必修5 Unit 5 First aid
急 救
晨读·记忆 First Aid
A boy fell ill. His organs were damaged by the radiation of an infrared ray stove. But before the ambulance arrived, a number of other injuries happened to this unlucky boy over and over again. First, he was choked by some poisonous liquid from the kettle on the cupboard. Then his wrist skin was burnt by electric shock. Finally, his ankle was cut by a pan.
Fortunately, the boy’s nurse gave him proper temporary treatments according to his complex symptoms. She mildly squeezed the poisonous liquid out of his throat and put bandages firmly in place to apply pressure to the ankle wound to stop bleeding. As for the burn, she used scissors to remove his sleeve, poured a basin of cold water over the burn to cool it and put her hands on a damp blouse to cover his swollen tissue tightly. She also inspired his bravery to fight against the unbearable pain. Her first aid made a vital difference in saving his life. A ceremony was held to honour the nurse who overcame a variety of barriers to save the boy.
急 救
有个孩子病倒了，他的体内器官被一台红外线烤炉的放射线灼伤了。但是在救护车到来前，这个不幸的孩子身上还一而再、再而三地发生了许多别的伤害。开始是被橱柜上水壶里的有毒液体噎住，然后是手腕的皮肤被电击烧伤，最后，一只平底锅还割伤了他的脚踝。
幸运的是，男孩的保姆根据他的复杂症状给予了适当的临时治疗。她轻轻地从他喉咙里把有毒液体挤了出来;并在脚踝合适的位置紧紧扎上绷带，施加压力使伤口的流血止住;对于烧伤，她用剪刀剪去他的袖子，倒了一盆凉水给烧伤位置降温，并找来一件湿的女式衬衫紧紧盖住他肿胀的皮肤组织。此外，她还激发起他的勇敢和难以忍受的疼痛做斗争。她的急救在挽救他性命中起了至关重要的作用。人们举办了一场典礼来表彰这位克服各种障碍挽救了男孩的小保姆。
I.单词盘点
1.__________(n.&vt.) 帮助；援助；资助 2.__________(adj.) 暂时的；临时的 3.__________(n.) 损害；伤害 →__________(vt.) 伤害；使受伤 → _________(adj.) 受伤的 4.__________(vt.&vi.) 流血
→__________(n.) 血液 5. __________(n.) 踝（关节）
6.__________ (vi.&vt.) （使）噎住；（使）窒息 7.___________(n.) 橱柜；衣柜 8.___________(n.) 皮；皮肤 9.___________(n.) 器官
10.__________(n.) 屏障；障碍（物）
11.__________(n.) 毒药；毒害(vt.)毒害；使中毒 12.__________ (n.) 光线；射线 13.__________(adj.) 复杂的
14.__________(n.) 变化；多样（化）；多变（性） → __________(vt.) 使多样化 → __________(adj.) 各种各样的 15.__________(n.) 液体 16. __________(n.) 辐射；射线
17.__________(adj.) 轻微的；温和的；温柔的 → __________(adv.) 轻微地；温和地；温柔地 18.__________(n.) 平底锅；盘子 29.___________(n.) （水）壶；罐 30___________(n.) 倒；灌；注；涌
31.___________(n.) 手腕 32. __________(adj.) 潮湿的 33. __________(n.) 袖子 34 .__________(n.) 女衬衫
35.___________(adj.) 牢的；紧的；紧密的 → ___________(adv.) 牢牢地；紧地
19.__________(n.) 炉子；火炉
36.___________(adj.) 20.___________(n.) （生物）组织；薄的织物；手巾纸 → ___________(adv.) 21. __________(vt.) (swelled;swelled)（使）膨胀；隆起 37.___________(n.) → __________(adj.) 肿胀的
38.___________(n.) 22.__________ (n.) 剪刀
39.___________(n.) 23.__________ (adj.) 难以忍受的；不能容忍的 → ___________(adj.) → ___________(v.) 忍受；容忍 40.___________(vt.&vi.) 24.___________(n.) 盆；盆地 41.____________(vt.) 25.__________(vt.&vi.) 榨；挤；压榨 (vi.) 26.__________(vi.) 绷带
42.____________(n.) 27. __________(n.) 至关重要的；生死攸关的 43.____________(n.) 28. __________(n.) 症状；征兆
II.短语回顾
1.（对伤患者的）急救 __________________ 2.生病 __________________ 3.触电；休克 __________________
4.榨出；挤出 __________________ 5.反复；多次 __________________ 6.在适当的位置；适当 __________________ 7.若干；许多 __________________ 8.找到 __________________ 9.区别对待；有影响；起作用 __________________
坚固地；稳定地 咽喉；喉咙 典礼；仪式；礼节 勇敢；勇气 勇敢的
治疗;对待;款待 (n.)款待;招待 涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 申请；请求；使用；有效 压力；挤压；压迫（感） 救护车
（动作）稳定有力的；坚定的 III.句式扫描
1.So as you can imagine, if your skin gets burned it can be very serious.(教材P33)
因此,如你所想象的，如果你的皮肤被烧伤就会变得非常严重。 2.Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.(教材P34)
除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上,否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话,可以使用剪刀。
3.If burns are on arms or legs，keep them higher than the heart，if possible.(教材P35)
若烫伤是在胳膊或腿上,如果可能的话,把它们抬得高于心脏。 4.John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.(教材P38)
约翰正在房里学习,忽然听到一声尖叫。
5. There’s no doubt that John’s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade’s life.(教材P38)
毫无疑问，约翰敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技术，使得斯莱德女士的生命得救了。