M7U3单元重点单词短语

M7U3 language points(revision outline)

1.comand ①命令②控制指挥③掌握

do sth at/by one’s command 奉某人之命做某事 at sb’s command 听候某人吩咐 in command of 指挥负责

under one’s command 由…指挥

have/take (a) command of 负责/担任指挥,对…有很强的运用能力 command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 command that sb (should) do sth

2. claim ①宣称,断言,声称②(视为正当权利)要求,(视为应得的权利或物)索取,认领③夺取(生命)④(事物等)需要,值得 claim to do sth声称要做某事,要求做某事 claim attention 值得关注

claim one’s life 夺取某人的生命 claim the wallet 认领钱包

make a claim on/for/to(权利等)要求

make a claim on one’s insurance 要求保险公司赔偿 make a claim to the purse 声称钱包是某人

3.what’s more 更有甚者 what’s worse 更糟糕的是 what for? 为什么呢? So what?那又如何?那又怎么样

4. correspond to/with sth 与…相当,有…相一致,与… 相符 correspond with 与某人通信

Are you still corresponding with your American friend? 5. address

①对…发表演说,向…讲话

address the nation 对国民发表演说 address the conference/meeting 在会议上发言 ②称呼为 address … as

③在(信件等)上收信人的姓名地址;寄(信件等) a letter addressed to me. ④提出(请求,抗议),申请

address a message to Congress 向国会提出咨文 address a protest to the government 向政府提出抗议 ⑤致力于(工作等),处理

The government is addressing the housing shortage. 政府正着手处理住房短缺的问题。 6. up to date 最新的;现代的;时髦的

7.strength and weakness 优点与缺点;优势与劣势 8.false

①错误的,不正确的 反义词为 true, correct ②虚假的,谎骗的 a false witness 伪证

③假货的,伪造的,人造的 a false eye 假眼

④不诚实的,不忠实的,背叛的 a false friend/lover 不忠实的朋友/恋人

9. drop out (of SP) ①(从…)退学,退出,脱离(活动,组织)②在(竞争社会中)落后 drop off ①落下,(扣子等)掉落②(数量,程度等)下降,减少③(从车上)放下(某人),卸下(行李等)

Our sales have dropped off since April. I dropped my son at school. 10. withdraw

①脱离(社会),不与人交往 withdraw from others and stay home ②提取(银行存款)withdraw money from sb’s account ③收回说过的话 withdraw your offensive words ④撤离,退出 withdraw the troop from the front line ⑤取消,删除 withdraw one’s name from the list 11. abandon

①抛弃,离开(人,家庭,动物,物)abandon one’s family; abandon the sinking ship ②放弃(计划,希望权利)一般用give up abandon the plan ③纵情于,沉溺于 abandon oneself to = be addicted to abandon oneself to pleasure/grief 纵情欢乐/悲不自胜 12. classify … into…把…分类成…

classified ①(情报,文件等)机密的,保密的②分类的

13. be relevant to = be related to = relate to = have something to do with 14.bother

①使(某人)烦恼,烦扰,打搅 Don’t bother me with stupid questions. ②bother to do sth 费力,费神,特意,特地做某事 Don’t bother to come to my home. 不要特地来我家。

③bother oneself/one’s head about …为…担心,为… 伤脑筋 ④can’t be bothered to do sth 不愿费心做….不想特地做… 15. acknowledge sb to be/as 承认,认可某人为… Acknowledge doing sth 承认做某事

16. a variety of topics = various topics = diverse topics = topics of all kinds

17. the ability to relate to others through the Internet 通过因特网联系到他人的能力 18. turn to ①求助于 ②转向 ③翻到 19. abundant information 丰富的信息

20. make the assumption that + 句子 (同位语) 臆断,认为… 21. form/develop friendships 建立友谊

22. have positive/negative effects on one’s life = affect one’s life positively/negatively 23. more of a problem 更多的是问题 24. live a normal life 过正常的生活 25. heavy Internet users沉迷于网络的人

26. be explicit about sth 对某事表达清晰 to be explicit with sth. / sb. 对某人/事很坦然 t 27. keep/bear sth in mind = remember sth 记住 28. take sth into consideration/account 考虑…

29. check the source of the information 核对信息的来源

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