雅思作文Task 1图表题常用数字表达法

图表作文常用表达总结——10种趋势类

1.上升,增加:

go up, ascend, grow ,climb up increase, rise, ( v / n) show an upward trend 增加了 increase by… 增加到 increase to…

2. 急剧上升,大幅度上升:

(1).Jump, shoot up, surge, soar (不加修饰语) (2).go up / ascend / grow / increase / rise / climb up +

sharply / rapidly / dramatically / drastically /steeply/ significantly/ substantially

3. 小幅度上升:

go up / ascend / grow / increase / rise/ climb up + modestly / slightly / marginally / moderately

experience a slight growth in…

4. 平稳上升,逐渐上升:

go up / ascend / grow / increase / rise

+ gradually / consistently / steadily / slowly / step by step

5.下降,减少:

V / N :decrease, decline, fall, drop V. go down, descend, sink

show a downward trend 表现出下降的趋势

6. 急剧下降,大幅度下降: (1). plummet / plunge (不加修饰语) 骤然跌落, 暴跌,骤降 (2).下降7个+大幅度7个(副词)

7. 小幅度下降:

下降7个+小幅度4个(副词)

8. 平稳下降,逐渐下降:

下降7个+平稳5个

9.波动,(在…间)起伏不定:

fluctuate v. fluctuation n.

用法:fluctuate between …and …

fluctuate over the period 2004-2006 fluctuate over 4 years/ during the year

名词用法:rise with some fluctuations

10. 保持平稳,平衡,静止不动:

1). level off at, level out at +数字/百分比(平衡、稳定)

2). hover at , stabilize at, reach a plateau at …(稳定时期,停滞时期)

3)remain / stay/ keep + stable/steady/ unchanged + at…

图表作文常用表达总结——4种数字类:

1.倍数基础表达法:

①A +is…times +as+ adj.原级+as +B ②A +is…times+ adj.比较级+than +B

③A +is…times+ the size/length/height/width/depth +of + B ④The size/length/height/width/depth… +of+ A+ is…times of +B ⑤The +n.…+is …times+ what从句 e.g.

这张桌子是那张桌子的三倍大。

?This table is 3 times as big as that one. ?This table is 2 times bigger than that one. ?This table is 3 times the size of that one. ?The size of this table is 3 times of that one.

今年的产量是2006年的3倍。

The output of this year is 3 times what it was in 2006.

2. 一半:half,50%

adj. Half the apples are bad. n. Half of the apples are bad. adv. My work is not half done yet.

3.大约,估计:

about,around, roughly, in the rough, in the neighborhood of, approximately, thereabout,

just over…, just under…, …or so, 例:around / roughly / approximately 20

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