Would / Could you please show me the way to the nearest post office?
53.It’s time for…/to do sth. 该做某事了/ 是做某事的时间了 一、指代不同
1、it's time to do sth:是时候做某事了。bai 2、it's time for sth:是干某事的时间了。
二、用法不同
1、it's time to do sth:to表示交际的动作一般是单向的,to则还可强调所移动的目的地。 2、it's time for sth:for是并列连词,引导的是并列从句,表示原因的语气很弱,一般是对结果作出推断性的补充说明或解释,不表示直接原因,for前多加逗号,for用法较正式,很少用于口语,一般用于书面语。
三、侧重点不同
1、it's time to do sth:后面的do sth必须是动词原形。
2、it's time for sth:后面接人物或部门。
该吃午饭了。
It’s time for lunch. = It’s time to have lunch.
keep sb. doing… 使某人做…
很抱歉让你久等了。
I’m sorry to keep/ have kept you waiting for such a long time.
55.make / let sb.( not) do sth. 让(使)/ 允许某人做(不做)某事
7:00了, 让我们上学去吧。
It’s 7:00. Let’s go to school.
这个电影使我哭了。
The movie made me cry.
56.like to do /like doing 喜欢做某事 like to do表示喜欢做某事(特定时间),
又like doing表示喜欢做某事,喜欢做某事(爱好)的,很容易混淆的.
下面有一种比较简单的记忆方法.当表示喜欢某事物,而且以前就喜欢,还可能持续,用like
doing ,如:He likes cooking in his house.
She likes singing.这些都可以表示一个人长期的爱好.
当表示想要,欲做某事用like to do, 例如:He likes to cook in his house.-他想在自己家做饭吃. She likes to stay with us.-她想和我们带一块儿.(以前想不想我们无法知道 他喜欢坐公交车上学。
He likes to go to school by bus.
= He likes taking the bus to school.
57.keep / make sth./ sb +adj. 保持/使某物怎么样 keep sb doing sth是某人一直做某事,强调动作doing
make sb adj是某人怎么样,后面跟的是形容词,如make sb happay,sad,不是动作,他们之间有区别
请保持教室的清洁。
Please keep the classroom clean