专题五 介词及介词短语
高考精萃
1．(2018·北京卷)Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves ________ half an hour. 2．(2018·天津卷)________ to the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.
3．(2018·重庆卷)She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went ________ the road. 4．(2018·福建卷)Our club is open to everyone regardless ________ age, sex or educational background.
5．(2018·浙江卷)While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything ________ .
6．(2018·浙江卷)Facing up to your problems ________ running away from them is the best approach to working things out.
7．(2018·陕西卷)The Scottish girl ________ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.
8．(2018·江西卷)It is unbelievable that Mr. Lucas leads a simple life ________ his great wealth. 9．(2018·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)It was a real race ________ time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.
10．(2018·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)A serious study of physics is impossible ________ some knowledge of mathematics.
11．(2018·北京卷)I have an appointment ________ Dr. Smith, but I need to change it. 12．(2018·山东卷)The Smiths are praised ________ the way they bring up their children. 13．(2018·浙江卷)It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner. __________the meanwhile, I'll set the table.
14．(2018·福建卷)Mrs. Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always ________the way whenever she tries to.
15．(2018·辽宁卷)________behalf of everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.
16．(2018·江苏卷)I am always delighted when I receive an e-mail from you. ________regard to the party on July 1st I shall be pleased to attend.
17．(2018·湖北卷)An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered ________chance a long lost antique Greek vase.
18．(2018·陕西卷)The manager wants to see changes in the company, and I am sure he will ________time.
19．(2018·安徽卷)Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library ________ a book about it.
20．(2018·安徽卷)You can change your job, you can move house, but friendship is meant to be ________life.
21．(2018·福建卷)China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals ________the benefit of all its citizens.
22．(2018·浙江卷)________all the animals I've ever had，these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word.
23．(2018·浙江卷)Brown said he was by no means annoyed; ________ the contrary, he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.
24．(2018·陕西卷)An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are ________ it.
25．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)This shop will be closed for repairs ________ further notice.
26．(2018·北京卷)With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be taken ________ color. 27．(2018·上海卷)Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you ________ the tough years.
28．(2018·天津卷)He was a good student and scored ________ average in most subjects. 29．(2018·重庆卷)Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read ________ the library.
30．(2018·安徽卷)Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek ________ food safety problems. 31．(2018·江苏卷)We'd better discuss everything________detail before we work out the plan. 32．(2018·浙江卷)I always wanted to do the job ________ which I'd been trained.
33．(2018·湖北卷)When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside in favor ________ younger men.
34．(2018·江西卷)We give dogs time, space and love we can spare, and ________ return, dogs give us their all.
35．(2018·福建卷)More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities ________ lack of space.
答案与解析
1．in 句意：简很着急，因为去飞机场的火车半小时后就发车了。“in＋一段时间”用于表示将来的句子中，意为：在……之后。
2．In addition to/Besides 句意：除了学校以外，这个村庄还有一个诊所，它也是在政府的支持下建造的。
3．off 句意：她在转弯处开得如此快，以至于车差点偏离公路。off 离开，偏离。
4．of 句意：我们的俱乐部对所有人开放，不分年龄、性别和教育背景。regardless of 不管，不顾。 5．in 句意：在村庄停留期间，James 无私地和村民分享他所拥有的一切，不要求任何回报。in return 作为回报。
6．rather than/instead of 句意：面对你的问题而不是逃避它们才是解决问题的最好办法。rather than/instead of 而不是。
7．with 句意：在第五届汉语演讲比赛中，那位有着一双蓝色眼睛的苏格兰姑娘获得了一等奖。with 表
示“具有”。
8．despite/in spite of 句意：令人难以置信的是，尽管很富有，Lucas 先生过着简朴的生活。despite/in spite of 尽管。
9．against 句意：完成这项工程真的是在与时间赛跑。但幸运的是，我们成功了。against 在此处为“与……竞争”之意。
10．without 句意：没有一定的数学知识，进行严肃的物理学研究是不可能的。without “没有”。 11．with 句意：我和Smith 博士有一个约会，但是我需要改一下。have an appointment with sb. 与某人有约会、预约。
12．for 句意：史密斯夫妇因为他们培养孩子的方式而受到赞扬。根据语境可知，此处表达夫妇二人受赞扬的原因，应该用介词for。
13．In 句意：如果你能去商店买来我们晚餐所需要的东西，这将是一个巨大的帮助。同时，我将摆放餐具。in the meanwhile 同时。
14．in 句意：史密斯太太觉得很难把杂乱的东西收拾好，因为无论她什么时候试图整理，她的孩子们总是碍手碍脚。in the way/in sb.'s way 妨碍。
15．On 句意：我代表这儿的每一个人，祝你们的回国旅程愉快。on behalf of 为固定词组，意为“代表”。 16．With 句意：我总是很高兴收到你的邮件。关于7月1日的聚会，我将乐意参加。with regard to 关于。
17．by 句意：一位最近乘坐渡船到这个南部岛屿旅行的艺术家偶然发现了一个丢失已久的希腊古懂花瓶。by chance 偶然。
18．in 句意：经理想看到公司的变化，我确信他迟早会看到的。in time 迟早。
19．for 句意：在你参观一个名胜之前，要在你当地的图书馆找一本关于这个地方的书(了解一下)。look for 寻找。in your local library 是状语。
20．for 句意：你可以找工作，可以搬家，但友谊却是受用终生的。for life 意为“一生，终生”。 21．for 句意：为了所有公民的利益，中国一直在推行公立医院的改革。for the benefit of 为了……的利益。
22．Of 句意：在所有我养过的动物中，这两只狗对语言最敏感。此处of 用来表示范围，意为“在……之中”。
23．on 句意：布朗说他一点儿都不生气，正相反(on the contrary)，他很高兴能把自己的意思表达清楚。 24．against 句意：达成一致意见看来是不可能了，因为大多数委员会成员都对此表示反对(against)。 25．until 句意：这家商店将停止维修，直到另行通知。until 后接名词时为介词，后接句子时为连词。 26．in 句意：由于有了新技术，水下的山谷也可以被拍出彩色的照片。in color 意为“以彩色的形式呈现”。
27．through 句意：毕业之际是一个向那些曾帮助你度过艰难岁月的人们表示感谢的好时机。through 为“度过”之意。
28．above 句意：他是个好学生，而且大部分的成绩都高于平均分。above average 高于平均水平。根据a good student 可知应该是高于平均水平。
29．from 句意：雪莉，一个真正爱读书的人，经常从图书馆带许多书回家读。
30．to 句意：有时候，解决食品安全问题的恰当的办法并不难找到。answer 与 to 连用，表示“……的