琼湖书院2017级高二年级英语专题能力提升练习-非谓语动词
一、单选题
1._______ the classroom for a whole afternoon, the monitor decided to have a rest. A. Having cleaned B. To clean C. Cleaned D. Clean 2.—What a surprise to see you cooking! You never did that before.
— that I'm grown-up, I want to help my parents do something.
A. Considering B. Considered C. To consider D. Being considered 3.The artist is said during the production and thus a pirated video was sold in every part of Kenya.
A. to be cheated B. being cheated C. to have been cheated D. having been cheated 4.Seeing a stranger with a knife in his hand, the little girl stood under the tree, ________ out of her mind.
A. frightened B. be frightened C. to be frightened D. frightening 5.The boy, whom I consider ________, cheated in the exam. A.to be honest B.that is honest C.was honest D.being honest
6._______to give up smoking, he threw away his cigarettes. A.Determined; remained B.Determined; remaining C.Determining; remaining D.Determining; remained
7.Everything _________ smoothly, more jobs created for people allow them to be independent of others.
A. ran B. runs C. running D. to run
8._____________ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies. A. Known B. Having known C. Knowing D. Being known
9.I remembered the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights. A. locking B. to lock C. having locked D. to have locked 10.— Is Jay on his way to the cinema?
— I regret ______ you that he can't come today.
A. to tell B. telling C. told D. having told 11.The school faced a scandal and student demonstrations after school officials were caught misusing money _________ student aid earlier this year.
A. being meant for B. intended for C. had intended for D. having been meant for
12.If ________ for an explanation for an advanced camera, I would certainly find it difficult. A. to be asked B. being asked C. asking D. asked 13.Elizabeth Taylor, the Hollywood legend died at Cedars-Sinai Hospital _______ by her four children after being taken to hospital six weeks ago with heart failure.
A. to be surrounded B. having been surrounded C. surrounded D. surrounding 14.Officials from China and France formally promised on Thursday to build a new type of economic partnership, while ________ business cooperation.
A. strengthened B. to strengthen C. strengthening D. strengthen
15.All her time _________ experiments, she has no time for entertainment. A. devoted to doing B. devoted to do C. devoting to do D. is devoted to doing 16.The difficulty which we had ______ with the local people has been removed. A. communication B. communicated C. communicating D. to communicate 17.Though _______ time, he managed to finish the task on time.
A. lacked B. lack of C. lacking D. lacking for
18.In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message within the work. A. to hide B. hidden C. hiding D. being hidden 19.I had great difficulty the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant. A. find B. found C. to find D. finding 20.The island, _____ to the mainland by a new bridge, is much easier to visit. A. joining B. having joined C. joined D. to join 21.______, I'll go over all these lessons before the exam.
A. If time permitted B. Time permitted C. Time permits D. Time permitting 22.Wayne Rooney, a famous football player, regretted being too careless to score the goal, that the same mistake would not be repeated.
A. determining B. having determined C. to determine D. determined 23.The class ________ 80 students is hard to manage.
A. consisting of B. consists of C. making up of D. made up
24.The judges gave no hint of what they thought, so I left the room really ________. A. to be worried B. to worry C. having worried D. worried 25.The respectable neurologist committed all his life _________ people with Alzheimer's and finally, he made it to _________ a supporting center for them.
A. to help; spring up B. to help; set up C. to helping; spring up D. to helping; set up 26._____ how to get along with others is very important in success.
A. Know B. Known C. Having known D. Knowing
27.On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, __ parents seated together joking. A. whose B. their C. which D. that 二、语法填空
28.He lived in a town close to the countryside in a ________ (furniture) house.
29.While this kind of humor may sound cruel, it usually only works if both the comedian and the audience have affection for or admire the person ________ (make) fun of. 30.The shark pushes you with its nose to find out if you are fit________(eat).
31.Tricycles are worth________ (use) if you want to explore the narrow alleys (hutong) of old Beijing.
32.He is really considering devoting himself to________ (educate) these children of the poor village.
33.He always asked challenging questions to everyone he met________ (upset) many people in Athens.
34.There are only ten minutes ________ (leave), but there are still ten passengers ________ (wait) to check in.
35.Wang Peng could not have Yong Hui________(get) away with telling people lies. 36.We should be cautious and use good judgement when ________ (make) decisions about cloning.
答案解析部分
一、单选题 1.【答案】A 【考点】分词
【解析】【分析】句意：整个下午打扫了教室之后，班长决定休息一下。句中clean的动作比decided早用完成时，the monitor和clean是主动关系，此处作状语用动词-ing形式，故此处用动词-ing形式的完成时，故选A.
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词的完成式的应用。 2.【答案】A
【考点】非谓语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——看到你做饭很惊讶！以前你从来不做饭。——考虑到我已经长大，我想帮助我的父母做点事。Considering“鉴于，考虑到”，故选A。 【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作状语的应用。 3.【答案】C
【考点】非谓语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：据说这位艺术家的作品已经被窃取了, 因此在肯尼亚的每一个地方都有盗版视频。句中考查be said to do表示“据说……”，再根据后句and thus a pirated video was sold in every part of Kenya.可知事情已经发生，故用不定式的完成式。故答案选C。 【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式的完成式的应用。 4.【答案】A
【考点】分词，非谓语动词
【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意：看到一个陌生人手里拿着一把刀，小女孩站在树下，吓了一跳。此处指的是小女孩被吓到，用过去分词表示被动。故选A项。
【点评】被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。把谓语变成被动结构(be＋过去分词)，根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式。把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。 5.【答案】A
【考点】动词的固定搭配，动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为那个诚实的男孩在考试中作弊了。分析句子可知，whom I consider ________ 是定语从句，句子谓语是cheated，consider sb. to be + adj.认为某人怎么样；故答案为A。
【点评】考查consider的用法。牢记固定搭配：consider sb to be认为某人是……；consider doing考虑做…… 6.【答案】B
【考点】非谓语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：他决定要戒烟，所以他扔掉了剩下的烟头。sb be determined to do