2019届高考英语一轮复习 语法专项突破 6 第六讲 定语从句随堂巩固即时提升 北师大版

定语从句

Ⅰ 单句语法填空

1.(2018·广东七校联合体联考)This woman has set a good example to her son, ____________is a really lucky guy.

who 解析:考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为her son,故用who。

2.(2018·安徽师大附中高三阶段性测试)Over the years, I have met some interesting people.Two of the most interesting people were two elderly sisters,Joan and Bernice,____________way of talking about people inspired me.

whose 解析:考查定语从句。whose引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作定语,先行词为Joan and Bernice。

3.(2018·河南、河北七所名校联考)The shelter, ____________is designed for the thousands of traders and shoppers at Bangkok’s night market,has become an attraction itself.

which 解析:考查定语从句。先行词是The shelter,空处引导非限制性定语从句,且在从句中作主语,故用which。

4.(2018·湖南岳阳一中检测)The old man turned his business over to his younger son, ____________made his elder son discouraged.

which 解析:句意:那位老人把生意交给了小儿子,这使他的大儿子很沮丧。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面一整句话的内容,并在从句中作主语,故填which。

5.(2018·安徽安庆一中模拟)I will never forget such a beautiful village ____________I spent my childhood with my grandparents.

where 解析: 句意:我永远不会忘记那个如此美丽的村庄,在那里我和祖父母一起度过我的童年。设空处引导定语从句,先行词是village,且在从句中作地点状语,因此用where引导,相当于in which。

6.(2018·吉林省实验中学模拟)There they met people from other parts of the country, ____________had also volunteered to help.

who 解析: 句意:在那里他们遇到了从这个国家其他地方来的人,他们也是自愿来帮忙的。分析句子结构可知,设空处应是非限制性定语从句的引导词,先行词是people,从句缺少主语,故填关系代词who。

7.(2018·浙江台州书生中学月考)Bob is in a hopeless situation,____________we will keep a very close eye on.

which 解析: 句意:鲍勃现在正处于绝望的境地,我们将持续密切关注。此处是非限制性定语从句的引导词,先行词是situation,从句中介词on后面缺少宾语,故填which。

8.(2018·浙江平阳二中期中)Take an active part in the activities you enjoy____________you can make many friends.

where/and 解析: 句意:积极参加你喜欢的活动,在这些活动中你能交到很多朋友。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导定语从句,先行词是activities,在句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where引导。也可填and,构成“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构。

9.(2018·江苏泰州一中模拟)Those who can achieve high grades in class tend to be weak in handling some practical problems,____________is often the case.

as 解析: 句意:那些能在课堂上取得高分的人往往不擅长解决实际问题,这是常有的事情。as is often the case意为“这是常有的事情”,为固定用法。

10.Having tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, ____________ might not be served until 8 o’clock at night.

which 解析: which引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语。 Ⅱ 单句改错

1.(2018·湖北八校第一次联考)Altogether I had five roommates,two of which arrived later.

____________________

which→whom 解析:考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,应用whom引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作介词of的宾语,修饰先行词five roommates。

2.(2018·江西名校联盟检测)One day,Margaret told me her grandma was coming and her parents would want my basement room back,what didn’t surprise me.____________________

what→which 解析:分析句子结构可知,which在此引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面整句话的内容,且在从句中作主语。

3.(2018·福建普通高中检测)There are three people in my family and I’m the only child,

who

is

very

common

in

Chinese

families.

____________________

who→which 解析: which引导定语从句代替前面整句话内容。

4.(2018·浙江杭州质检)Most importantly,living with your friends will improve your team

spirit,

that

will

be

beneficial

to

your

future

career.

____________________

that→which 解析: 从句前有逗号,故为非限制性定语从句,关系词指代前面整句话的内容,故应用which引导。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。

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