浙江省台州市2017-2019年三年中考英语试题分类汇编:语法填空

浙江省台州市2017-2019年三年中考英语试题分类汇编:

语法填空

2019

五、语法填空(本题有10小题, 每小题1分; 共计10分)

阅读下面的短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

The mountain was high and it was cold. Everything 61 (cover)by snow and ice and it was dangerous. I shook in my tent as the storm tried 62 (knock)me back to the bottom. “\and only a few people have done it by themselves. \ 63 I would be the first woman to climb up to the top of Whitmore. I had prepared for several 64 (month).

The wind had gotten much 65 (quiet)when I woke up the next morning. I climbed 66 of my tent and looked out at the mountain. Everything was white and still. “I will make it to the top today, \ 67 (I).

I started up the slope. My feet crunched the snow with every step I took. It was a beautiful day. I was climbing quickly. Soon I was going to reach the top. All of 68 sudden, I slipped(滑倒). I moved down the mountain. I was going slowly at first but then I started to slide very fast. I started to turn around and around quickly. After what felt 69 forever, I came to a stop. I had slid all the way to the bottom. I was alive. I couldn’t believe it.

Three days later, I 70 (make)it to the top. It was a beautiful day and I had a perfect view of everything around me.

【分析】文章讲了作者爬上惠特莫尔山顶的经历,期间遇到过好多困难和危险,但是作者都克服了,最终登上了山顶.

【解答】(1)was covered.考查动词.根据意思:所有的东西都被冰雪覆盖着,一般过去时态被动语态,主语是不定代词,看做单数,故was covered. (2)to knock.考查动词.根据意思:我在帐篷里发抖,因为暴风雨试图把我推回谷底.try to do努力去干..故填to knock.

(3)that.考查连词.根据意思:我是如此自信,我认为我将成为第一个爬上惠特山顶的女人.so that ,固定句式,故填that.

(4)months.考查名词.根据意思:我已经准备好几个月了.several 后面加名词复数.故填months.

(5)quieter.考查形容词.根据意思:第二天早上我醒来时,风变得更安静了.比较级quieter.

(6)out.考查副词.根据意思:我从帐篷里爬出来,出来 out of.故填out. (7)myself.考查代词.根据意思:我自己在想.我自己myself.

(8)a.考查冠词.根据意思:突然,我滑倒了.All of a sudden突然,固定表达,故填a.

(9)like.考查介词.根据意思:在感觉像永远一样之后,我停了下来.feel like 感觉像,故填like.

(10)made.考查动词.根据意思:三天后,我爬上了山顶.一般过去时态,故填made.

【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答.对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配.本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词、等实词,需要考生弄懂上下文的语境.

2018

五、语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分;共计10分)

阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 At the end of the term, our ethics(伦理学) professor gave us a test. He had told us 61 (expect) one and had warned us it would be included in the final grade.

The test began. Sure enough, I was 62 confident that I finished all the questions after forty 63 (minute) except the very last one: What is the name of the woman, who cleans the lecture hall ?

I thought it was 64 joke. I’d seen the woman many times. She’d been working in the building for at least a year. She is short 65 dark hair, in her fifties, and we’d even smiled at

each other once or twice. But I didn’t know 66 (she) name because I’d never thought to ask

her. I handed in my test and the last question 67 (leave) unanswered-hoping the final result wouldn’t be influenced too 68 (bad) because of it. But then one student put up his hand. He hadn’t finished the test, 69 . “I’mjust wondering,” he said. “Will it really change my grade if I don’t complete that last question?”

“Certainly,” our professor 70 (smile). “In your future jobs, ...”

I’ve never forgotten that lesson. I also learned that the cleaner’s name was Sherry.

【分析】本文主要讲述了在学期末的考试中,伦理学教授给学生们上的一个特殊的课,让作者感受很深,得到了很大的教育. 【解答】

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