虚拟语气、强调句、倒装句

1、当here, there, out, in, up, down等副词放在句首时, 句子需全倒装: There goes the bell! 铃响了! There lived an old man. Here comes the bus.注意: ①在这种情况下倒装仅限于不及物动词或be动词, 像go, come, mush等。 ②主语如果是代词时不需倒装如Away he went. 他走远了。

2、方位状语在句首, 如:

In front of the house stopped a police car.

Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island. Under the tree sat a boy.

3 、直接引语在句首, 这种情况可倒装也可不倒装 \或the boy asked.

二、半倒装: 主语与谓语的助动词或情态动词交换位置称半倒装,如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do,does,did,并将其置于主语前。 有以下数种情况: 1,否定意义的词在句首, 句子半倒装, 例如: little, never, not, no, hardly, rarely,seldom

Never shall I forget you. At no time was the man aware of what was happening. Little did I understand what he said to me at that time.

2、 几对并列连词如not only?but also, hardly? when等连接两个并列句, 连词在句首, 前句半倒装, 后句不倒装:

Not only was everything he had taker away from him, but also his German citizenship was taken away.

No sooner had I got to the bus stop than the bus started.

注意: ①not only?but also连接两个并列主语时不需倒装,如:Not only you but also I like playing chess.

②neither?nor在句首时, 前后两句都需倒装,Neither do I have a sister nor does my husband.

3、only在句首强调状语, 主句半倒装:

Only then did I realize that I was wrong.Only in this way can I learn from my fault.

Only when the war was over in 1918, was he able to get back to work. 注意: only强调主语不倒装:Only the teachers can use the room. 4、so?that句型, so在句首时, 主句倒装, that从句不倒装:

So easy is it that a clild can learn it.So hard did he work that he finally won the fame.

I saw the film, so did he. 5.省略了if的虚拟条件句

Had I been informed earlier, I could have done something.Were she here, she

would support the motion.

1.His mother had talked to him for many minutes while he was watching TV,but ____.

A.a little did he hear B.little did he hear C.little heard he D.a little heard he

2.—— Hello,Zhu Hua.I’ll have to

6、nor,so,neither作部分倒装,表示“也”“也不”的句子要作部分倒装,例如:Tom can speak English,so can Jack. If you won`t go,neither will I. 7、as ,though引导的倒装句。 形容词、名词(前无冠词)、分词+as/though+主语+be 副词+as/though+主语+谓语动词 动词原形+as/though+主语+情态动词

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