初中九年级初三英语全册
Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands
单元短语集锦 1.drop by 顺便拜访 2.after all 毕竟/终归 3.get mad 大动肝火/气愤 4.make an effort 作出努力 5.clean sth off 把?擦掉 6.take off 脱下/起飞
7.go out of one’s way to..特地/格外努力 8.make sb feel at home 使某人宾至如归 9.shake hands 握手
10. be supposed to do 被期望做/应该做 11. be expected to do 被期待着做? 12.be important to do (做)?是重要的 13.meet for the first time 首次见面 14.make some mistakes 犯一些错误 15.the welcome party 欢迎晚会 16.make friends 交朋友 17.hold hand 伸手
18.arrive a bit late 晚到点
19.make plans to do sth 做计划做,
20.on time 按时/准时
21.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做, 22.avoid heavy traffic 避开交通高峰期 23.eat with one’s hand 用手(拿)饭吃 24.stick sth into ?插入?里 25.on the plate 在盘子里
26.hit an empty bowl 撞击一个空碗 27.point at sb with sth 用?指点
28 .the biggest challenge 最大的挑战 29.have a good time
=have fun =enjoy oneself 玩得高兴/过得愉快
30.lear n how to do sth 学会怎样做 31.talk to sb in French 用法语和我谈话 32.because of 由于/因为
33.be different from 与?不同 34.pretty strange 相当奇怪 35.cut up sth 切开
36. make +sb +adj 使得某人? 37.show up 出席，露面
Section A
1. In your country, what are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time? 在你们国家，当你第一次见到某人的时候你应该做什么？ 【解析】be supposed to do sth 被期望做某事,应该做......
1)当主语是人时,表示劝告、建议、责任等，=should =“to be expected to do sth, You are supposed to___________( arrive) on time
2)当主语是物时，表示“本应；本该” The train was supposed to arrive half an hour ago. 【拓展】 ： be supposed to 与 should
(1) be supposed 是 suppose 一词的 ___________ 语态结构。 后接动词不定式，相当于___________ .后接不定式. 即：_______________ . 使用较随便，建议性强 否定式为 be not supposed to do sth.
（ ）To keep safe, drivers aren’t supposed to drink before driving. A. aren’ t willing to B. shouldn’ t C. aren’ t sure to D. don’ t have to
(2)should 后接动词______ ， 属于_______ 语态形式， 使用起来较严肃和正式； You are not supposed to shake hands. = You shouldn’t shake hands.你不应与之握手。 “Henry, you ______ tell the teacher if you want to go out of the classroom.” “Sorry, sir.” A. are supposed to B. are surprised to C. are afraid to
8. You are _____to type quickly when talking to each other on QQ so the other person doesn't get bored. A. suggested B. supported C. taught D. Supposed
29. You are supposed to ________ smoking, ________ you will get ill. A. go on; so B. give up; or C stop; so
27. The students ought to wear school uniforms when they’ re at school. A. are supposed to B. are allowed to C. would like to D. love to
29. We are supposed to ___________a solution to stop people from looking d own at their mobile phones while driving cars. A. come up with B. come form C. come out D. come true
初中九年级初三英语全册
初中九年级初三英语全册
解析2．for the first time 首先，第一次 【辨析】at first/first of all
(1) at first = at the beginning 最初，开 始 【强调在时间顺序或做某事过程等开始之初】 (2) first of all 首先， 第一 【表 明陈述事情的重要性】
( ) When you want to work for our country in the future, ____, we should have strong body and rich knowledge. A. at first B. first of all C. for the first time D. after all We can do a lot to stay healthy. ____ , we should eat a balanced(平衡的) diet. A. At a time B. In fact C. First of all D. All together 有关 time 的短语
in time 及时 on time 准时 have a good time 玩得 开心 at the same time 同时 all the time 一直，总是 take one’s time 从容不迫 kill the time： 消磨时间 at times 不时 from time to time 有时 at that time 在那时 eg.Do you remember the day when we met for the ___ time? A. first B. one C. once D. firstly
24. Children always have a good t ime at the Wetland Park(湿地公园) of Liu Panshui.
A. enjoy themselves B. help each other C. look beautiful D. have a big dinner 3. You’re supposed to shake hands 你应该握手。 【解析】shake→shook→shaken v 摇动，震动
shake hands 握手 shake hands with sb./ shake one's hands 与某人握手
① When we meet Americans for the first time, we should _________(握手)with them. （ ） ②People in China ________when they meet for the first time. A. bow B. kiss C. shake hands D. laugh
【新疆】 You’re supposed to shake ______ (hand) when you meet your friends.
4.In the United States, they’re expected to shake hands. 在美国，他们 应该握手。 【解析】expect v 预料
(1) expect to do sth 预计做某事
(2) expect sb. to do sth 期待某人做某事= look forward to doing sth 期待做某事 (3)I expect so/not
① I expect the group ________(sing) pop songs.
( ) ②— Do you think our football team will win the match?
— Yes, we have better players. so I ___them to win. A. hope B. ask C. help D. expect 【 2013 山东青岛】 14. — You look sad. What has happened?
— Everyone ______ us to win the match, but we lost. A. expects B. expected C. hopes D. Hoped 【2013 湖北黄冈】30. Speak slowly, Mr. Wang. I can’t follow you. A. understand B. hear C. listen D. expect
(4) sb. be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事/应该要做某事
Everyone in the class is expected to take part in the discussion. 希望全班同学参加讨论。 5. greeted Paul’s mother the wrong way 以错误的方式问候了保罗的妈妈 【解析】greet =to welcome or say “hello” v “问候,打招呼” greet with sb.向某人问候
She greeted me with a friendly smile.她向我微笑致意。
6. I met a Japanese boy called Sato, and as soon as I held out my hand, he bowed. 我遇到一个叫佐藤的日本男孩，我刚一伸出手，他就鞠了一躬。
【解析 1】as soon as 一??就?? （引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时， 主句用一般将来时）
1)I’ll go to visit my aunt in England ___the summer holidays start. A．while B．since C. until D. as soon as
2)Boys and girls, calm down and focus on the test paper _____ you begin to think about the answers. Be confident. You can do it! A. as if B. as soon as C. although
初中九年级初三英语全册
初中九年级初三英语全册
3)－Henry, please call us as soon as you_____ Hawaii. －OK. I’ll do that, Mom. A. arrive in B. are arriving in C. will arrive at 4)—Will you please give the Readers Times to Jane?
— Sure，I'll give it to her____ she comes back. A. before B. until C. because D. as soon as 5)— When will you return the book to me? — I’ll give it to you ___ I finish it. A.once B.until C.as soon as D.until 6) Your uncle will come to see you as soon as he ___ here. A. arrives B. arrived C. will arrive D. is arriving 7.hold out 伸出； 坚持
hold out one’s hands hold out my hand 伸出我的 手
She held out her hand to take the rope. 她伸手去抓那根绳子。 【hold 相关的短语】
hold on 抓住; (打电话时用语)别挂断...
hold up 举起;. hold back 阻碍; hold off 不使挨近; 挡住; 耽搁; 离开
hold down 压制; 压 缩 hold on to 坚持; 不放弃 hold in 压住; 忍耐; 抑制 1) Li Lei wanted to tell her everything, but something made him ______. A. hold up B. hold back C. hold on D. hold out
2). — May I speak to Rachel? — ____,but I’m afraid you have the wrong number. A. Yes, please B. hold on C. This is Tom D. Sorry
3). I want to know if an English Singing Competition ____ next month. A. will hold B. will be held C. holds D. is held
4). —Excuse me, could you please tell me if the sports meeting ________ on time? —Hard to say. If it ____ tomorrow, we’ll have to put it off.
A. will hold; rains B. will be held; rains C. will be held; will rain D. holds; will rain 5)The Second Youth Olympic Games in Nanjing on the sixteenth of August, 2014. A. will hold B. will be held C. was held D. is holding
8. We don’t like to rush around, so we don’t mind if people are a little late sometimes. 我们不喜欢匆匆忙忙的，所以有时如果有人迟到一会儿，我们 也不介意。
【解析】run → run →run v 跑 rush out 冲出去 rush hour 交通拥挤时间 rush around 匆匆忙忙；东奔西跑 run away =flee 逃跑 run out of =use up 用 完 run off 跑掉 (其后不直接跟宾语，常与 to/ from 连用)
All the students ran off from their classroom to the playground when the earthquake happened. 9.If you tell a friend you’re going to their house for dinner,it’s OK if you arrive a bit late. 如果你告诉一个朋友你要去他们家吃晚饭， 你晚到一会儿也没关系。 【解析】a bit 稍微；有点，修饰形容词、副词的比较级。
( )① Try your best, Linda, It’s only ___ difficult for you , you can do it well A a bit of B a bit C a lot of D a lot
（ ）②If you arrive _______late, I don’t mind. A. little B. a bit of C. a little bit of D. a bit 【拓展】a bit / a little 辨析：
【相同点】a bit 和 a little 作程度副词修饰形容词、副词、动词或比较级时， 意义相同，为“一点儿, 有些”。Eg.He walked a bit / a little slowly.他走 路有点慢。 【不同点】a little 可直接修饰名词；而 a bit 后须加 of 才可以。 There is a little water in the bottle.= There is a bit of water in the bottle.
否定形式： not a little 作状语，相当于 very / quite, “很， 非常”； 作 定语和宾语时， 相当于 much, 意为 “许多”。
not a bit 作状语时， 相当于 not at all, 意为“一点也不”，作宾语时则相当于 not much。 He is not a little (= very) hungry. 他饿极了。
He is not a bit (= not at all) hungry. 他一 点也不饿。 用 a bit 或 a little 填空。
初中九年级初三英语全册