，表明她现在仍然还习惯总带着一把伞）
I never drank wine.我以前从不喝酒.(不涉及到现在, 不说明现在是否喝酒）
4. 如果强调已经终止的习惯时要用used to do
He used to drink.他过去喝酒。（意味着他现在不喝酒了。喝酒这个动作终止了）
I used to take a walk in the morning.
我过去是在早晨散步。（意味着现在不在早晨散步了）比较 I took a walk in the morning. 我曾经在早晨散过步（只说明过去这一动作）
5. 有些句子，虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语，但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态的话，也要用过去时，这一点要特别注意！ I didn’t know you were in Paris. 我不知道你在巴黎。
（因为在说话时，我已经知道你在巴黎了。这句话指的是说话之前，所以只能用过去时表示。实际上，这句话暗指：But now I know you are here.） I thought you were ill. 我以为你病了呢。
（这句话应是在说话之前，我以为你病了。但是现在我知道你没病） 【辨别正误】: Li Ming studied English this morning.（变一般疑问句）(B级)
（ ）1.Did Li Ming studied English this morning？ ______________________________________________ （ ） 2. Does Li Ming Study English this morning？ ______________________________________________
（ ） 3.Was Li Ming studied English this morning？ ______________________________________________ 当堂检测 Have a in-class test (知识应用C级)
1. Once you ______ the knack of it, you will have no further difficulty. A. shall have B. had had C. are having D. have 2. Every time he ______ me, he is rude to me.
A. will see B. sees C. is seeing D. is seen 3. John told Mary that he ______ what he was doing during the vacation. A. was just asked B. was just asking C. had just been asked D. had just asked 4. Now that you _______ , what are you going to do? A. are been returned B. have been returning C. have been returned D. have returned
5. I started my teaching career at the school. That was more than twenty years ago, and I ______ there ever since.
A. was B. had been C will be D. have been 6. Everything on the earth ______ all the time.