[教材原句] Ms Shen gave us instructions and then we worked by ourselves. 沈老师给我们作出说明，然后我们独立完成。 (1)instruct vt. 命令；指示 instruct sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 instruct sb. in sth. 教授某人某方面的知识 (2)instructive adj. 有教育意义的 ①But with my English teacher's patient instruction (instruct) and help, I kept on learning, memorizing, reciting, practising, and correcting.(2014·山东高考书面表达)
但是在我的英语老师耐心的指导和帮助下，我不断地学习、记忆、背诵、练习、改正。 ②The letter instructed him to_report (report) to the general manager at once. 那封信指示他立即向总经理报告。
③It is the most instructive (instruct) lecture that I have attended since I came to this school.
这是自从我来到这所学校，我参加过的最有教育意义的讲座。
[名师指津] instruct表示“命令”时，后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。
4．impress vt.使印象深刻；使??铭记，让??明白??(的重要性等)
[高考佳句] The phrase impressed her so much that she copied it down.(2014·广东高考阅读B)
这个短语使她印象太深刻了，以至于她把短语抄了下来。
(1)impress sb.with sth. 某事给某人留下印象 impress sth.on/upon sb./one's memory 使某人铭记某事 be impressed with/at/by ... 对??有深刻印象 (2)impression n. 印象；印记 leave/have/make a(n) ...impression on sb. 给某人留下??的印象 (3)impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的；感人的 ①The little boy impressed_me_with his big, bright eyes the first time I saw him. 第一次见到这个小男孩时，他明亮的大眼睛就给我留下了深刻的印象。
②The first time she visited Guilin, she was_deeply_impressed_by/with/at the scenery there.
她第一次去桂林参观时，那里的景色给她留下了非常深刻的印象。
③My first impression (impress) of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.
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我对他的第一印象就是，他是一个善良且有思想的年轻人。
5．cover vt.包含，涉及；覆盖，掩盖；行走(路程)；看完(??页书)；(记者)采访/报道；占用(一段时间或空间)；(钱)够??用n.封面(底)；盖子
[教材原句] Secondary school in the US usually covers seven years, grades six to twelve.
美国中学通常包括六到十二年级在内的七个年级。 [一词多义] 写出下列句中cover的含义
①His report covered all aspects of the problem.包含，涉及 ②Autumn coming, fallen leaves cover the ground.覆盖
③During the summer camp, children will be instructed by the teacher to cover 30 miles a day.行走(路程)
④The reporter was assigned to cover international news.报道
⑤He should get enough money from the council to cover his rent.(钱)够??用 cover ... with ... 用??盖住?? be covered???in/with 被??覆盖着?强调状态???by 被??覆盖?强调动作? ⑥The wind blew in from the desert and covered everything with sand. 风从沙漠那边吹来，把一切都蒙上了一层沙子。
[名师指津] cover采访的对象是事，后面跟表示事件的名词作宾语；而interview采访的对象是人，后面跟表示人的名词作宾语。
[单词集成训练]
Ⅰ.基础点全练(单句语法填空/完成句子)
1．I didn't make his failure public to avoid seeing his embarrassed (embarrass) look. 2．The scenery was so beautiful that it was almost beyond description (describe). 3．Amazed (amaze), she stood and stared while the police arrested her husband. 4．Before taking the medicine, you'd better read the instructions (instruct) carefully on the bottle.
5．Personally, it is completely wrong of him to behave with such an attitude towards/to others and life.
6．As a native Mandarin speaker, I can speak Mandarin clearly and fluently (fluency), and my teachers think highly of my spoken Mandarin.(2015·四川高考改编)
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7．I think we should try again using_a_different_method (用不同的方法)． 8．One by one, the applicants left the interviewer's office with_disappointed_looks (带着失望的表情) on their faces.
Ⅱ.重难点多练 1．impress面面观 (1)单句语法填空
①Even so, she impressed the world with her courage and strong desire to succeed. ②The firefighters' heroic action has left a deep impression on people's minds. ③The first ceremony when we went into college is an impressive (impress) one. (2)一句多译
他在音乐会上的表演给我留下了很深的印象。
④He impressed me deeply with his performance at the concert.(impress v．) ⑤I was deeply impressed with/at/by his performance at the concert.(impressed) ⑥His performance at the concert left/had/made a deep impression on me.(impression) 2．cover多棱镜 单句语法填空
①When I woke up, I found the ground covered with/in snow.
②During the Olympic Games, journalists from all over the world came to_cover (cover) the event.
③Then, covering (cover) her face with her hands, she broke away and ran quickly up the stairs.
Ⅲ.阅读词汇专练
根据语境选出名词system的词义
?A?制度 ?B?系统 ?C?身体
1．Smoking is bad for your system.__C__ 2．They have an alarm system in the house.__B__
3．As we know, he planned to end the welfare system.__A__
第二板块| 短语句型归纳集释
1．in other words(＝that is to say)换句话说
[经典例句] The tax only affects people on incomes of over $200,000 — in other words, the very rich.(朗文P1619)
这项税只影响收入在20万美元以上的人，换句话说，也就是很有钱的人。
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in a/one word 总之；简言之 in words 用语言；口头上 keep/break one's word 遵守诺言/食言 have a word with sb. 与某人谈话 have words with sb. 与某人争吵 Word came that ... 有消息传来??(此时word为不可数名词) ①In a/one word, the Program aims to encourage students to be active citizens and engage themselves in making a difference in society.
总之，这个计划目的是鼓励学生们成为积极的市民并让他们在社会中发挥作用。 ②Word_came_that our women volleyball team had won the championship. 消息传来，我们的女排赢得了冠军。 2．look forward to期望，盼望(to是介词)
[高考佳句] I'm looking forward to hearing from you.(2015·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达) 我期待着收到你的信。
(1)look forward有时表示“向前看”，后面跟to do表示目的。 (2)在定语从句中常考查look forward to，其后的动词与to没有任何关系。 ①He stood up and looked forward to see (see) what was going on outside. 他站起来往前看，想看看外面发生了什么事情。
②The day we were looking forward to came (come) at last. 我们期待的那一天终于到来了。 3．take part in参加，参与
[教材原句] I take part in all kinds of after-school activities — I play football, basketball, volleyball, table tennis and I go to theater club.
我参加各种课外活动——我踢足球、打篮球、打排球、打乒乓球，而且我还去戏剧俱乐部。 take an active part in 积极参加/参与
①A lively and caring girl, Anna, takes_an_active_part_in social activities. 安娜是一个活泼又有爱心的女孩，她积极参加社会活动。 [辨析比较] take part in, join, join in, attend 试一试 选用以上词语填空
My brother ②attended a law school after he left middle school. Yesterday he ③attended/took_part_in a meeting held in his class. He ④joined_in the discussion whether they would ⑤join a theater club. At last, most students signed up for it, including my brother.
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辨一辨 take part in join join in attend 4．In other words, there are three_times_as_many_girls_as boys. 换句话说，女生人数是男生的三倍。 three times as many girls as为一种倍数表达方式，其构成形式为“倍数＋as＋many/much＋n.＋as”。
三种常见表示“倍数”的句型： (1)倍数＋as＋adj./adv.的原级＋as ... (2)倍数＋adj./adv.的比较级＋than ... (3)倍数＋the＋性质名词(size/length/width/height/depth ...) ＋of ... My farm has expanded into a big one, which is three times as big as the previous one. ＝My farm has expanded into a big one, which is three_times_bigger_than the previous one.
＝My farm has expanded into a big one, which is three_times_the_size_of the previous one.
我的农场已经扩展成了一个大农场，是原来的3倍大。
[名师指津] 表示“两倍”时用twice或double，三倍或三倍以上用“基数词＋times”表达。句子中表示倍数也可以用分数、百分数、half等其他程度状语。
5．I_don't_think I will be bored in Ms Shen's class! 我认为上沈老师的课我是不会感到厌倦的！ 本句采用了否定转移结构。否定转移是指把对宾语从句的否定转移到主句谓语动词上，它必须同时满足三个条件：
(1)主语是第一人称I或we (2)主句谓语是一般现在时 (3)谓语动词应是think, believe, suppose, guess, ima-gine等 ①I don't_think I'd like to see the movie, though it is pretty good. 我认为我不会看这部电影，尽管它非常好。
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指参加群众性活动、会议等，参加者持积极态度，在活动中起作用 指加入某个团体、组织等，并成为其中一员 指参加某些小型的活动或比赛等，也可以用于join sb. in sth. 主要指参加会议、仪式、婚礼、葬礼、典礼或上课、上学、做礼拜、听报告等，强调的是“参加”这一动作本身，不强调参加者的作用