2018中考模拟测试题(一) 第一卷 选择题(60分)
I.词汇测试(15分)
i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。(共8小题，每小题1分)
()1. — Jack doesn’t want to talk with me because I had a-fight with him yesterday. —If you want to talk with him, you should apologize to him at once. A. say hello B. say sorry C. say thanks
()2. — Linda, your suggestion is practical. Thank you very much. — You’re welcome.
A. useful B. common C. awful
()3. — What do you think of the film last night? —To a certain degree, it is an educational one. A. In a way B. In addition C. In no time
()4. — Sam said that she would come to my party, but she hasn’t come along. —She will come. You should wait for her patiently. A. prepared B. minded C. appeared
()5. — The baby girl next door drove me mad last night. She was crying all the night. —Oh, how poor you are!
A. made ... angry B. made ... sad C. made ... happy
()6. — Why did you not come to school yesterday?
—My mother was under the weather and I sent her to the hospital and looked after her.
A. popular B. cold C. sick
()7. — Stick with your work until you succeed. — Thank you. I will never give it up. A. Forget doing B. Regret doing C. Keep on doing
()8. — Do you hear that Mr Smith is very success- fill in this city? —That’s true. He built up a big company last year. A. set up B. set off C. grew up
ii.根据.句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。(共7小题，每小题1分)
()9. An ____________ refers to an exciting experience in which dangerous or unusual things happen.
A. audience B. adventure C. experiment
()10. If something is ____________, it is common. A. usual B. special C. huge ()11. What do you think of Amy?
—She is an independent (独立的) girl and she always does things ____________.
A. with difficulty B. on her own C. in danger
()12. — You are going to Italy for a trip. When will you ____________?
—I’m not sure. We haven’t got ready for it because there are still many things to buy. A. get off B. take off C. set off
()13. — He plans to give a speech to raise food and clothes for the disabled children next month.
— That’s great. I also want to help those children ____________. A. in addition B. in fear C. in need
()14. — The old man ____________ in the street just now. Let’s call an ambulance (救护车).
—Look, there is a man coming here. We can ask for help. A. passed by B. passed out C. passed away
()15. — I ____________ take a trip. I want to relax myself. — Me too! Let’s go together. A. don’t want to B. am dying to C. refuse to
II.完形填空(15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25 各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。(共10小题，每小题1.5分)
My daughter Cindy and I went into a food shop for some bread. As we were going out of the door, a teenage boy was 16. The boy had a strange hairstyle. His nose was pierced (穿孔), and a ring ran through the hole. He held a skateboard under one arm and a basketball under the other.
Cindy stopped 17 she saw the boy. I thought he had frightened my daughter. But I was 18. My daughter backed up against the 19 and opened it as wide as it would go. Now I came face to face with the young man. I stepped aside and let him pass. He 20, “Thank you.”
On our way to the car, I praised Cindy for holding open the door for the boy. It seemed that she was not troubled by the boy’s 21, but I still wanted to make sure. I wanted to be ready to talk about the young man who was so 22 from others. I prepared to tell my little daughter what 23 should be like. But it turned out that the person who needed the talk was me!
The only thing that Cindy noticed about the boy was the fact that his arms were full. “It would be 24 for him to open the door,” said Cindy.
What my daughter said reminded me that I should 25 my ways of judging (判断) people and learn from my daughter to be open-minded and warm-hearted. ()16. A. coming in B. looking out C. getting up ()17. A. although B. unless C. when ()18. A. wrong B. worried C. crazy ()19. A. box B. window C. door
()20. A. waved B. replied C. expected ()21. A. request B. look C. result ()22. A. same B. popular C. different ()23. A. teenagers B. villagers C. adults ()24. A. hard B. long C. free ()25. A. develop B. change C. refuse III.阅读理解(30分)
阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。(共20小题，每小题1.5分)
A
If you go to a fast food restaurant, you will probably see a lot of teenagers. Today, many teenagers are overweight, and the reason for this is because of their bad eating habits. Most teenagers love fast food with a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar. People often call this kind of food “junk food”. But bad eating habits go beyond fast food. We find many teenagers eat unhealthily. Some don’t have breakfast before they go to school. During the day, some don’t have a good meal for lunch. In a recent survey at one school, scientists found that over two thirds of the students didn’t follow a healthy diet. They didn’t like vegetables, and many of them didn’t like to eat fruit. They preferred to eat food with a lot of salt, sugar and fat. Parents today also worry about their children’s diet. Some doctors give the following advice: Ask your children not to eat too much junk food. Ask your children not to eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause high blood pressure (高血压) in the future. Ask your children to eat food with less fat, oil, and sugar. Ask your children to eat some fruit and vegetables every day. Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins and have little fat. Ask your children to drink more milk. Drinking milk will help their bones grow. Ask your children to eat breakfast every day. This is good for their body and mind. ()26. What does “junk food” contain (包含)? A. Milk and sugar. B. Fruit and sugar. C. Vegetables and salt. D. Fat, oil salt and sugar.
()27. Which of the following is a healthy diet? A. Having no breakfast before going to school. B. Having a heavy meal for lunch. C. Just eating vegetables and fruit.
D. Eating food with little salt, sugar and fat. ()28. What can we not know from the passage? A. Only a few students don’t follow a healthy diet. B. Parents also worry about their children’s diet.