2019中考英语综合练习题(07)及解析(二月版)
注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！
选择填空
( )1.Haveyougottherightanswertothequestion?You’dbetter________ittogether. A.comeoverto B.comeupto C.comeout D.cameupto ( )2.Susan________speakChinesesincelastyear. A.willbeabletoB.wasableto C.hasbeenabletoD.isableto
( )3.Nomatter________hardthelifewas,Tomnevergaveup. A.how B.when C.where D.what ( )4.Iwillmakehim________itagain. A.totry B.try C.trying D.tries
( )5.That’s________I’vecome________you.
A.what,tosee B.why,tosee C.how,tosee D.why,seeing ( )6.Thelittleboyisalwaysinterested________music. A.withB.by C.in D.at ( )7.Iwanttolearnhow________quickly. A.run B.torun C.runsD.ran
( )8.Whydidn’tyoutellher________herown? A.use B.usedC.touse D.using
( )9.Sheisoldenough________toschool. A.going B.togo C.andgoesD.go
( )10.He________carefully,buthecould________nothing. A.see,lookB.looked,see C.saw,lookD.looked,saw
( )11.Didyouseehim________onthestationtracksjustnow? A.sitting B.tosee C.sat D.sits ( )12.Idon’tunderstandwhyhealwayshas________worktodo. A.somany B.somuch C.suchalot D.suchmany 参考答案：1—5BCABB 6—10CBCBB 11—12AB 阅读理解
Alotofyoungpeoplelikewearingthesamekindofclothesandmanyofthemhavelonghair,soitisoftendifficulttotellwhethertheyareboysorgirls,andwhenonedayanoldmanwaswalkinginthepark,somethinginterestinghappened.Theoldmanwastiredatthattimeandhesatsowntohavearestonachair.Ayoungpersonwasstandingunderabigtree.
“Doyouseethatyoungpersonwiththeglassesandlonghair?Isitaboyoragirl?”“Agirl,”saidthepersonbesidehim,“Sheismydaughter.”“Oh!”saidtheoldmanquickly.“I’
mtoosorry.Ididnotknowthatyouarehermother.”“I’mnot,”saidthepersonbesidehim,“I’mherfather.”
( )1.Theoldmansaw________underthebigtree. A.amanB.aboyC.awomanD.agirl
( )2.Thepersonsittingbesidetheoldmanwas________. A.amanB.aboyC.awomanD.agirl
( )3.Inthesentence“Isitaboyoragirl?”,theworld“it”means________. A.thebigtreeB.theyoungpersonC.heD.she
( )4.Theoldmanthoughtthepersonsittingbesidehimwas________. A.amanB.aboyC.awomanD.agirl
( )5.Theoldmanthoughtthepersonwasthegirl’smotherbecauseit________. A.hadlonghairB.waswearinganicesweater C.waswearingaskirtD.waswearingablouse 参考答案：1.ADBAA 完形填空
Foodisveryimportant.Everyoneneedto____1____wellifheorshewantstohaveastrongbody.Ourmindsalsoneedakindoffood.Thiskindoffoodis____2____.Webegintogetknowledgeevenwhenweareveryyoung.Smallchildrenare____3____ineverythingabroadthem.Theylearn____4____whiletheyarewatchingandlistening.Whentheyaregettingolder,theybeginto____5____storybooks,sciencebooks…,anythingtheylike.Whentheyfindsomethingnew,theylovetoaskquestionsand____6____tofindouttheanswers.
Whatisthebest____7____togetknowledge?Itwelearn____8____ourselves,wewillgetthemostknowledgeifweare____9____gettinganswersfromothersanddonotaskwhy,wewillneverlearnwell.Whenwestudyintherightway,wewilllearnmoreandunderstand____10____. ( )1.A.sleepB.readC.drinkD.eat
( )2.A.sportB.exerciseC.knowledgeD.meat
( )3.A.interestedB.interestingC.weakD.better ( )4.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything ( )5.A.lendB.readC.learnD.write ( )6.A.tryB.haveC.thinkD.wait ( )7.A.placeB.schoolC.wayD.road ( )8.A.onB.withC.toD.by
( )9.A.oftenB.alwaysC.usuallyD.sometime ( )10.A.harderB.muchC.betterD.well 参考答案：1---5DCAAB 6----10ACDBC 写作
根据中文提示，完成以下短文，要求语言通顺，意思连贯。
Mike和我是同班同学，他擅长所有的功课，他总是喜欢实验他的各种新想法。同时，他也乐意帮助同学，他总是帮助王奶奶做一些家务活。老师和同学很喜欢他。 参考答案：
MikeandIareclassmates.Heisgoodatallthesubjects.Healwaystriesouthisnewideas.Atthesametime,heiswillingtohelpothers.HeoftenhelpsGrandmaWangdosomehousework.Alltheteachersandstudentslikehim. 关于发明的阅读短篇
In1780JamesWattproducedartefficientsteamenginewhichpowered40machinesinaGlasgowfactory.ThatdateisnormallytakenasthebeginningoftheIndustrialAge.Sincethenindustrialdevelopmenthaschangedourwayoflifemoreandmore.Therevolutionincommunications,forexample,hasmadetheworldseemmuchsmaller.Theinventionofthetelephonesin1876byanotherScotsman,Bell,andMarconi’
sfirstradiobroadcast19yearslaterwerebothimportantdevelopments.ButtheItalianinventor'searlyradiosseemveryprimitivecomparedwithmodernportableradios.TheseweremadepossiblebytheinventionofthetransistorbyW.B.ShockleyintheUSAin1948.Thisdevicereplacedthevalveinradios.
Therehavebeenmanychangesintransport,too,sincethedevelopmentofthewheel,6000yearsago.DaimlerandBenz,bothGermans,builtoneofthefirstpracticalpetrol-drivenmotorcarsin1885.Only18yearslater,theWrightbrothers,fromAmerica,flewtheirfirstplane.Now,wehavejetsand,sincetheworkofChristopherCockerellinBritaininthe1950's,thehovercraft.
Inmedicine,themostsignificantadvancecamein1928,whenSirAlexanderFleming,alsoanEnglishman,discovered,penicillin,whichhassavedcountlesslivessince. 1.Whichofthesewasinventedordiscoveredfirst?Puttheminorder
A.thetelephone B.penicillin C.thetransistor D.thesteamengine E.radio F.theplane G.themotorcar H.thewheel ______________________________________________________________ 2.JamesWattwas___________
A.aScottishengineer. B.anEnglishengineers C.anItalianengineer. D.aGermanengineer. 3.Ourwayoflifehaschangedgreatlyeversince_________ A.JamesWattproducedanefficientsteamengine.
B.therevolutionincommunications. C.thediscoveryofpenicillin. D.wehavejets.
4.Choosetherightwordstocompletethesentences. A.Bell________thetelephonein1876.
B.Penicillin________________byFlemingin1928.
C.Valvesinradioshavenowbeen_________bytransistors.
D.Oneofthefirstpracticalpetrol-drivenmotorcars_________________bytwoGermanengineers.
5.Whichofthesedoyouthinkisthemostusefulinvention?
参考答案：1.hdagefbc 2.A 3.A 4.invented,wasdiscovered,replaced,wasbuilt;5.略 听写小语篇
SomeImportantInventionsAndDiscoveries
TheIndustrialAgebeganin1780whenJamesWattproducedthefirststeamenginewhichwasstrongenoughtorun40machinesinafactory.Industrialdevelopmenthaschangedourwayoflifeandsohastherevolutionincommunications;Bellinventedthetelephonein1876andMarconiinventedthefirstradiobroadcastin1895.In1948W.B.Shockleyinventedthetransistor,whichhelpedtoproducemodernportableradios.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceeversincetheinventionofthefirstwheel6000yearsago.DaimlerandBenzbuiltthefirstpetrol-drivencarsin1885.TheWrightbrothersfliewtheirfirstplanein1903.ChristopherCockerelinventedthehovercraftin1950's.ThemostimportantadvanceinmedicinewasthediscoveryofpenicillinmadebyAlexanderFlemingin1928,whichhassavedcountlesslives. 拓展阅读
AnimalsintheZooofOurTown
Ourtownhasabigzoowithalotofanimalsinit.Therearetwooldlions.Theyeatlotsofmeateveryday.Therearetwobigelephantsandalittleone.Theyareverykind.Theyeatmuchgrasseveryday.Theylikechildrenbecausetheysometimesgivethembreadandbananas.Theylikebananasverymuch. Inourzootherearethreeblackbearsandfourwhiteones.Theystandontheirhindlegs,holduptheirarmsandaskforfood.Theylikecakesverymuch.
Youcanseemanymonkeysthere.Theyareveryinteresting.Theyclimbuptreesandhillsandplaywitheachotherlikelittlechildren.Theylovebananasandcandies. 1.注释：
lion n.狮子 hindlegs 后腿 askfor 要 2.思考题：
(1)Doyouoftengotothezoo?Whatanimalscanyouseeinthezoo?Whatanimaldoyoulikebest?Why? (2)Doyouhaveapet(宠物)athome?Ifyouhaveone,saysomethingaboutyourpet.Ifyoudon’thaveone,whatanimaldoyouwanttohave?Why?
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