2020衡水名师原创英语专题卷 专题十四 书面表达说明类专练
（90分钟 95分） 考点01：冠词 3颗星 考点02：代词 3颗星
考点03：介词和介词短语 2颗星 考点04: 名词 3颗星 考点05：主谓一致 5颗星 考点06：形容词和副词 5颗星 考点08：非谓语动词 5颗星 考点09：动词的时态和语态 5颗星 考点10：定语从句 3颗星 考点13 状语从句 3颗星 考点14 特殊句式 2颗星 考点32: 书面表达说明文5颗星
书面表达（每题25分，共50分）
1.（考点32中难）假定你是李华,你班的美国交换生Tom结束了在你校一年的学习,即将回国。你和同学打算于7月10日下午在班上为他开一个欢送会(farewell party),特写信邀请他参加。要点包括:
1.欢送会的时间和地点; 2.感谢Tom的帮助; 3.美好祝
愿; 注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.开头语已为你写好,不计入总词数。 Dear Tom,
How time flies! It's one year since you came to study Chinese in our school. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
2.（考点32中难）假定你是李华,你的外国笔友Tom对中国功夫很感兴趣。他给你发来电子邮件,告诉你他想在暑假期间来中国的少林寺学习少林功夫,体验中国文化。请根据下面的提示,给Tom写一封电子邮件。内容包括: 1. 欢迎他来中国;
2. 介绍如何到达河南登封:先坐飞机到郑州新郑机场,再坐汽车到少林寺; 3. 如何选择所学课程; 4. 其他建议。 注意:
1.词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3. 开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。 Dear Tom,
I’m glad to know that you are coming to
China ___________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours, Li Hua
语法填空（每题1.5分，共45分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （1）
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ①_________ 考点06 (long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long ②_________考点08 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ③_________ 考点08 (die) early by running. While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it ④ _________ 考点05 (be) more effective at lengthening life ⑤_________ 考点03 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 ⑥_________ 考点10 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ⑦_________ 考点04 (cause).
The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise…it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to ⑧_________ (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always ⑨_________考点06 (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give ⑩_________考点02 a try. （2）
Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country ①__________ 考点09 (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ②__________考点01 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.
A taste for meat is ③__________考点06 (actual) behind the change:An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice④__________考点08 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less
water ⑤__________ rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased⑥__________ 考点04 (pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.
According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ⑦________ 考点06 (globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government ⑧__________考点09
(start) a soil-testing program ⑨__________考点10 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers — and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide.China’s approach to protecting its environment while ⑩__________考点14 (feed) its citizens %useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide.\ （3）
The ancient wisdom of Confucius is timeless. His thinking ①__________考点09( influence) the Chinese for thousands of years. However, English teaching seems to be one place ②__________考点10 his wisdom is forgotten.
I came to China 6 years ago, and quickly saw the plight (困境) of so many students ③__________考点08 (struggle) to learn English. They know a lot “about” English, ④__________they never master the language. They learned far more grammar than students in Western cultures and almost no oral training. They were made ⑤__________考点08 (recite) sentences and passages from their books. Their teachers were spending 90% of the class talking to them “about” English in Chinese. All effective language teaching in the world is built ⑥__________考点03 the basis of oral language. Students who excel in English are those that follow the wisdom of Confucius: they use language!
They use it primarily by speaking and listening, ⑦__________考点06 (eventual) supplemented (补充) by reading and writing. Every language is taught by gaining speaking competence long before grammar, reading and writing⑧__________考点09 (introduce).
Chinese students work so hard. ⑨__________考点13 they learned English with correct spoken instructions and classroom practice, they would have the⑩__________考点06 (high) English scores in the world and they would conquer English.
参考答案
一、书面表达
1.
Dear Tom,
How time flies! It's one year since you came to study Chinese in our school. In the past year,you have helped us a lot, without which we couldn't have made great progress in English. During this year, we have learned lots of cultures about your country that cannot be found in the book.
Before you leave, many classmates and I intend to hold a farewell party for you, hoping that you can remember the wonderful time we spent together. By the way the party will be held in our classroom on the afternoon of July 10th.
May you have a pleasant journey home and welcome to China again. We are looking forward to your coming.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
2.
Dear Tom,
I'm glad to know that you are coming to China to learn Shaolin Kung Fu. I'm writing to offer you some advice.
As you know, the Shaolin Temple is located in Dengfeng, Henan Province, which is famous for Chinese kung fu. When you come to China, the destination of your flight should be Zhengzhou Xinzheng International Airport, which is in the suburb of Zhengzhou, the capital of Henan Province. Then you can take a bus to the Shaolin Temple. There are all kinds of short courses for you to choose from, and you can visit its website for detailed information.
Remember that it is hard to practice Chinese kung fu, especially in the beginning. And the life there seems boring because you have to practice all the time. If you need further information, please let me know.
Yours,