高三英语复习非谓语动词培优题(附答案)

高三英语复习非谓语动词培优题(附答案)

一、单项选择非谓语动词

1.________ nearly all our money, we couldn't afford to stay at a hotel. A.Having spent C.Spent 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:已经花完了几乎所有的钱,我们无法支付住宾馆的费用。动词不定式表将来和目的,根据句意可知,“花钱”的动作发生在过去,排除B、D;过去分词表完成和被动,we与spend是主谓关系,应该用现在分词,排除C;当两个动作有先后关系时,用现在分词的完成式,现在分词的完成式在本句相当于because we have spent nearly all our money,表原因。故选A。

B.To spend D.To have spent

2.When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch _____. A.to repair bicycles B.bicycles to be repaired C.bicycles being repaired D.repairing bicycles 【答案】C 【解析】

3.Don't turn a deaf ear to the advice which will make a ________to your future. A.mess C.fuss 【答案】B 【解析】

不要对能够对你未来产生影响的建议掩耳不闻。make a different to对什么有影响,是固定短语,所以选B。

B.difference D.remark

4.In Australia, many road signs are now both in English and Chinese, ______ it easier for Chinese tourists to travel.

A.making B.made C.make D.makes 【答案】A

【解析】考查状语从句。在澳大利亚,许多路标都是用英文和中文同时标识,使中国游客去旅游更加容易。根据与前面一句用逗号隔开,没有连词,故判断此空用非谓语动词,根据与主语是主动关系,故用动词-ing形式,用来修饰和补充上一句话,故选A。

5.115.______ his love, Chris sent his mom a thank-you note on Mother’s Day. A.Expressing B.Expressed C.To express D.Having expressed 【答案】C

【解析】考查动词不定式。句意:为了表达他的爱,克里斯在母亲节那天给他的妈妈寄了一条感谢信。用不定式表目的,故选C。

6.________ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. A.Being encouraged C.Encouraged 【答案】C 【解析】

试题分析:考查过去分词做状语:句意:被科技的进步鼓舞着,很多农民在自己的土地上建起了风力发电厂。逗号前面的是非谓语动词做状语,encourage和这句话的主语many farmers是被动关系,用过去分词做状语,选C。 考点:考查过去分词做状语

B.Encouraging D.Having encouraged

7.________ your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions. A.Understanding C.Being understood 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:了解你自己的需求和沟通方式与学习传达你的感情和情绪同样重要。不定式(短语)或动名词(短语)均可作主语,区别在于不定式常表示将来,是特指;而动名词表示一般情况,是泛指。而本句指的是普遍现象,属泛指,故用动名词较好。故选A。

B.To be understood D.Having understood

8.The sign on the wall of the library says, “No magazine is allowed out of the reading room”. A.being taken C.to be taken 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:图书馆墙上的牌子上写着:“杂志不允许带出阅览室。”be allowed to do“被允许做”。根据句意可知,此处应使用被动式。故C选项正确。

B.to take D.taking

9.The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have _______ right from wrong. A.distinguished

B.distinguishing

C.to distinguish 【答案】B 【解析】

D.to be distinguished

试题分析:首先have difficult /trouble doing sth是固定词组。The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have distinguishing right from wrong在这个句子中,deal with的宾语是trouble,所以后面的句子是修饰trouble这个词的定语从句。 考点:固定用法考查

点评:对于固定用法,平时一定要多归纳、总结和记忆。

10.Clearly and thoughtfully________, the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers. A.writing C.written 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:这本书写得既清楚又意味深长,该书激励了那些希望寻求自己的答案的学生的自信心。根据write与the book是被动的关系,所以要用过去分词作状语。故选C。

B.to write D.being written

11.They use computers to keep the traffic _________ smoothly. A.being run 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】【详解】

B.run

C.to run

D.running

考查非谓语动词。句意:他们用电脑让交通流动顺畅。分析句子可知,run作宾语补足语,keep sb./sth. doing sth.表示让……一直做……。根据句意可知,故选D项。

12.(天津)I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs___________. A.taking B.taken C.being taken D.take 【答案】B

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:我需要一个新护照,所以我将不得不拍照片。本题考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语,宾语my photograph与补足语之间为被动关系,故用过去分词作宾语补足语。C项表示正在进行。故选B。

点睛:本题考查的非谓语动词为高中重点语法之一。在分析题目的时候,首先要抓住非谓语动词在句中所作的成分,找出该非谓语动词所对应的逻辑主语,再分析二者之间的关系,最后根据句意选择正确的答案。

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