城市轨道交通客运枢纽一体化研究

毕业设计(论文)

城市轨道交通客运枢纽一体化研究

学 号: 11170148 姓 名: 袁来 专 业: 交通运输 系 别: 交通运输 指导教师:

张平 张秀媛

教授 教授

二○一五年六月

摘 要

为了缓解城市交通拥堵状况,中国的许多大城市已经开始大规模的城市建设和规划地铁、轻轨、市郊铁路。一些城市为防患于未然,也开始做城市轨道交通一体化规划。但由于国内城市轨道交通建设与发展起步较晚,现有的操作系统理论从结构简单的优点,网络线小城市轨道交通基础在现实中,不能满足乘客出行方便,直接要求。因此,为了满足旅客的需求,旅游和城市轨道交通发展和满足保护的社会的发展的需求,城市轨道交通枢纽的组织研究相关的各种问题。根据城市轨道交通的主要观点的分析,阐述了城市轨道交通枢纽一体化的主要内容,探讨集成的关键,包括城市轨道交通和城市规划的整合、集成、和常规公共交通一体化,和综合交通枢纽和城市复杂的集成,和城市轨道交通网络的地下空间开发和集成等,对铁路运输的一体化的前景。

关键词:城市轨道交通;一体化;枢纽换乘

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ABSTRACT

In order to alleviate the status of urban road traffic congestion, many big cities in Chinabegan large-scale planning and construction of subway, light rail and suburban railway.Some cities, as a precaution, also started to do urban rail transit planning. However, due tothe construction started later compared to other countries, the existing operation theorywhich comes from the actuality of small-scale urban rail transit network with single-structureis no longer to meet the passengers to travel direct, convenience requirements. In view ofthis, to meet the demand of rail transit and passenger, the demand of conservation-mindedsociety, the paper study on the related problems about integrated operation organization ofurban rail transit. Analysis of the characteristics of city rail traffic combination, mainly illustrates the connotation of city rail traffic integration, including the integration point of integration,, urban rail transit and city planning and conventional public traffic integration, and integrated transport hub and the city integration, complex and city underground space development and rail traffic network integration on the integration of rail transport, prospect.

KEYWORDS:Urban rail transit; integration; station-transfer mode

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目 录

摘 要 ....................................................................................................................... i ABSTRACT ............................................................................................................. ii 目 录 ..................................................................................................................... iii 1绪论 ....................................................................................................................... 5 2国内外轨道交通客运枢纽一体化发展概述 ....................................................... 8

2.1国外轨道交通客运枢纽一体化研究综述 ................................................ 8 2.2国内轨道交通客运枢纽一体化研究现状 ................................................ 8 3客运枢纽一体化内部衔接研究 ......................................................................... 11

3.1城市轨道交通与常规公交间的换乘衔接问题研究 .............................. 11 3.2城市轨道交通与其他交通方式换乘衔接分析 ...................................... 11

3.2.1城市轨道交通与市郊铁路之间的衔接 ....................................... 11 3.2.2停车换乘布设模式 ....................................................................... 12 3.2.3城市轨道交通与自行车衔接 ....................................................... 12 3.2.4城市轨道交通与步行衔接 ........................................................... 14

4客运枢纽一体化内部衔接案例分析 ................................................................. 15

4.1东直门客运一体化枢纽概述 .................................................................. 15 4.2轨道交通间的换乘衔接布局模式 .......................................................... 16 4.3轨道交通与常规公交间的换乘衔接 ...................................................... 17

4.3.1轨道交通与常规公交的换乘衔接布局 ....................................... 17 4.3.2轨道交通与常规公交的能力匹配分析 ....................................... 18 4.3.3常规公交站、长途汽车站布局模式 ........................................... 18 4.3.4常规公交站、长途汽车站与地面的衔接 ................................... 19 4.4轨道交通与其他交通方式的换乘衔接 .................................................. 19

4.4.1与步行衔接 ................................................................................... 19 4.4.2与自行车衔接 ............................................................................... 20 4.4.3与出租车换乘衔接 ....................................................................... 20 4.4.4与私家车换乘衔接 ....................................................................... 21 4.5东直门客运一体化枢纽的软件需求分析 .............................................. 21

4.5.1统一化管理 ................................................................................... 22 4.5.2信息资源共享 ............................................................................... 23

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5总结 ..................................................................................................................... 24 参考文献 ................................................................................................................ 25

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